Book-6--Unit-1课件资料.ppt
6.possess 6.possess vt vt. .7.7. adjadj. .确切的确切的; ;特定的特定的8.8. adj. adj.过敏性的过敏性的9.9. n n.&.&vt vt. .努力努力; ;尝试尝试; ;企图企图10.10. n n. .喜爱喜爱; ;偏爱偏爱11.11. n n. .学者学者12.12. 有感染力有感染力; ;呼吁呼吁; ;求求拥有拥有, ,具有具有; ;支配支配specificspecificallergicallergicattemptattemptpreferencepreferencescholarscholarappealappeal.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 巧合地巧合地2.2. 大量大量3.3. 另一方另一方面面4.4. 活着的活着的; ;5.5. 呼吁呼吁6.6. 对对过敏过敏7.7. 一束一束, ,一捆一捆by coincidenceby coincidencea great deala great dealon the other handon the other handin the fleshin the fleshappeal toappeal tobe allergic tobe allergic toa bunch ofa bunch of (1)without aim(1)without aim漫无目的地漫无目的地 with the aim of sth.with the aim of sth.以以期期,意在意在 take aim at take aim at向向瞄准瞄准 (2)aim at/for sth.(2)aim at/for sth.力求达到力求达到 aim to do sth. aim to do sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事 (3)aimless (3)aimless adjadj. .漫无目的的漫无目的的我们应该有一个具体的人生目标。我们应该有一个具体的人生目标。We should have a specific aim in life.他立志做科学家。他立志做科学家。He aims to become (= aims at becoming) a scientist. 1 aim n.目标；目的目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；瞄准；(向某方向向某方向) 努力努力彼特用枪瞄准那只鸟。彼特用枪瞄准那只鸟。 Peter aimed the gun at the bird.2.attempt2.attempt the painter does not the painter does not attemptattempt to paint to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. objects as we see them with our eyes. 观察思考观察思考 They attempted to finish the work They attempted to finish the work within a month.within a month. He made an attempt to pass the exam,but He made an attempt to pass the exam,but itwas too difficult.itwas too difficult. This is my first attempt at EnglishThis is my first attempt at English composition. composition. 归纳总结归纳总结 make an attempt to do/doing/at make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.doing.尝试做尝试做 at ones first attempt at ones first attempt第一次尝试第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事; ;希希望做某事望做某事 ( (1)1)为削减费用为削减费用, ,关闭了两家工厂。关闭了两家工厂。 Two factories were closed Two factories were closed cut costs. cut costs.(2)(2)我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 I passed my driving test I passed my driving test . .(3)(3)我将努力回答你的全部问题。我将努力回答你的全部问题。 I will I will all all your questions.your questions.in an attempt toin an attempt toat the firstat the firstattemptattemptattempt to answerattempt to answer3.adopt3.adopt P e o p l e b e g a n t o c o n c e n t r a t e l e s s o n P e o p l e b e g a n t o c o n c e n t r a t e l e s s o n religious religious themesthemes andand a a moremore humanistichumanistic attitude to life. ( attitude to life. (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 She was forced to have her baby adopted.She was forced to have her baby adopted. The boss decided to adopt his advice toThe boss decided to adopt his advice to cut the costs. cut the costs. adoptadopt 归纳总结归纳总结 adopt adopt vt vt. . 。adopted adopted adjadj. .领养的领养的 即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)我母亲四岁时被人领养。我母亲四岁时被人领养。 My mother My mother when she when she was four years old.was four years old.采用采用, ,采纳采纳; ;收养收养was adoptedwas adopted(2)(2)我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。 Our school Our school a new a new teaching method.teaching method.(3)(3)他的养子上周出国了。他的养子上周出国了。 His His went abroad last went abroad last week.week.has adoptedhas adoptedadopted sonadopted son4.possess4.possess Rich people wanted to Rich people wanted to their own their own pa i n t i n g s , s o th e y c o u l d d e c o r a t e t h e i r pa i n t i n g s , s o th e y c o u l d d e c o r a t e t h e i r superb palaces and great houses. superb palaces and great houses. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 T h e g a l l e r y p o s s e s s e s a n u m b e r o f t h eT h e g a l l e r y p o s s e s s e s a n u m b e r o f t h e artists early works. artists early works.。 Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense ofIm afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour. humour.possesspossess 归纳总结归纳总结 possess possess vt vt. .