新概念英语第三册第10课...ppt

Lesson10 ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没 Colossal adj.庞大的（= largeinsize）n- A ship Titanic was colossal.n- A colossal monument / A colossal statuenTremendousnGiantnTitanicnGiganticnimmensenbign- You give me a big surprise.n- He is a big person.（重要）n- The box is big.（large and heavy）nlarge（体积大 、数量大）n- an empty large box（体积大） / a large number of people（数量大）ngreat （伟大）nvast （辽阔、广阔） - vast desertnimmense（adj.极广大的, 无边的）n- immense = immeasurable 不可测量的 （measurable adj.可测量的）n- an immense stadium / an immense icebergnenormous（重点突出数量、程度、体积）-强调程度时比big语气high, 且更正式。n- We had an enormous lunch.n- He made a big success. / He made an enormous success.nGiant（n.巨人, 大力士 adj.庞大的, 巨大的）= gigantic（adj.巨人般的, 巨大的）n- a giant person ntremendous （= big、fast、powerful）n- The plane is travelling at tremendous speed.nTitanic（用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大）n- The ship is titanic.nHugen- 强调体积大a huge stone / 数量巨大a huge sum of money watertight adj.不漏水的 （- awatertightship）nwatertight（引申为无懈可击的、毫无破绽的）n- watertight arguments 无懈可击的论点 / watertight excuse 毫无破绽的借口nAirtight bottle 密封瓶nwater proof（adj.防水的）flameproof nproof（adj.不能透入的）n- waterproof watch 防水手表 / waterproof coat 防水雨衣nAdmittedly, such safeguards are not watertight compartment n.（轮船的）密封舱nPart分开、部分nDepart 离开nImpartial 公平的nParticipate 参加nParticipant 参加者nParticle 分子微粒nCounterpart 相对的人或物nPut your bags and coat in the overhead luggage compartment .n把包袋和外衣放在头上的行李架上。flood v.充满水（= befilledwithwater）n- The ship is flooded.n- The room was flooded with moonlight.n- Our classroom is flooded with sunshine.nroads flooded with cars nHelicopters rescued many flood victims. nFlood n.洪水（- in flood 洪水泛滥）n- During the rains, the river is in floodn引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的（- in a flood of words ） nShe blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.nFloat v.漂浮, 飘浮 = drift（vi,vt漂浮, 漂荡, 漂流 n.漂流物, 漂流）nDust floats in the air. nThe canoe floated downstream.n独木舟顺流而下。nleaves floating down from the treesn从树上飘落下来的叶子ntragic adj.悲惨的（= unfortunate）- a tragic accident/loss/mistakenmiserable（adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的）nbitter adj.痛苦的ntragedy n.悲剧, 惨案（- in tragedy以悲剧形式） - The holiday ended in tragedy.nComedy n.喜剧ncomic adj.喜剧的, 滑稽的ncomical adj.古怪的, 可笑的（含有贬义）nliner n.班船，客轮邮轮nAirliner 客机客机nLine 航线航线 airline 航空公司航空公司nvoyage n.航行（海上航行）/ flight飞行 / journey长途行程n- The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.nnavigation 航海, 航行学, 航海航空术n- navigation light 夜航灯光, 导航灯nJourneynTournTravelnTripnVoyagenExcursionnExpeditionncruisenIceberg n.冰山nlookout n.了望员ncollision n.碰撞ncollide vi 碰撞, 抵触 - The plane collided with the mountain.ncrash v.坠毁 - It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains.nconflict vi.和某事（某人）相抵触 - My idea conflicts with yours.nclash vi.相冲突 - His wedding clashed with my examination, so I couldnt go.nA clash between the 2 colors 不协调Be in/come into collision with sthnHis car had a collision with a bus.n他的车与公交车相撞了。nScience and religion come into collision on the question.n科学与宗教在这问题上意见互相对立。nThe car is completely wrecked by the force of the collision.n这辆汽车受到很大的撞击力而完全损坏。nHis political activities brought him into collision with the law.nThe liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil-tanker.nNarrowly adv.刚刚，勉强地nHe narrowly escaped in the air crash.n他险些在飞机失事中遇难。nmiss v.避开nYes, its great, but sometimes I miss China.nHe His car swerved to miss the dog.n他他的车突然转向以避开那只狗。nslight adj.