2022年2021人教版五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习题 .pdf

Unit 5 There is a big bed Part A 一、主要单词clock 时钟photo 照片plant 植物water bottle 水瓶bike 自行车grandparent 祖父；祖母house 房屋flower 花朵二、课文导入Sarah：Your room is really nice ！Zhang Peng： Thanks. Mike: There is a big bed【1】.Zhang Peng： Yes，I like my bed. Mike: There is a nice photo,too Sarah: Wow! You look cool! Zhang Peng： Thank you. Hey ，my computer is here on the desk. Let s play！(1)、简单介绍there be 句型There be 句型用来表示某地有某物，它的基本结构是：There is/are + 名词（+ 地点）注意， there be句型中，如果be 动词后面跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，就用 is；如果be 动词后面跟的是可数名词复数，就用are！例如： There is a pen in your hand 你手上有一只笔There are two pens in your hand 你手上有两只笔There is some water in the water bottle 水瓶里有一些水练习：用恰当的be 动词填空 There _ (be) many books in the study. There _ (be) many birds in the sky. There _ (be) an apple on the table. There _ (be) some juice in the glass. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - There _ (be) lots of flowers in the garden. There _ (be) a piano near the desk. 此外，要注意there be 句型遵循就近原则！ ！ ！桌子上面有两支笔和一块橡皮桌子上面有一块橡皮和两只笔虽然两支笔和一块橡皮共同构成复数集体名词，然而，be 动词遵循就近原则，后面如果紧先跟着的是单数名词，用is！如果后面紧先跟着的复数名词，用are！There are two pens and an eraser on the desk There is an eraser and two pens on the desk There _ (be) a bed，a desk，two chairs in my room There _（ be）two chairs，a bed，a desk in my room. 三、语音字母组合ai, ay 在单词中的发音： ei 例： rainy 下雨的rainbow 彩虹paint 涂色wait 等待say 说way 路，方法birthday 生日Monday 周一day 天today may 可以课外补充：元音字母a 在开音节中也发 ei 例： cake 蛋糕face 脸name 名字当堂检测一、填入所缺字母，完成单词1.植物pl _ _ t 2.水瓶子 w_ter b_ t tle 3自行车b _ i_e 4.照片 ph _t_ 5时钟c _o_ k 6.前面fr _ _t 7. 在, 中间 betw _ _n 8.在, 下面_ nd _ r 9在 , 后面 b _ h _ nd 10.在, 旁边n _ _r 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 二、将汉语与对应英语连线A. on the third floor （）1.我的房间B. in front of the desk （）2.在第三层C. my room （）3.在书桌前面D. beside the bed （）4.在墙上E. on the wall （）5. 在床的旁边三、选出不同类的一项( )1、A. toy B. pencil C. crayon ( )2、A. we B. their C. my ( )3、A. behind B. email C. under ( )4、A. ball B. draw C. move ( )5、A. mouse B. dog C. plant ( )6、A. Sunday B. today C. Thursday ( )7、A. dance B. speak C. song ( )8、A. thirsty B. favourite C. salad ( )9、A. read B.tired C. wash ( )10、A. young B. strict C. finish 四、选择填空( ) 1.There _ a small bike in my bedroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2.There _ some pictures on the wall. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3.My father has _ pictures. A. a B. an C. many D. ( ) 4.Tom is behind Jim, Jim is _Tom. A. front B. in front of C. over D. behind ( ) 5.There is a TV _ the bed. A. near B. in C. under D. behind 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 6.This is a picture _ my room. A. on B. in C. of D. to ( ) 7.My father can draw very_. A. good B. well C. pretty D. beautiful ( ) 8.Two photos _ near the bed. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9.There _ a desk, a TV and two sofas in my room. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 10.We are rabbits. We_ a new house. 五、找出句中的错误并在它下面划线，将正确的单词写在横线上1、I have an new room. _ A B C 2、There are a book on the desk. _ A B C 3、There is a bike on the bed. _ A B C 4、The pens is in the pencil-case. _ 5、There is so many pictures here. _ 六、连词组句1、 flowers there so are here many (.) _ 2、 boy door behind there the is a (.) _ 3、 are two there and a chairs desk (.) _ 4、 give to let s it him (.) