必修2高中英语重点词汇、短语、句型、知识总结和重点语法专项练习.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date必修2高中英语重点词汇、短语、句型、知识总结和重点语法专项练习Unit 1 Cultural relices高中英语必修2重点短语、句子和语法练习Unit 1 Cultural relics-1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/ones search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . 被制成； be made for 为制作be made up of 由组成be made of /from用制成(看得出/不出原材料)10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于,归于”；be of the size/weight /height/age /colour / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为的礼物13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作 16. addto 添加到17. great wonders of the world 世上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而不是 24. tell the truth 说实话25. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 26. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子27. think highly of 看重，重视 28. search for =look for29. agree with sb同意某人的意见30.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”重点句子：1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train 2. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.4. This was a time when the two countries were at war.5. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to 6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because 7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1take part in/join in 参加 2the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3used to 过去常常 4find out 查明，找出5every four years每四年，每隔三年 6two sets of两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）; allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。8a set of 一套，一组 9compete in 在某方面竞争compete for 为而竞争 compete with/against 与竞争10be admitted to 获准做某事 be admitted as 作为被接受11reach the standard 达到水平、标准12as well as 和一样 13thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）14come from the same root 同根15have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做的机会16go with 伴随，与搭配17relateto 把与关联起来relate with 和有关18run against 和赛跑 19hear of 听说 20make sure 确定 make sure +that clause 确定23take turns 轮流 24one after another 一个接一个25. be/get married (强调状态) to(不能用with) sb 和结婚26. play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）重点句子：1. a special village is built for them to live in. 2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5. Thats why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with .新课标必修二 Unit3 Computer 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题 8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与信息共享 10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识 12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 与共居一室17. connect with 与有关 18. go by （从旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效 20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集 22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在的帮助下 24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼 34. in a way 在某种程度上35. universal machine 通用机器重点句子:1. Over time my memory has developed so much that I never forgot anything I have been told.2. I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3. At that time it was considered a technological revolution .4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.5. Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.6. As time went by, I was made smaller. 7.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.8. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.新课标必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. as a result 结果 2. as a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause 导致 result form 由于 3. die out（动，植物物种）灭绝 die of 死于（多内因） die from 死于（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到4. be at a loss /be puzzled at/be confused 迷惑的,不解的 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought (陷入沉思) lose heart灰心lose ones heart to sb对倾心5. in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地） in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry6. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻 7. be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的8. have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施 9. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念 10. get dressed 穿上衣服。get done强调动作，不和段时间的状语连用；be done 表状态11.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转 12. apply to应用 be applied to被应用于 apply for 请求,申请. apply to sb. for sth.向申请13.protect from保护.免受.危害 prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）14 .have a effect on 对.有影响 15. with a sad face looking at her with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用 come into ones mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行 come into consideration: 开始考虑重点句子:1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for Our fur is being used to make I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals.新课标必修二 Unit5 Music 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. roll over 翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来 2. dream of/about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4. be honest with sb. 对诚实 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.5. form the habit of 养成的习惯 in the form of 以的形式 in form 在形式上6. passers-by 路人（复数） 7.earn extra money 赚外快8. give sb. a chance to do 给某人做的机会 9.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑10. base on 以为基础, 基于 be based on 以为基础11. make music 做音乐 12. break up 破裂;拆散;停止;（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进 break off 中断；停止 break down 坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉13. hit sb. on/in the+身体部位：击中某人的 14. by chance/accident 偶然，意外地15. come across 偶然遇见 16.sort out 分类17.be confident of/about/in 对有信心18. give/put on a performance/perform 演出;表演19.go wrong 出了毛病20. since then 从那时起 e up with 提出22. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事23. above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 首先，第一24. play musical instrument 演奏乐器 25. attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣重点句子：1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started 7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists 高中英语必修2重点语法专项练习“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句:能这样用的关系代词which, whom和whose。The reason for which he didnt come this morning was that it was raining heavily. (for which=why)Do you still remember the day on which they got married? (on which=when)This is the city in which he once lived=This is the city that he once lived in. (in which=where)1. In this forest there about 15 kinds of snakes, five _are very dangerous.2. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.3. The company, _ _ _ Mr. Smith was until recently the chairman, had made loss of 3,000,000 pounds this year.4. Mary asked the policeman _ _ she worked to contact her whenever there was an accident.5. I have decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I saw several years ago.6. He made a large telescope (望远镜), _ _ he could observe the stars.7. Recently I have bought a second-hand car, the price _ _ is very reasonable.8. My glasses, _ _ _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.9. On the table, she found a piece of paper _ were written some Japanese words.10. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither _ _ wanted to buy it.11. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.12. Have you ever been to Xi'an, _ I left ten years ago?13. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.14. His English, _ used to be very poor is now excellent.15. Some of the roads were flooded, _ makes our journey more difficult.16. I'll find a nice girl, _ I want to marry. 17. I'll come at ten, _ _ I'll be free.18. She has two brothers, _ are teachers. 19. This is the factory _ I worked last year.20. I still remember the days _ I spent in Beijing.一般将来时的被动语态：1、根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。2、有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。有“will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词”，“be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词”，“be to+be+及物动词的过去分词”三种。现在进行时的被动语态：基本结构为am/is/are+being+done现在进行时的被动语态的使用场合1、不知道动作的执行者。2、动作执行者为泛指或不言自明。3、动作的执行者不是人。3、有时表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作：An English party is being held tonight.4、某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have, want, need, love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。The problem is under discussion at the meeting.=is being discussed【语法专练】1. Our lab _(complete) next month. 2. Who _ (punish) for the fault?3. The boy will _ _ (take) care of by his elder sister.4. Mr. Li certainly _ (give) a new house if more new houses (build).5.I feel it is your husband who _ (blame) for the spoiled child.6. Paper money _ (use) for over a thousand years.7. We want to sit at the table near the window. I'm sorry, but it _ (take) already.8. Great changes _ (take) there and a lot of factories _ (set) up.9. So far, the moon _ (visit) by man already.10. I got caught in the rain and my suit _ (ruin).11.Please keep silent. The weather report _ (broadcast) and I want to listen.12.I don't suppose the police know who did it.Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ (question) now.13. I have handed in my schoolwork, and I guess it _ (grade) now.14. The question which _ (discuss) now has sth. to do with everybody present.15. What's that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ (test).高中英语必修二课文语法填空 Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM     Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never 1._(imagine) that his greatest gift to the Russian people 2._(have) such an 3._ (amaze) history. This gift was the Amber Room, which 4._(give) this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber 5._ was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 6._(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years 7._(make).      In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, 8._ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. 9._ return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served 10._ a small 11._(receive) hall for important visitors.      Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room 12._(move) to a palace outside St Petersburg 13._she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room 14._(complete) the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures 15._(shine) like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now 16._(miss).     In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 17._the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some 18._(家具) and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly 19._(steal) the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven 20._(wood)boxes. There is no doubt 21._the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, 22. _ happened to the Amber Room remains a 23._(迷).     Recently, the Russians and Germans 24._(build) a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By 25._(study) old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old 26._. In 2003 it was ready for th