广州牛津版初中-英语单词表.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date广州牛津版初中-英语单词表七年级第一学期单词表七年级第一学期单词表Unit 1Walker n.沃克Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔UK n.英国address n.地址penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志hobby n.业余爱好own v.拥有architect n.建筑师form n.年级keen adj.喜爱的；着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档；同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长；组长；船长difficult adj.困难的；麻烦的handwriting n.笔迹；书法coach n.教练Canberra n.堪培拉Unit 2business n.公司；生意discuss v.讨论client n.客户achieve v.达到；完成grade n.成绩等级fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次collect v.接走；收集attend v.参加club n.俱乐部violin n.小提琴continue v.继续做junior adj.初级的comb v.梳；梳理(头发)nearby adv.在附近；不远arrive v.到达once adv.一次spend v.花费(时间)brush v.用刷子刷honestly adv.诚实地physical adj.身体的Superman n.(特指电影人物)超人hold v.抱住；拿着；举行except prep.除了之外biology n.生物学 Unit 3ferry n.渡船；渡口；摆渡argue v.争论；吵架show v.出示；给看stare v.盯着steal v.偷purse n.钱包follow v.跟随ring v.(铃)响hurry v.匆忙；赶快(做某事)aboard adv.上(船、飞机等)report v.举报；报告theft n.偷窃handcuffs n.手铐sigh v.叹气project n.课题complete v.完成due adj.到期的grab v.抓住pretty adv.相当cycle v.骑(自行车)hurt v.受伤；伤害wonder v.想知道guilty adj.内疚的rush v.冲；奔booth n.(电话)亭bicycle n.自行车newspaper n.报纸press v.按；挤压button n.按钮lift v.抬起discover v.发现Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人的robbery n.抢劫helicopter n.直升机university n.大学choice n.选择obey v.服从；顺从compare v.对比；比较mind n.想法；思想allow v.允许farming n.农场经营；务农lie n.谎言point n.特点；特征cross v.穿过；横过trip v.摔倒；绊倒lie v.躺；平躺Unit 4however adv.然而；不过nearly adv.几乎；差不多system n.系统consist (of) v.由组成Indian n,印度人invent v.发明develop v.发展invention n.发明calculate v.计算abacus n.算盘accurate adj.准确无误的bead n.(有孔的)珠子wire n.金属丝；金属线represent v.代表bottom adj.底部的figure n,数字multiply v.乘；乘以add v.加electronic adj.电子的calculator n.计算器subtract v.从减去divide v.除；除以percentage n.百分比square root n.平方根powerful adj.强有力的flash n.闪现；闪光measure v.度量；测量size n.大小；尺码impossible adj.不可能的exact adj.准确的；精确的Dutch adj.荷兰的set n.一套；一组measure n.度量单位；计量标准interested adj.感兴趣的create v.创造unit n.单位length n.长度decide v.决定hundredth n.百分之一centimetre n.厘米kilometre n.千米；公里outing n.出外游玩；远足ice-skating n.滑冰fortnight n.两星期probably adv.很可能；大概video game n.电子游戏cost n.费用；花费receive v.街道；收到traffic n.交通accident n.事故rise v.上升graph n.图表paintbrush n.漆刷；画笔afford v.能做；买得起care v.关注；在意mathematician n.数学家known adj.知名的；出了名的mathermatical adj.数学方面的genius n.天才Unit 5exist v.存在；生存human being n.人；人类everywhere adv.到处；各处even adv.甚至wing n.翅膀harmless adj.无害的gentle adj.(性格)温和的harmful adj.有害的fossil n.化石skeleton n.骨架；骨骼footprint n.足迹；脚印amusement n.娱乐；消遣founder n.创始人character n.人物sell v.出售mail n.邮件base v.以为根据real adj.真实的；真的Egypt n.埃及sand n.沙；沙地writing n.文字Egyptian n.埃及语；埃及人sign n.符号；标记expert n.专家completely adv.完全地；彻底地opinion n.观点find v.找到discovery n.发现difficulty n.困难paper n.论文information n.资料；信息encyclopaedia n.百科全书round prep.环绕；围绕most adj.最多的grandparent n.祖父母pleasure n.愉快；乐事advertisement n.广告competition n.比赛；竞赛contain v.包含；含有along prep.顺着；沿着path n.小路；小径bamboo n.竹子Asian n.亚洲的；亚洲人的giant adj.庞大的；巨大的chubby adj.