2022年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题真题附答案.docx

2022年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题真题附答案一、交际英语1.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B2.- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?- _A.You are welcome. B.How about you?C.I've never seen a better movie than it. D.It is very expensive.答案：C3.- _ - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案：A4.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. _A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- _, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解 Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.（请阅读药瓶上的说明，选择正确的答案。） John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough MedicineShake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.Dose (药量):Age：over 14: 2 oonfuls8-13: 1 oonful4-7: 12 oonfulNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2002. 6.John should take 3 oonfuls a day.A.TB.F答案：A7.The medicine should be kept in any place.A.TB.F答案：B8.John should shake the medicine well before he takes it.A.TB.F答案：A9.When kids are two years old, they cannot take this medicine.A.TB.F答案：A10.John will stop taking the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2002.A.TB.F答案：BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. （在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。）If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _A.its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing _.A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in short答案：A17.Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C19.Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _. A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空 It was getting dark. (天色渐晚。) Some children and two Canadian women were still _21_ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn't know what to so. The two Canadian friends heard _22_ and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to _23_ the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die. Many people ran over to help.Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the _24_ people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn't feel well. She was sent to the _25_ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.21.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：D22.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：E23.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：A24.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：C25.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。27.Many schools will open for lessons at the beginning of September.答案：很多学校九月初开学。28.Only on weekends, cars can not go into the Central Park.答案：只有在周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。29.This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.He didn't need to attend the meeting.答案：他没必要参加那个会议。31.We must take some measures to control the pollution.答案：我们必须采取措施来控制污染。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。Interest is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师。)Interest is the Best Teacher. Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so always has a good effect on yourself.The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: "I love this game." When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success.Rooted in everyones heart, interest is not far away from us. Whats the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest, and the more successful you will be.