初中英语中考单项选择专项练习题（精选18题附参考答案和单项选择解题方法）.doc

中考英语单项选择练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 51.There is_ “u” and_ “n” in the word “under”.A.a; an B.an; aC.an; anD.a; a2.You should tell _ about it if _ doesnt know it.A.her; herself B.she; she C.her; she D.hers; her3.Alice asked _ to school late.A.who did often comeB.who often did comeC.who often comeD.who often came4.Rose _ be very bored with her job.Because she does the same thing every day.A.must B.cant C.could D.may not5.Why not_ a music club?Im sorry.I cant sing or dance.A.to join B.join C.joining D.D.to join in6.There goes the bell. Its time for class.Lets stop_.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.not talk7.Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_ is playing for the Rockets.A.whose B.who C.what D.which8.The book _ in French.I cant read it.A.is writing B.is written C.wrote D.writes9._English books are there in the box? Fifty.A.How much B.How many C.How soon D.How far10.Excuse me, sir.Is the swimming pool open all day? _.Only from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pmA.Thats right B.Yes, of course C.Sorry, I am not sure D.Sorry, Im afraid not11.Bob ran _fast _he won the race.A.enough; to B.so; that C.too; to D.both; and12.Who gets up earliest in your family?My grandpa used to _ up earliest, but now my mother does.A.get B.getting C.got D.gets13.What a nice garden! It _ by us every day.A.is cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.to clean14.Youd better _ your toys after playing, Jack. All right.I will.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put down15.The girl was _afraid to see the animals _ she couldnt move.In fact, they dont attack people unless they are frightened.A.too; to B.so; that C.very; that D.such; that16.Thank you for the presents.They are so great. _A.Please dont say so. B.No, thanks.C.Im glad you like them. D.No, they are not good enough.17.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow A.when does he comeB.how will he comeC.if he comesD.whether hell come18、_ you_ your brother can join us.We want one of you.A.Both; and B.Neither; norC.Either; or D.Not only; but also 附：参考答案及解析1、选A。当元音字母u发其字母音/ju:/时，前面用不定冠词a；辅音字母n以元音因素/e/开头，因此前面用不定冠词an。2、选C。her在此作tell的宾语，she作if引导的条件状语从句中的主语。3、选D。空格后为动词asked的宾语从句，其语序应该为陈述语序，故应排除A和B选项；另外，主句的时态为一般过去时，我们可以根据“时态一致”的原则排除C选项，故答案为D项。4、选A。must的意思是“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推测。5、选D。Im afraid not“恐怕不是”。6、选B。Why not“为什么不”后跟不带to的不定式。7、选C。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.的意思是“停止（正在做的事情）来干某事”，根据句意选C项。8、选B。先行词a famous basketball star指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为B项。9、选B。主语the book和谓语write之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。10、选B。提问可数名词的数量应该用how many。11、选B。so.that.“如此以至于”，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。12、选A。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。13、选A。根据主语和谓语之间存在被动关系和时态为一般现在时，可知答案为A项。14、选B。put away把收起来；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下。15、选B。tooto“太而不能”，to后需接动词原形；so that“如此以至于”，so 后接形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句；such that的意思也是“如此以至于”，that后也需接结果状语从句，但such后应该接名词。16、选C。送别人礼物时，若别人表示感谢常用“Im glad you like them.”作答。17、选D。在宾语从句中只能用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序，故排除A、B两项。在本句中，宾语从句中含有表示将来的时间状语the day after tomorrow，故排除C项选D项。18、由“We want one of you.”可知两个人中选择一个加入，故答案为C项附：单项填空解题方法1.直接法直接法就是在全面了解和审清题意的前提下，直接从所给选项中确定答案。例1：Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year.A.where B.which C. who D. when【解析】由先行词是指人的名词the man，故用关系代词who。2.排除法当你对A、B、C、D四个选项都感到似是而非，不能选出正确答案时，就要采用逐个排除的方法，经过分析把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案，这类试题以涉及词汇知识的试题居多。例:2：How are you feeling today?Much_.I can go to school next week.A.good B.better C.best D.well【解析】 feel是连系动词，故其后跟形容词作表语，可排除D项；much不修饰最高级，但可以修饰比较级故排除C项；由答语“I can go to school next week.”可知现在应该是比以前好多了，可排除A项。故答案为B项。3.比较法运用所学的语法知识，仔细比较所给答案，对其时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词进行比较，最后选出正确答案。较难的选择题一般都可以采用这种方法。例3：The 31st Olympic Games_ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.A.holds B. will hold C.was held D.will be held【解析】根据主语和谓语之间的关系可知该题的语态为被动语态，可排除A、B两个选项；再由时间状语是将来的时间，故用一般将来时，可排除C项，故答案为D项。4.逻辑推理法有些词从语法上看并没有错，但是句意不符合逻辑，因此做这类题时，就需要根据逻辑思维来选择正确答案。例4：_ you_ your brother can join us.We want one of you.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also【解析】由“We want one of you.”可知两个人中选择一个加入，故答案为C项。5.习惯判断法有的选择题不能根据语法来选出正确答案，而要根据习惯用法来选出答案。应该掌握的习惯用法很多，平时在学习中要注意记忆和归纳。例5：The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China.A.comes B.come C.came D.will come【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时,故选B。6.推算法有些选择题涉及简单的数学常识，所给的答案从语法上看是对的，要选出这种题的正确答案需要进行推算。例6：This is Mr.Whites _ visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.A.two B.second C.three D.third 【解析】由第二个句子“He has been there twice before.”可知怀特先生以前去过两次了，所以这是第三次去，故答案为D项。7.常识法有的选择题涉及政治、历史、地理、生活风俗等方面的知识，做这种选择题时，要借助自己了解的有关常识才能选出正确答案。例7：A camel is_.A.the most interesting animalB.the ship of the desertC.a useless animalD.the most beautiful animal【解析】很多人都知道，因为骆驼非常耐渴，所以人们在沙漠地区常用骆驼代步，骆驼因此被称“沙漠之舟”，故正确答案为B项。8.关键词法许多题目都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，我们称这些词为关键词，找到句中的关键词也就找到了解题的突破口。例8：I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.No, it _ him.He moved to Canada last week.A.can be B.must be C.cant be D.mustnt be【解析】由本题的关键点“He moved to Canada last week.”可知在超市见到的那个人一定不是凯文，故答案为C项。9.前后照应法此法多用于两个以上的句子或对话形式的题目，解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息方能找出正确答案。例9： _will you come back?In an hour.A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How long【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。由答语“In an hour.” 可知特殊疑问词为How soon。故选A。10.交际法此法可联系上下文直接解题。例10： Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race.Really? _!A.Congratulations B.Never mindC.That is all right D.Im sorry to hear that【解析】本题主要考查简单交际用语的问答。对别人取得的成功应该表示祝贺，故选A。