丰满的；圆胖的shoulder n.肩膀patch n.斑点；色斑clumsy adj.笨拙的hind adj.后边的；后面的female n.雌性动物；雌性；女性birth n.出生；分娩rare adj.稀有的；罕见的protect v.保护；保卫countryside n.乡村；农村Unit 6adventure n.奇遇；冒险经历towards prep.向；朝着land v.登陆planet n.星球；行星pilot n.飞行员valley n.(山)谷cave n.洞穴huge adj.巨大的navigator n.导航员monster n.怪兽；怪物shout v.叫；嚷roar n&v.吼叫；怒号alien n.外星人steel n.钢bar n.长条；棒name v.给取名字reply v.回答peace n.和平shake v.颤抖；摇动trust v.信任；信赖light n.光；发光体front n.前面cry v.叫；嚷visitor n.访问者；访客gone adj.离去的；消失了的future n.未来cure v.治愈；治好illness n.疾病space n.太空；空间crazy adj.疯狂的；愚蠢的guess v.猜测energy n.能量source n.来源petrol n.汽油environment n.环境arrange v.安排hiking n.远足；徒步旅行volleyball n.排球quiz n.竞赛；比赛cycling n.骑自行车运动sailing n.帆船运动barbecue n.烧烤野餐male n.男性round adj.圆的；球形的shine v.照耀；发光Unit 7immediately adv.立即；立刻snore n.打呼噜(声)；打鼾(声)laser n.激光torch n.手电筒escape v.逃脱cage n.笼子melt v.(使)熔化interrupt v.打岔；插嘴brain n.头脑；智力otherwise adv.不然；否则moment n.瞬间；片刻aim v.瞄准beam n.光线；光束hit v.命中；击中attack v.攻击；袭击damage v.伤害；损害secretly adv.秘密地climb v.爬pocket n.口袋freedom n.自由fiction n.(虚构的)小说war n.战争actor n.演员Mars n.火星gun n.枪；炮hide v.隐藏；躲藏believe v.相信fake adj.假的frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的scare v.惊吓；吓唬Halloween n.万圣节前夕copy n.一本；一册invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的favourite n.特别喜爱的(事或物)machine n.机器build v.建造first aid n.急救tent n.帐篷axe n.斧can n.(装运液体的)金属容器；塑料容器blanket n.毯子match n.火柴coin n.硬币born adj.出生；出世plastic adj.塑料制的bubble n.泡；类似气泡形状的物体provide v.提供through prep.凭借；穿过speaker n.扬声器；喇叭Unit 8expensive adj.昂贵的billion n.十亿Venus n.金星Jupiter n.木星photographer n.摄影师foreign adj.外国的especially adv.特别；尤其remember v.记得export n.出口；出口商品commodity n.商品；货物fair n.展览会；市集Holland n.荷兰sportsman n.运动员special adj.特别的；特殊的alone adv.独自地string n.线；细绳mend v.修理Manchester United (英国)曼联足球队goal n.进球score v.得分poster n.海报jump n.跳跃stadium n.露天大型运动场worst adj.最差的；最坏的worse adj.更差的；更坏的last adj.最后的correct adj.正确的七年级第二学期单词与短语：Unit 1coast n . 海岸；海滨side n . 一边，一侧beach n . 海滩central adj . 在中心的crop n. 庄稼；作物scenic adj. 景色优美的queen n . 女王castle n . 城堡wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒culture n. 文化concert n . 音乐会wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的；令人赞叹的harbour n. 港湾；海港cable car n. 电缆车；索车delicious adj. 美味的，可口的restaurant n .餐厅sunshine n .阳光step n.台阶amazing adj . 令人惊奇的 parachute n. 降落伞home town n. 家乡 ，故乡crowded adj . 拥挤的somewhere adv. 在某处tuk-tuk n. 小车（类似中国的三轮车）wheel n. 车轮fresh adj. 新鲜的abroad adv. 在国外；到国外relative n. 亲戚relax v. 放松；休息send v. 寄；发送postcard n. 明信片tennis n. 网球court n. 球场waterfall n. 瀑布camp n. 营地tower n. 塔；塔楼nearly adv. 几乎；差不多designer n. 设计者；设计师architect n. 建筑师； 缔造者add v. 增加；添加visitor n. 参观者；游客south n. 南；南方limited adj. 有限的；很小的短语：such as 比如these days 如今；而今take part in 参与from place to place 到处；各处get through 穿越；通过after dark 黄昏后；天黑后millions of 很多；大量go aboard 出国Unit 2interview v. 采访natural adj. 自然的；天然的air conditioner n. 空调insect n. 昆虫warn v. 警告join v. 加入root n. 根pass v. 给；传递communicate v. 交流；沟通danger n. 危险burn v. （使）烧毁destroy v. 摧毁；破坏pollution n. 污染fighter n . 奋斗者；斗士article n. 文章；论文rubbish n. 垃圾noise n. 噪音without prep. 