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - _ 5、 bed a is big there(.) _ 七、阅读理解A Hello, my nam e is Lin Lin. I m twelve. This is my bedroom. Let me show you. There is a bed, a window, a shelf(书架 ), a desk, a chair, and a computer. The window is in front of the desk. The desk is near the bed. There is a a computer on the desk. My bedroom is small, but it s nice. I love it. Do you like my bedroom? 1、根据短文内容，判断正误，对的打“”，错的打 “”。( )1. There is a closet（衣柜） in Lin Lin s bedroom.( )2. The desk is near the bed. ( )3. The window is behind the desk. ( )4. The bedroom is big. ( )5. Lin Lin likes her bedroom very much. B My favouri te room is my bedroom. It s small, but it s very clean and beautiful.There is a small bed near the window. Near the bed, there is a brown desk. You can see a clock, a radio and many books on it. Near the door, there is a close t （衣柜） . What s that over（上方） the bed? It s an air-conditioner （空调） I like my bedroom very much. . 2、根据短文，填空。1.My room is _, but it s clean and beautiful. 2.The _ is near the bed. 3.On my desk, there is a _, a _, and many _. 4.There is a closet _ the door. 5.You can see an _ over the bed. 6.Is there a small bed near the window? _, _ _. Part B 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 一、主要单词in front of 在.前面between 在.中间above 在 .上面Beside 在.旁边 /附近behind 在.后面their 他们的lots of = a lot of 许多move 搬家dirty 肮脏的everywhere 到处 /处处二、课文导入Zhang Peng：This is the living room. Mike ：Wow！There are so many【1】pictures here. Zhang Peng：Yes. My father can draw very well【2】. Sarah：There are so many plants here,too. Zhang Peng：They re my grandmother s plants. My grandparents have a garden in front of【3】their house. There are lots of【4】flowers in it. Sarah：Cool！(1) / (4)、so many +可数名词复数许多 . so much+ 不可数名词许多 . 例如： _ _ 同样地， lots of 也是 “ 许多 .”的意思，而且lots of = a lot of ，不同的是lots of + 可数 /不可数名词（用上面例句写同义句）_ _ （2）、动词 +very well Well 是“ 很好地 ” 的意思，它只可以修饰动作，表示.做得很好例： She sings well 她唱歌唱得很好You dance very well 你跳得非常好比较： be (am/is/are)+very good，.是很好的；在这里，good 是形容词，不能修饰动作，只能形容某物 /某人是很好的名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 例： The book is very good. 这本书非常好You are very good. 你很棒！（3）、方位介词 In front of 在 .前面behind 在.后面The hospital is in front of the cinema ，so the cinema is behind the hospital Between 在.中间_ obove/over 在.上方on 在 .上面区别： above 指一个物体在另一个物体的上方（不一定是正上方） ，两者不接触The picture is above the bed over 指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方 ，两者不接触There is a bird over his head 而 on 强调两者 互相接触！My books are on the desk beside 在.旁边The park is beside the shop当堂检测一、单词翻译1.在、 、 、上面 _ 2.在、 、 、前面 _ 3.在、 、 、后面 _ 4.在、 、 、旁边 _ 5、bike_ 6.between_ 7.时钟 _ 8.plant_9.photo_ 10.bottle_ 二选择填空。( )1There _ a desk in the picture. A.in B.are C.is 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )2.There _ many books in my bag. A.are B,is C.of ( )3.Betty is in front _ the window. A.eleven B.seven C.of ( )4.How many days are there in a week( 周)？There are_. A.eleven B.seven C.six ( )5.There are three green _ in the classroom. A.bag C.boy D.balls ( )6.I have a new bed . It s _ ?A. dirty B.big C.short ( )7.There are _ of flowers in it A.a B.lot C lots ( )8.- _ are the picture? - They re on the wall.A.What B.Which C.Where ( )9.There _ some orange juice in the glass( 杯子 ). A.is B.are C.isn t( )10.There is _ phone near the bed. A.some B.a C.an ( ) 11. There a big bed. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 12. Look! There a big desk. And there many books. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are ( ) 13. There are so many _ in the living room. A. flower B. plants C. plant ( )1 4. is the photo? It s on the wall.