教师招聘考试《小学英语》模拟真题二.docx

教师招聘考试小学英语模拟真题二1 单选题（江南博哥）The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see_out that month.A.to be carriedB.to carryC.carryingD.carry正确答案：A 参考解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。carry out的对象是plan，所以要用被动语态。这里是不定式短语作宾补，表示“将要被执行”。故选A。2 单选题 Next week, the German Chancellor will come to China for a _ visit.A.three daysB.three-dayC.three day'sD.three-days正确答案：B 参考解析：考查带连字符的复合形容词。句意为“下周，德国总理将来中国进行为期三天 的访问”。由两个或两个以上的词用连字符连接起来，构成一个新词，这一合成词叫作复合形容词，用来作定语。且带连字符的复合形容词中的名词只能用原形，所以“为期三天”的正确写法应该是B项。3 单选题 All the students went to the cinema _ him. Because of the terrible headache, he had to stay at home.A. besides B. in addition C. except D. except for正确答案：C 参考解析：所有的学生都去了电影院，他因为头疼不得不待在家里。besides和except均是表示除某人某物外的介词。besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除外，还”。如：Twenty students went to the museum besides him除他以外还有20个学生去了博物馆(他和另外20人都去了)。except意为“除之外”，指在同类的整体中除去一部分。如：AU the visitors are Americans except me(除了我之外，其他游客都是美国人)。except for也表示“除以外”，但指的是从不同类的整体中除去某个细节。in addition意为“加之，此外”，一般与句子连用。由此可知，正确答案为C。4 单选题 My sister read the letter carefully in order that she _ a word.A.should not missB.ought not missC.mustn't missD.didn't miss正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：我妹妹把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。在so thatin order that引导的目的状语从句的虚拟语气中，从句的表现形式为：cancouldmaymightwillwouldshould+do。所以本题的答案选A。5 单选题 根据义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)，小学高年级的终结性评价可合理采用_的方式，考查学生基本的理解和表达能力。A.口试和笔试相结合B.口试、听力和笔试相结合C.成绩百分制D.口试和听力相结合正确答案：B 参考解析：义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，小学阶段的评价应以形成性为主，重点评价学生平时参与各种教学活动的表现。小学中、低年级的终结性评价应采取与平时教学相近的、生动活泼的活动形式。小学高年级的终结性评价也应主要采用与平时教学活动相近的方式进行，合理采用口试、听力和笔试相结合的方式，考查学生基本的理解和表达能力，重点考查学生用英语做事情的能力。6 单选题 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anythingtoday.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are正确答案：C 参考解析：考查主谓一致。句意为“进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我在任何事情上都不愿达成一致”。若两个或两个以上的主语由“or”，“nor”，“eitheror”，“neithernor”，“not onlybut also”连接。遵守就近原则。me为宾格代词，此处应用主格代词“I”。故选项C为正确答案。7 单选题 He wanted to sleep, but no sooner his eyes _ than the desire to sleep left him.A.had he closedB.he had closedC.did he closeD.he closed正确答案：A 参考解析：考查倒装结构和时态。no sooner是具有否定意义的副词，放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。根据题干意思此处应该用完成时，故选A。8 单选题 根据归因理论，学生把学习结果良好归因为自己努力的结果，属于 _ 归因。A.外在可控性B.外在不可控性C.内在可控性D.内在不可控性正确答案：C 参考解析：韦纳认为人们对行为成败原因的分析可归纳为能力、努力、工作难度、运气、身心状况和外界环境等六个原因，其中，能力、努力及身心状况属于内在因素，而六个原因中只有努力一项是可以凭个人意愿控制的，即为可控的。所以答案选C。9 单选题 I left my pen on the desk and now it's gone; who_ it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken正确答案：B 参考解析：此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即笔不见了是由于某人已经把它拿走了。故选B。10 单选题 He thought he was _ Zhu Geliang.A.aB.anC./D.the正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：他自以为是诸葛亮。此处不定冠词用在专有名词前表示“某一个，类似的一个”。所以本题选A。11 单选题 A person who has_ final say in an international company is usually influential one.A.a; theB.the; anC.the ; theD.a ; an正确答案：B 参考解析：考查冠词用法。has the final say意为“说了算”。根据语境可知，第二空泛指“有影响力的一个”，influential是以元音音标i开头的单词，所以前面冠词用an，故选B。12 单选题 You _ practice the drums while the baby is sleeping.A.needn' tB.mightn' tC.mustn'tD.won' t正确答案：C 参考解析：【答案】C。解析：考查情态动词用法。neednt“不必”；mightnt“可能不”；mustnt“禁止”；wont“将不”。由句意可知C为正确选项。13 单选题 -Hello. May I speak to Mr. Black, please?-_A.I think soB.I'd like toC.GoodbyeD.Hold on, please正确答案：D 参考解析：考查交际用语。句意“你好，我能跟Black先生通话吗?”的一般回答为：“我是Black，请讲”或“请稍等”。故选D。14 单选题 An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_.A.constructionB.establishmentC.settlementD.structure正确答案：B 参考解析：考查名词辨析。construction意为“建造，建筑物”；settlement意为“定居点，殖民地”：structure意为“结构，构造”。establishment意为“企业，设施(公司、学校、医院、教会等)”，符合题意“能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构”。15 单选题 -Do you have clothes_? I'll wash them for you.-No, thank you. I will wash them myself.A.to be washedB.to washC.washingD.being washed正确答案：A 参考解析：考查非谓语动词和被动语态。由后半句“l will wash them for you”可知，前面洗衣服的主语是不同的人。且根据语境可知，“衣服将要被洗”，因此用to be washed。故选A。16 单选题 AIDS is said_ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been正确答案：C 参考解析：考查常用句型与时态。由句中的时间状语“overthe past few years”可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用完成时。sb，sthis said to do是常用句型。意为“据说”。故选C。17 单选题 I read the book and found they´ d _ a lot of interesting stuff.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cut off正确答案：C 参考解析：句意：我读过这本书，发现他们删掉了很多有趣的内容。cut down意为“削减”；cut up意为“切碎”；cut out意为“裁减，删去”；cut off意为“切断，阻碍”。由此可知，正确答案为C。18 单选题 -The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she re-turneD-Oh, dear! She_a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through正确答案：D 参考解析：考查情态动词。根据上一句话和语境判断，这里是对过去情况的强烈的肯定推测，表示“一定做过”，故选D。must have gone through“一定经历(遭受)”。19 单选题 Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A.The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B.The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C.The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D.The British constitution includes one single written constitution.正确答案：D 参考解析：考查英国概况。首先注意题干INCORRECT，根据常识判断英国宪法为不成文宪法故选D。常识背景：不成文宪法是指不具有统一法典形式，而散见于多种法律文书、宪法判例和宪法惯例的宪法。不成文宪法的最显著特征在于，虽然各种法律文件并未冠以宪法之名，却发挥着宪法的作用。英国是典型的不成文宪法国家。