英语：介词练习题及答案.doc

英语：介词练习题及答案一、选择题1Xinjiang cotton is praised _ the best cotton in the country _ its high quality.Afor; asBfor; byCas; forDby; for2My family get together and have a big dinner _ Sundays.AatBinConDto3It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.AaboveBbeyondCoverDagainst4The rain is beating _ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.AaboveBacrossCaroundDagainst5 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.AofBinConDfor6 You look frightened, whats up? A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live _ the night.AalongBawayCthroughDin7How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith8Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon9The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom10Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong11To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong12Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout13A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong14 Maybe you should call her up. But I dont want to talk with her _ the phone.AatBinConDwith15It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor16The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel _ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.AforBinConDat17I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is _ words and she succeeded _ hard work.Aover; byBover; throughCbeyond; byDbeyond; through18I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?No. It opens every day _ Monday.AexceptBtillCbetweenDafter19The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell-know as; toCwell known as; toDbest known for; for20Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone _ my ability.AthroughBagainstCaboveDbeyond21 What do you think of those smart kids in the game show? There is no doubt that many of them have a gift _ maths.AforBinConDat22Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AoverBagainstCacrossDalong23A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout24Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor25Anyone who can find the clues _ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.AwithBtoCatDfrom26If success is a gate, the road _ this gate must be full of difficulties.AbeyondBoppositeCtowardsDacross27 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon28My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough29In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto30In the end， Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem AforBatCinDwith31Lets vote _ Chinas Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) _ the Internet, shall we?Afor; inBto; onCon; overDfor; on32Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor33There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I can't agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond34You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDunless35During the online learning, some parents were too impatient_ their children to solve the problem _ a proper way.Ain; withBwith; inCfor; inDto; with36How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.AAtBAcrossCByDOn37Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin38Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.AonBinCatDby39Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove40 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。考查介词辨析。for为了；as由于、因为；by被；根据题干，结合语境可知，第一个空，考查固定词组“be praised as”，意为“被誉为”；第二个空，表示理由、原因，可以用介词for；故选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方；beyond在之外；over在上方；against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。4D解析：D【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与相反，碰撞。根据“The rain is beating.the windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。5A解析：A【详解】句意：我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of的； in在里；on在上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。6C解析：C【详解】句意：你看起来很害怕，怎么了？今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起；to到；about关于；on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上（正上方）；above在上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在上；on在上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：也许你该给她打个电话。但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在；in在中；on在上；with和。on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。16D解析：D【详解】句意：这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远，以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了；in在里；on在上；at在。at the speed of为固定搭配，意为“以的速度”，符合句意，故选D。17D解析：D【详解】句意：我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手段）。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hard work是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。故选D。18A解析：A【详解】句意：我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗？没有，它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了之外；till直到；between在之间（两者）；after在之后。根据“No. It opens every dayMonday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。19A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。20D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”，结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”，故选D。21A解析：A【详解】句意：你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样？毫无疑问，他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了；in在中；on在上；at在。分析句子可知，此处构成短语“have a gift for”，翻译为“对有天赋”，是固定搭配。故选A。22B解析：B【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highestthe wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。23D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。24C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“the clue to.”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是的线索”的意思。故选B。26C解析：C【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；opposite对面；towards朝向；across穿过；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难；故选C。27A解析：A【详解】句意：现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在期间；on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。28B解析：B【详解】句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面；behind在后面；against反对；through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。29C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。30D解析：D【详解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了；at在一具体的点；in在里；with和。根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出，提出”。故选D。31D解析：D【详解】句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？考查介词辨析。for给；为了；in在里面；on在上面；to到；over在之上。根据“Lets vote . Chinas Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。32C解析：C【详解】句意：Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。好的，我就来了，妈妈！考查介词的用法。on在上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在里面；for为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。33D解析：D【详解】句意：在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。34C解析：C【详解】句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A. except除之外；B. through穿过；C. between在之间；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。35B解析：B【详解】句意：在网上学习的过程中，一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了，以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析，形容词短语和介词短语。in在里，用；with和一起；for因为，为了；to到。分析第一处可知，此处构成“be impatient with”短语，翻译为“对不耐烦”，所以第一处用with；分析第二处可知，此处构成“in a proper way”短语，翻译为“用一种适当的方法”，所以第二处用in。故选B。36C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。37A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。38C解析：C【详解】句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。故选C。39B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。40A解析：A【详解】句意：我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。