没有；缺乏reason n. 原因alive adj. 活着的above prep. 在上面childhood n. 童年disappear v. 消失waste v. 浪费seem v. 好像；似乎result n. 结果produce v. 生产；产出gas n. 气体leisure n. 休闲；空闲area n. 地方；场地container n. 容器dust n. 尘土；灰尘oxygen n. 氧；氧气shade n. （树）荫；阴凉处human n. 人；人类furniture n. 家具difference n. 差别；不同（之处）短语：on Earth 在地球上communicate with 与交流one another 互相in danger 处于危险中cut down 砍掉care about 关心start out small 从小事做起do ones best to尽力（做某事）get tired 感到疲惫stopfrom doing阻止做（某事）in ones opinion 在（某人）看来in order of以的次序Unit 3reception n. 接待处；接待区clerk n.（旅馆服务台）接待员；职员blind adj. 失明的；瞎的explain v. 解释lead v. 带路；引领exit n. 出口safety n. 安全describe v. 描述；形容asleep adj. 睡着的bark v. （狗）吠叫loudly adv. 大声地smell v. 闻到 n. 嗅觉smoke n 烟fire alarm n. 火警 towel n. 毛巾；手巾dead adj. 不运行的；不转动的minute n. 分钟fire engine n. 消防车against prep. 与相反；反对mostly adv. 主要地perfume maker n. 香水制造者sense n. 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）useful adj. 有用的taste n. 味觉close v. 闭上；关闭programme n. 节目skill n. 技术；技能hearing n. 听力；听觉sight n.视力；视觉deaf adj. 聋的；失聪的simple adj. 简单的；容易的 able adj. 能够chance n. 机会sign language n. 手语disability n. 缺陷；障碍wheelchair n. 轮椅left n. 左边；左方opposite prep . 在对面cupboard n. 橱柜；碗柜decide v. 决定；抉择firemen n. 消防队员down prep. 沿着；顺着stop v. （使）停止；停下injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的damage v. 损害；破坏seriously adv. 严重地短语：belong to 属于safety first 安全第一go off （警铃）响起show up 出现seconds later 一会儿；片刻后quite a few 不少；相当多all day 整天Unit 4packet n. （商品的）小包装纸袋；小硬纸板盒electricity n. 电fool v. 愚弄；欺骗flow v. 流；流动explanation n. 解释；说明 servant n. 仆人mankind n. 人类form n. 形式；形态energy n. 能量bulb n. 电灯泡flat n. 公寓；单元房connect v. 与相连接power station n. 发电厂battery n. 电池chemical n. 化学制品advice n. 忠告；建议rice cooker n. 电饭煲pot n. 罐；壶housewife n. 家庭主妇careful adj. 仔细的；小心的unplug v . 拔去（塞子，插头等）microwave n. 微波炉heat v. 加热；变热metal n. 金属kettle n. 水壶iron n. 熨斗 move v. 移动；（使）改变位置screen n. 屏幕；荧屏；analogue television n. 模拟电视digital television n. 数字电视quality n. 质量；特征cover v. 覆盖lock v. 锁上peephole n. 窥视孔test v. 测试；检验lean v. 倾斜；使斜靠staff n. 职工customer n. 顾客；客户properly adv. 恰当地；得体地invention n. 发明；创意convenience n. 方便；便利almost adv. 几乎；差不多hard adj. 难做的；困难的imagine v. 想像；设想failure n. 故障；失灵electric adj. 电的；用电的traffic n. 来往车辆；交通lift n. 电梯；升降机electrical adj. 与电有关的短语：a packet of 一盒in a way 在某种程度上shake ones head 摇头change into 把变成be connected to 与相连接leaveon 使处于工作（或使用的）状态freefrom使从中解脱出来be careful of 对小心on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一make sure 确保a serie of 一系列switch off 关掉（开关）put away 将收起；把放回原处answer the telephone 接电话lean out of 从探出身Unit 5interesting adj. 有趣的；有吸引力的mile n. 英里dull adj. 枯燥乏味的；无聊的lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的hate v. 讨厌；厌恶bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的knock v. 敲whole n. 全部；整个slam v. 砰地关上；发出砰声break v. (使)碎；裂bite .v. 咬ring n. 圈；环mess n . 肮脏；杂乱din n. 吵闹声；嘈杂声signal n. 信号；暗号typhoon n. 台风blow v . 吹；刮tray n. 盘；托盘hay n. 草料；干草narrator n. 旁白员；幕后解说员present n. 礼物prize n. 奖；奖金sharp adj. 锋利的boss n. 老板trip n. 旅行；旅游continent n. 大陆 parrot n. 鹦鹉skin n. 皮肤lizard n. 蜥蜴guide n. 