意为意为: : , ,其名词其名词形式形式 是是 。 (1)in possession of(1)in possession of拥有拥有, ,占有占有 in the possession ofin the possession of in ones possession in ones possession take possession of take possession of占领占领, ,夺取夺取 (2)possess sb.of sth.(2)possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有使某人拥有 win/get/lose possession of. win/get/lose possession of.赢得赢得/ /得到得到/ /失去对失去对的控制的控制 be possessed of sth.be possessed of sth.有有, ,拥有拥有拥有拥有, ,具有具有, ,支配支配possessionpossession为为所占有所占有即学即用即学即用(1)(1)汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。 The car Tom was The car Tom was was once his uncle.was once his uncle.(2)(2)我拿不到控球权。我拿不到控球权。 I couldnt I couldnt the ball.the ball.(3)(3)在那场火灾中在那场火灾中, ,我们失去了所有财产。我们失去了所有财产。 We We in the fire in the fire. .in possession ofin possession ofin the possession ofin the possession ofget possession ofget possession oflost all our possessionslost all our possessions重点短语与句式重点短语与句式5.a great deal5.a great deal In the late 19th century,Europe changed In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deala great deal ,. ,. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考He talks a great deal but does little.He talks a great deal but does little.Its a great deal faster to travel Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus.by plane than by bus. A great deal of their work is A great deal of their work is unpaidunpaid. . 归纳总结归纳总结 (1)a great deal(1)a great deal(名词短语名词短语) )意为意为: : , , 作主语、宾语。作主语、宾语。 a great/good deal (a great/good deal (副词短语副词短语) )可用于形容可用于形容 词、副词比较级前加强程度词、副词比较级前加强程度, ,也可用来修饰动词也可用来修饰动词 作状语。作状语。 a great deal ofa great deal of much much a great many a great many many many a number of a number of大量大量, ,许多许多(2)(2)+ +不可数名词不可数名词+ +单数谓语单数谓语+ +复数名词复数名词+ +复数谓语复数谓语 a lot of a lot of lots of lots of plenty of plenty of a large amount of a large amount of large amounts of large amounts of 复数名词复数名词 不可数名词不可数名词复数名词复数名词+ +复数谓语复数谓语不可数名词不可数名词+ +单数谓语单数谓语+ + +不可数名词不可数名词+ +单数谓语单数谓语复数谓语复数谓语quantities ofquantities of + + +复数谓语复数谓语即学即用即学即用(1)(1)你得大大加快工作进度。你得大大加快工作进度。 Youll have to work .Youll have to work .(2)(2)许多人都参观过亚运村。许多人都参观过亚运村。 have have visited thevisited the Asian Games Village. Asian Games Village.(3)(3)我想知道他是否对英语很感兴趣。我想知道他是否对英语很感兴趣。 I wonder if he takes I wonder if he takes in English.in English.a great deal fastera great deal fasterA large number of peopleA large number of peoplemuch interestmuch interest6.appeal to6.appeal to It will It will appeal toappeal to those who love those who love Impressionist and Post Impressionist Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings. ( paintings. (回归课本回归课本P P6 6) ) 观察思考观察思考 The design has to appeal to all ages andThe design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. social groups. 设计得要雅俗共赏设计得要雅俗共赏, ,老幼皆宜。老幼皆宜。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not toOrganizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 They needed to appeal to his sense ofThey needed to appeal to his sense of justice. justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。他们需要激发他的正义感。 归纳总结归纳总结 appeal to sb.appeal to sb.意为意为: : (1)appeal to sb.to do sth.(1)appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求恳求/ /呼吁某人做呼吁某人做 某事某事 (2)appeal for(2)appeal for恳求恳求, ,呼吁呼吁 make/launch an appealmake/launch an appeal发出呼吁发出呼吁 (3)appealing (3)appealing adjadj. .有吸引力的有吸引力的, ,有趣的有趣的; ;求助求助的的; ; 对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力, ,引起某人引起某人即学即用即学即用(1)(1)警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 The police The police the public the public for information about the crime. for information about the crime.(2)(2)你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？ Does the idea of working abroadDoes the idea of working abroad you? you?(3)(3)鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。 