轻微的nYou have a slight fever nSome slight incident may touch off a major war nHe left home without the slightest/faintest regret.ntremble v.震颤（有规律的、小幅度的抖动）n- Look, your hands are trembling. whats wrong with you?nShiver v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动 - I found hes shivering in a cold.nshudder vi.强调全身的颤栗 - The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.Faint adj.微弱的（= weak adj.弱的, 虚弱的）v.昏倒，变得衰弱n- faint sound, weak sound / weak voice, faint voicen= unconscious（adj.失去知觉, 无意识的）n- He has been faint for a long time.nShe fainted away with the shock of the news. nHe fainted from hunger. nThe sounds fainted away in the distance. nThere was a faint feeling of unrest at the table.n餐桌上稍微有一种不安的气氛。abandon v.抛弃（因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物）nHe abandoned his research because of the war.ndesert （vt.放弃, 遗弃, 离弃） - desert the army / desert the duty / desert his familyplunge v.投入，跳入（= jumporrushsuddenlyandwildly）nHe got so angry that he plunge into the water.nShe plunged deep into her thought.nThe company plunged deeper into debt.njump（侧重强调快速地跳） - The boy is jumping up and down.nLeap vt. 跳跃, 跳越（- He leapt out of the sleeping bag.）nDive vi.潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲 ndeep diving 深入研究horror: 惨状 极端厌恶 惊骇 =fright/fearhorrible=terrible/frightful/fearful/dreadful horrify=frighten/terrify/fear/dreadnDo you like horror movies?n你喜欢恐怖电影吗？nThe tower must remain as a reminder for future generations of the horror of war.nShe did not trust him, and whenever she saw him or thought about him, she felt within her heart a sense of horror. Text 课文课文 nThe great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.nThe great ship, Titanic, sailed for. 背景介绍nsail for 航海去往某处nset out for / set off for 出发去往某处nleave for / head for / make for 出发去往某处n- He will set out for the Atlantic.n- The plane is making for the airport.n- We are heading for Canada.nShe was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.nShe was carrying. （carry 表示载有）na crew of 一组人员nThe Airbus 310 plane was carrying 142 passengers, including at least three babies, and a crew of 11 Yemenis.n坠毁的空客310客机上载有142名乘客，其中包括至少3个婴儿，以及11名也门籍机组乘员。nThe aircraft has a crew of 6. na member of the crew of a submarine.n潜水艇编队中的成员。nThe president is surrounded by a crew of bad advisers and professional cheats. nIt was a pirate ship with a black flag and a crew of armed pirates.n那是一艘海盗船，船上挂着一面黑旗，还有一群全副武装的海盗。nThe ship had a crew of 48, exclusive of officers Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.nmodern standards 现代的标准nby = according to 表示依据n- by regulation依据规则 （regulation n.规则, 规章）n- by rules依据条例（rule n.规则, 惯例）n- by our estimate 依据我们的估计（estimate n.估计, 估价, 评估 v.估计, 估价, 评估）n- by ones looks = by ones appearance 根据某人的长相naccording to 依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）n- according to the fact 依据事实n- according to the Text 依据这篇课文nin accordance with = according to nin accordance with 依据（法律等），更加正式n- in accordance with law / in accordance with rulesnin my opinion 在我看来nAt the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.nAt that time 在当时nnot only. but(also). 不仅而且nbe regarded as = be considered to be = be thought of as 把.看作为n口语中：regard sb./sth. As + (n./porn./adj./doing/done)n- I regard his idea as totally unacceptable. n- We cant regard the matter as settled.（adj.