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 15. Where is the man? He is _ the cars. A. behind B. beside C. between 三、连词成句1.are , two , desks , there , in , my , room (.) 2.is , behind , cat , the , the , door (.) 3.is , picture , where , the (?) 4. is , in , there , of , a , chair ,the , front , desk (.) 5. , look, at , picture ,my ( .) 四.从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空. on in front of behind third in 1.The cat is _ the door. 2.Our classroom is on the _ floor. 3.The picture of my family is _ the bedroom. 4.There are four windows _ the wall. 5.I m tall. Ann is short. She s standing (站立 ) _ me. 五.请选择 there is 或 there are 填空 . 1._ a board ,two pictures and many desks in our classroom . 2._ three pandas and a tiger in the zoo. 3._ a ruler ,a pen and four pencils in the pencil-case. 4._ an apple , an orange and five bananas in my bag. 5._ two end tables ,a lamp and a table in your room. 六.阅读理解。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - (1) 根据所给的汉语提示,填空This is my house . There is a _(植物 ),a _( 照片 ) and two _ (椅子 )in it . My _ （水瓶） is _ （在、 、 、 正上方）desk .The cat is _(在、 、 、后面 )door . (2)根据短文内容,判断正误 .（TF）( )1.There is a 植物and two 桌子in my house . ( )2.The 水瓶is in front of the desk . ( )3.There is a bed , a desk and a chair in the house. ( )4. There is a 植物 ,a 照片and two 椅子 in it . ( )5. The cat is (在、 、 、后面 )chairs . 七 (选词填空 ) there is there are 1. _ a clock on the wall. 2. _ a desk beside my bed. 3. _ many books on the shelf. 4. _ lots of flowers in my garden. a an many 1. There are _ photos on the wall. 2. There is _ apple on the table. 3. There is _ dog under the bed. 四 (读一读，圈出正确的图片) 1. The woman is under the tree. 2. There is a man in front of the car. 3. The pen is beside the book. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. The dog is behind the cat. 5. There is a book, a clock and a pencil. 五。找出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（）1.A.desk B.chair C.banana （）2. A.book B.photo C.schoolbag （）3.A.bike B.car C.clock （）4. A.computer B.football C.ping-pong （）5. A.dog B.cat C.bed 六根据图意选词填空，将下列句子补充完整。in on beside 1.There is a photo _ the wall 2.There is a bike _ the room. 3.There is a chair _ the desk.七根据汉语意思选择句子（）1。我的房间里有张大床。A.There is a big bed in my room. B.There is a big clock in my room. C.There is a big bag in my bedroom. （）2.我的电脑在桌上A.My computer is in the desk. B.My computer is on the desk. C.My computer is near the desk. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - （）3.你告诉别人 “ 这是我的房间” 时，应说：A.This is my classroom. B .This is my room. C.Is this your room? （）4.你告诉别人 “ 我的房间里有一张照片” 时，应说：A.There is a photo in my room. B.Is there a plant? C.There is a plate in my room? 七、阅读短文，判读句子正“T”误“F”This is my bedroom. There is a bed, a desk and a chair here. I have a big desk and a big shelf (书橱 ). There is a lamp on the desk. There are many books on the shelf. There is an end table （床头柜） near the bed. The phone is on the end table. There is a picture above the bed. The chair is in front of the desk. Where is my dog? It s under the bed. How cute! I love my room very much. Do you like it? ( ) 1. There is a bed, a desk and a shelf in my bedroom. ( ) 2. There is a lamp on the end table. ( ) 3. There is a phone on the desk. ( ) 4. There is a cat under the bed. ( ) 5. There is a chair behind the desk. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -