必修2有机化学方程式汇总.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date必修2有机化学方程式汇总高中有机化学方程式汇总必修2有机化学方程式汇总点燃光照1. CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O 甲烷的燃烧反应光照2. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl光照甲烷的取代反应3. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl光照4. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl高温5. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HClCaO 6. CH4 C +2H2 甲烷受热分解（隔绝空气）7. CH3COONa + NaOH CH4+ Na2CO3 甲烷的实验室制备（了解）点燃8. C2H4 + 3O2 2CO2 + 2H2O 乙烯的燃烧反应催化剂9. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2BrCH2Br乙烯的加成反应催化剂10. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH催化剂11. CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3CH2Br催化剂12. CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3CH3 13. nCH2 = CH2 CH2CH2 n 乙烯的加聚反应点燃FeBr314. 2C6H6 +15O2 12CO2 + 6H2O 苯的燃烧反应15. 浓硫酸+ Br2 Br + HBr 苯的卤代反应16. + HONO2 NO2 +H2O 苯的硝化反应17. + HOSO3H SO3H+H2O 苯的磺化反应（了解）NiNO2NO2O2NCH3CH318. + 3H2 苯的加成反应催化剂 19. +3HONO2 +3H2O 甲苯硝化反应制TNT（了解） 点燃20. C2H6O+ 3O2 2CO2 + 3H2O 乙醇的燃烧反应21. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2 乙醇的置换反应（实验室制乙烯的原理）Cu/Ag22. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O 乙醇的催化氧化（了解）浓硫酸170浓硫酸14023. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2+ H2O 乙醇的消去反应24. C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O 分子间脱水成醚25. 2CH3COOH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2乙酸的酸性26.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO227. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO228. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O浓硫酸 29. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O30. CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 +H2O 酯化反应31. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH 酯的水解（了解）催化剂32. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) 生理氧化反应（有氧呼吸）33. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2 发酵生成酒精（无氧呼吸）催化剂34. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6催化剂 蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖35. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6双糖和多糖的水解催化剂麦芽唐 葡萄糖 36. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6催化剂 淀粉 葡萄糖37. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6 纤维素 葡萄糖-