Bob Bob the famine victims. the famine victims.are appealing toare appealing toappeal toappeal toMade an urgent appeal forMade an urgent appeal for7.scores of7.scores of There are There are modern art styles,but modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist. painting styles might not exist. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3 3) ) 观察思考观察思考 There are scores of rooms in the hotel.There are scores of rooms in the hotel. 这家宾馆有许多房间。这家宾馆有许多房间。 Ive seen the film scores of times.Ive seen the film scores of times. 这部电影我已经看了很多遍了。这部电影我已经看了很多遍了。scores ofscores of 归纳总结归纳总结 scores ofscores of意为意为: : , ,修饰修饰 名词名词, ,作主作主 语时语时, ,谓语动词用谓语动词用 数形式。数形式。 score score n n. .得分得分, ,进球进球 具有类似用法的短语具有类似用法的短语: : dozens dozens tens tens hundreds hundreds thousands thousands tens of thousands tens of thousands millions millions billions billions许多许多, ,大量大量可数可数复复+of+of许多许多, ,大量大量数十数十( (个等个等) )许多许多; ;数百数百许多许多, ,成千上万成千上万大量大量, ,无数无数, ,数以万计的数以万计的大量大量, ,无数无数, ,数百万数百万大量大量, ,无数无数, ,数十亿数十亿 pictures pictures数十幅画数十幅画 of these picturesof these pictures这些画中的这些画中的 数十幅数十幅 即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)许多人被杀。许多人被杀。 people were killed.people were killed. (2) (2)他在比赛的最后一分钟获得一分。他在比赛的最后一分钟获得一分。 He He at the last minute of at the last minute of the game. the game.several scoreseveral scoreScores ofScores ofmade a scoremade a score8.It is amazing that so many great works8.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the the 21st century are housed in the samesame museum. museum.令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是, ,从从1919世纪后期到世纪后期到2121世世 纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物 馆收藏。馆收藏。 典例体验典例体验 s not easy to master a foreigns not easy to master a foreign language. language. 掌握一门外语不容易。掌握一门外语不容易。 s no use saying more.s no use saying more. 说再多也没用。说再多也没用。ItItItIt Youll find Youll find important to make a plan important to make a plan in advance. in advance. 你会发现提前制订计划是重要的。你会发现提前制订计划是重要的。 is reported that the product has beenis reported that the product has been put into use. put into use. 据报道据报道, ,这种产品已投入使用。这种产品已投入使用。归纳总结归纳总结 itit在句中作在句中作 , ,真正的主语是真正的主语是thatthat从句从句。 itit句型总结句型总结: :ititItIt形式主语形式主语 (1)It is+ (1)It is+adjadj.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,:easy,hard,difficult, possible,important,impossible,necessary, possible,important,impossible,necessary, good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising 等。等。 (2)It is+(2)It is+n n.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. 用于此句型的名词有用于此句型的名词有:pity,shame,pleasure,:pity,shame,pleasure, ones ones dutyduty, ,onesones jobjob, ,funfun, ,joyjoy, ,goodgood manners,manners, bad manners bad manners等。等。 (3)It is+ (3)It is+adjadj.+of sb.+to do sth.+of sb.+to do sth. 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。 用于该句型的形容词有用于该句型的形容词有:kind,nice,wise,brave,:kind,nice,wise,brave, silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish, silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish, clever clever等。等。 (4)It is+ (4)It is+ adjadj.(+.(+n n.)+doing sth.)+doing sth. 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no/little:no/little use,no/much good,useless use,no/much good,useless等。等。 (5)It is+(5)It is+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词+that+that从句从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,:said, told,known,reported,recorded,thought, told,known,reported,recorded,thought, believed,considered believed,considered等。等。 (6)It+ (6)It+不及物动词不及物动词+that+that从句从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem,happen,:seem,happen, appear,matter appear,matter等。等。 (7)(7)强调句型强调句型:It is/was+:It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+that/who+ 其它成分其它成分 在使用强调句型时要注意在使用强调句型时要注意, ,指人且作主语时可以指人且作主语时可以 用用whowho或或that,that,其他情况一律用其他情况一律用thatthat。 (8)It is/has been+(8)It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since+since从句。从句。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)对成年人来说无证开车是违法行为。对成年人来说无证开车是违法行为。 is illegal for an adult is illegal for an adult . .(2)(2)同他争辩没用。同他争辩没用。 s no use s no use . .