定下的, 决定的）nfor 表示原因be regarded asnThe result should in no way be regarded as a defeat.nArt can be regarded as another way to express our feelings.nI am very happy today, can be regarded as the first cooking . nA no married woman will be regarded as abnormal or lower than others.nThis fundamental research is regarded as of great value.nRegard him as (being) without principlesnThey regard the contract as having been broken.nEven if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.nbe able to 强调有能力nThe tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on hernfirst voyage with heavy loss of life.nbe remembered 被永远记住 （always adv.永远, 始终, 总是）ngo down = sinknon her first voyage 处女航, 首航non her virgin/test/trial voyagenwith heavy loss of life 损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡nA disastrous fire caused loss of life and property.nWith a lot of loss of lifen Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.nfour days after setting out. = four days after setting off.nspotted = discovered nicy（adj.冰冷的, 冷淡的, 盖着冰的） nwaters（n.水域, 海域）To ones horrornTo his horror, there is a bloody hook hanging from the door handle.n突然，他发现，打开的车门里面的把手上挂着一个血淋淋的钩子。nTo his horror the bus caught fire.n使他惊恐的是公共汽车着了火。nTo my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.n他从兜里掏出手枪，使我惊恐万分。nTo ones delight /relief /horror /joynSatisfaction /surprise /dismay /disappointment /astonishment /anger /annoyance /nembarrassment/ amazement/ shameAbandon ship/dress ship/jump ship跳槽nOur ship is sinking! All hands, abandon ship!n船在下沉！全体弃船！nthe captain issued the order to abandon ship.nCaptain: We dont have other choices. Abandon ship!nAbandon ship or abandon hope! nIcy/snowy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/cloudySpecial difficulties 难点难点n1动词后加动词后加-ern如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r（表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人）。nwork worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreadernmurder（vt.谋杀, 凶杀） murderer（n.杀人犯, 凶手）n2动词、名词后加动词、名词后加-ist （表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。）nCopy copyist（n.抄写员, 模仿者）ntype typist（n.打字员）nnovel（n.小说, 长篇故事） novelist（n.小说作家）ndrug（n.药） druggist（n.药商, 药剂师）ntobacco（n.烟草, 烟草制品） tobacconist（n.烟草商, 烟店）n3 形容词后加形容词后加-ness（抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态）nkind kindness（n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意）nbitter bitterness（n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难）nhappy happiness（n.幸福, 快乐）- 以结尾要变y为i加ness.nwilling（adj.乐意的, 自愿的） willingness（n.自动自发,积极肯干）4某些动词后加某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。构成名词。nSuggest suggestionnpossess（vt.占有, 拥有, 持有） possession（n.拥有, 占有）ncollect collection（n.收藏, 搜集品）n以以-te结尾的动词结尾的动词, 把不发音的把不发音的-e去掉去掉, 在加在加-ion.nTranslate（vt.翻译, 解释, 转化） translation（n.翻译, 译文, 转化）ncomplete completion（n.完成）ngraduate（v.(使)(大学)毕业） graduation（n.毕业, 毕业典礼）n某些以某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加去掉，在加-ation.nExplain（v.解释, 说明） explanation（n.解释, 解说, 说明）nExclaim（v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫） exclamation（n.惊叫, 喊叫）n5（以-able/-ible结尾的）形容词之后加形容词之后加-ity变成变成（以-ability/-ibility结尾的）抽象名词抽象名词n（表示性质、状态）nable abilitynprobable（adj.很可能的, 大概的） probability（n.可能性, 或然性, 概率）npossible（adj.可能的） possibility（n.可能性, 可能发生的事物）nmobile（adj.可移动的, 机动的） mobility（n.活动性, 灵活性, 机动性）Exercise：nViolin（n.小提琴） violinist（n.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家）nResponsible（adj.有责任的, 可靠的） responsibility（n.责任, 职责）nCareless（adj.粗心的, 疏忽的） carelessnessn1 physics（n.物理学） physicist（n.物理学者, 唯物论者）n2 mine（n.矿v.开采, 开矿） miner（n.矿工）n3 human（n.人类adj.人类的） humanity（n.人性, 人类）n4 impress（vt.留下印象） impression（n.印象, 感想）n- make a good impressionn5 original（adj.最初的, 原始的） originality（n.创意, 创造性）