向导；导游cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的generous adj. 大方的；慷慨的helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；热心的successful adj. 成功的patient adj. 耐心的verse n. 诗；诗韵poem n. 诗；诗韵silence interj. 安静；别出声attention n. 注意；留心puzzle v. 迷惑；使困惑cash n. 现金rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地crowd n. 人群；群众boring adj. 没趣的；无聊的super adj. 很棒的；顶呱呱的短语：findinteresting 认为很有趣all right 确实run in rings 绕圈跑stone deaf 完全聋的at work 在工作blow away 吹走many a week 数周；很多个星期right now 马上live on以为生break the rules 破例，犯规Unit 6tap n. 水龙头pour v. 倾泻；涌入sink n. 水槽 v. 下沉freeze v. 惊呆；（使）冻结drop v. 掉下；使落下 n. 滴；水珠stream n. 溪；小河reservoir n. 水库；蓄水池journey n. 旅行；行程treatment n. 处理works n. 工厂pipe n. 管until conj. 到时；直到为止sewage n. （下水道）污水pump v. 用泵抽出或压入valuable adj. 很有用的；宝贵的liquid adj. 液体的ocean n. 大海；海洋salty adj. 咸的；含盐的drinkable adj. 可饮用的litre n. 升（容量单位）oil n. 油broken adj. 出了毛病的；破损的flush v. 冲洗shower n. 淋浴mint n. 铸币厂distill v. 蒸馏mix v. 使混合steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气powder n. 粉末ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的owner n. 物主；主人chart n. 图表process n. 过程；步骤pollute v. 污染；弄脏whenever conj. 无论何时；每当can n. （盛食品和饮料的）金属罐；塑料罐cigarette n . 香烟；卷烟increase v. （使）增长；增加official adj. 正式的；官方的nearly adj. 附近的；临近的organize v. 组织；筹备短语：brush ones teeth 刷牙turn off 关掉pump into 用泵把抽到in the first place 起初；一开始remember not to do 记得不能做take a shower 冲澡(淋浴)take a bath 洗澡（坐浴）break up 分解be made up of 由组成turn into 变成from the start of 从开始drivecrazy 让抓狂flow chart 流程表come out of 从出来Unit 7chopstick n. 筷子dish n. 一道菜；菜肴hostess n. 女招待；女主人spoon n. 调羹；勺smelly adj. 难闻的；有臭味的separate adj. 单独的；分开的several det. 几个；一些sashimi n. 生鱼片raw adj. 生的；未煮的knife n. 刀fork n.（吃食物用的）叉子roast adj. 烤的popular adj. 受欢迎的oolong tea n . 乌龙茶survey n. 民意调查；民意测验bell n. 电铃（声）；钟（省）biscuit n. 饼干 steak n. 牛排waiter n. 服务员；侍者roller skate n.滚轴溜冰鞋；旱冰鞋serve v. 服务；提供speed n. 速度grape n. 葡萄paste n . 肉（或鱼等）酱sauce n. 酱nut n. 坚果pepper n. 辣椒粉chill n. 辣椒lemon n. 柠檬chocolate n. 巧克力mushroom n. 蘑菇prawn n. 对虾；大虾salad n. 色拉 chop n . 猪（或羊等）排habit n. 习惯questionnaire n. 调查问卷leaf n. 叶子； 叶片invent v. 发明；创造majority n. 大部分； 大多数mainly adv. 主要地；总体上contain v . 包含；含有regular adj. 普通的；通常的tasty adj . 美味的；可口的短语：as soon as 一就come on 快点；赶快no wonder 难怪；怪不得be sure to 一定广州市专用牛津版英语八年级上册单词与短语总汇Unit 1term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 部分；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进 （ March n. 三月）circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息； 暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk over 详谈某事make a list of 把列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买)make a decision about对作出决定in one weeks time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of ones own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有的习惯try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样 Unit 2detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj. 进来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索 迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写 ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n.