(3)(3)你帮我学英语真是太好了。你帮我学英语真是太好了。 is very kind of you is very kind of you . .(4)(4)据说他在学校里表现很好。据说他在学校里表现很好。 Its said Its said . .ItItto drive a carto drive a carwithout a licensewithout a licenseItItarguing with himarguing with himItItto help me with myto help me with myEnglishEnglishthat he is doing fine in schoolthat he is doing fine in school品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法利用派生法, ,品句填词品句填词 In 2008 Chinas In 2008 Chinas developed well, developed well, which should be owed to the governments which should be owed to the governments policy so we were able to policy so we were able to energy and raw materials. energy and raw materials. (economy) (economy)economyeconomyeconomicaleconomicaleconomizeeconomize 串联扩展串联扩展v v.动词动词n n.名词名词adjadj.形容词形容词economizeeconomize节省节省, ,节约节约economyeconomy节约节约, ,节省节省; ;经济制度经济制度economicaleconomicaleconomicseconomics国家经济状态国家经济状态economiceconomic指人指人, ,经济学家经济学家economisteconomist( (节约节约, ,节省节省) )的的经济的经济的, ,经济学经济学的的, ,有利可图的有利可图的经济经济2.2.利用派生法利用派生法, ,品句填词品句填词 The scientist has The scientist has a new theory a new theory after many years of research.The people, after many years of research.The people, esp esp. .farmersfarmers, ,enjoyenjoy hishis ofof farmingfarming method.(evolve) method.(evolve)evolvedevolvedevolutionevolution前缀前缀词根词根v v.(.(派生动词派生动词) )n n.(.(派生名词派生名词) )re-(re-(重复重复) )volvevolve旋转旋转volutionvolution旋转旋转, ,涡旋涡旋 作圆周运动作圆周运动旋转旋转 反叛反叛, ,反抗反抗revolutionrevolution革命革命, ,重大改革重大改革, ,旋转旋转e-e-evolveevolve使形成使形成, ,进化进化evolution evolution 进化进化, ,演化演化in-(in-(里里) )involve involve 牵涉牵涉, ,陷入某陷入某事事牵涉牵涉复杂的复杂的; ;内卷的内卷的involutioninvolution纷繁纷繁; ;内旋内旋de-de-( (除掉除掉) )devolve devolve 移交给某人移交给某人 移权移权, ,分权分权con-(con-(一一起共用起共用) )convoluteconvolute盘旋盘旋 盘绕盘绕involuteinvoluterevolverevolverevoltrevoltinvolvementinvolvementdevolutiondevolutionconvolutionconvolution串联扩展串联扩展3.3.指出下面句中的合成词或转化词的词性和词义指出下面句中的合成词或转化词的词性和词义(1)The wife was (1)The wife was heartbroken heartbroken when her husbandwhen her husband left her. left her. (2)The(2)The breakthroughbreakthrough mademade inin cloningcloning technologytechnology is an important is an important in science in science history. history. (3)Though he was afraid of climbing the(3)Though he was afraid of climbing the ladder,he ladder,he triedtried notnot toto looklook faintfaint heartedhearted before his friends. before his friends. (4)When returning home,she found a note(4)When returning home,she found a note stuck on the stuck on the windscreenwindscreen of her car. of her car.adjadj. .心碎的心碎的milestonemilestonen n. .里程碑里程碑, ,重要事件重要事件adjadj. .胆怯的胆怯的n n. .挡风玻璃挡风玻璃(5)It is very important for the teachers to(5)It is very important for the teachers to have the have the first handfirst hand information they need. information they need.(6)Much(6)Much efforteffort hashas beenbeen mademade byby thethe governmentgovernment for for greeninggreening the city. the city.(7)Nowadays many children are (7)Nowadays many children are homeschooledhomeschooled in America for a variety of reasons. in America for a variety of reasons.(8)Modern women usually have to (8)Modern women usually have to shouldershoulder the the double burden of childcare and full time double burden of childcare and full time work. work.adjadj. .第一手的第一手的; ;直接的直接的vt vt. .绿化绿化vt vt. .在家上学在家上学vt vt. .承担承担, ,负担负担(9)Banks is a (9)Banks is a weather beatenweather beaten old man,who has old man,who has seen much of the world. seen much of the world.(10)They turned down our (10)They turned down our offeroffer of renting a of renting a smaller house to cut down their living smaller house to cut down their living expenses. expenses. adjadj. .饱经风霜的饱经风霜的n n. .提议提议疑难句型疑难句型表示比较的句型表示比较的句型 1.1.原级比较原级比较: : 例句例句 He doesnt earn as much as me.He doesnt earn as much as me. 他挣得钱比我少。他挣得钱比我少。 2.2.一方超过另一方一方超过另一方: : 例句例句 Im older than her.Im older than her. 我比她大。我比她大。 3. 3.一方不如另一方一方不如另一方: : 例句例句 The restoration was so bad that it madeThe restoration was so bad that it madesome of the buildings le