20 单选题 the project_in time, the staff were working at weekends.A.CompetingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete正确答案：D 参考解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，由后句“the staff were working at weekends"可知，在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选D。材料题阅读短文，完成21-30填空：Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. This is one of the driest and_21_ in the world But people from all over the world come to22 there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place23Amundsen-Scott Station.The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have24 -the system that they use to have a conversation with someone in another place. And they have25 -electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find, organize, or change the information. But the people here26travel by car, or train, or bus, because there aren't any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, planes, or snow tractors, or27dogs.There aren't28trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals. Most of the people here are29. They study plant and animal life and how ice moves. The ice can tell us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott station telling us on the phone, "This is my second year here. It's very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard30. In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent ! "21 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.warm areasB.coldest placesC.cool areasD.hottest places正确答案：B 参考解析：考查逻辑关系。根据前一句提到Antarctica is mostly covered with ice，可知南极洲很冷，故选B。22 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.travelB.go sightseeingC.workD.enjoy themselves正确答案：C 参考解析：考查语篇理解。通读全文，得知此处填work，故选C。23 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling正确答案：A 参考解析：考查语义关系。called过去分词作后置定语修饰place，故选A。24 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.telephonesB.radiosC.televisionsD.record players正确答案：A 参考解析：考查上下文语义。根据破折号后面的解释，可知此处指telephones，故选A。25 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.printersB.iconsC.mouseD.computers正确答案：D 参考解析：考查上下文关系。根据破折号后面的解释，可知此处指computers，故选D。26 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.don' tB.didn' tC.weren'tD.aren' t正确答案：A 参考解析：考查时态。全文时态是一般现在时，且空后有动词，故选A。27 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.withB.instead ofC.onD.in front of正确答案：A 参考解析：考查介词。with可表示“用，使用，借助”，符合句意，故选A。28 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.muchB.anyC.manyD.either正确答案：B 参考解析：考查形容词辨析。any“一些，任何”，常用于否定句，代入句中，表示“南极洲没有树和花”，故选B。29 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.teachersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.works正确答案：B 参考解析：考查上下文语义。根据后面句子意思“他们研究植物、动物和冰块怎样移动”，此空应填scientists，故选B。30 单选题 Please select the correct option（ ）。 查看材料A.during the autumn seasonB.in the spring timeC.in all weathersD.in the winter正确答案：D 参考解析：考查常识及上下文语义。根据常识，南极洲冬天很难熬，且后文提出夏季可以游泳，前后可形成对照。故选D。材料题阅读短文，回答31-34问题：A It's one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse ' s brain.But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. She has found a way to "cure" mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature.The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause differ-ent diseases among humans, especially pregnant women-it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.However, the parasite's effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat's urine(尿)before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted that normal mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the test areaBut that's not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thoughteven after researchers cured the mice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fear to a cat' s smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice's brains.Why does a parasite change a mouse's brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution."It's exciting scary to know how a parasite can manipulate a mouse's brain this way," In-gram saiD But she also finds it inspiring. "Typically ff you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor and take antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptoms to also go away." She said, but this study has proven that wrong. "This may have huge implications for infec- tious disease medicine."31 单选题 The passage is mainly about_ 查看材料A.mice's inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii正确答案：C 参考解析：根据文章第二段“She has found a way tocuremice of their inborn fear of cats by in- fecting them with a parasite，reported the science jourllal Nature”可知，Berkeley发现了一种通过让老鼠感染寄生虫来改变它们天生害怕猫的方法。文章下面的内容也都是围绕这个新发现来阐述的，故选C。32 单选题 The underlined part "hard-wired" in Paragraph 1 probably means_ 查看材料A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried正确答案：A 参考解析：文章第一段指出老鼠即使没有见过猫也是会害怕的，可推断出这是天生就刻在老鼠脑子里的一种行为。deeply rooted“深深根植于”符合文章想要表达的意思，故选A。33 单选题 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 查看材料A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases.B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely.C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage.D.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice.正确答案：B 参考解析：寄生虫会对未出生的小孩造成致命性的伤害，故A排除；文章只表明这种感染对老鼠的大脑有永久性的改变，并没有提及人类，故C排除；寄生虫对人类有危害，但是并不能说明对老鼠没有危害，故D排除。文章最后一段指出，人们一旦受到细菌感染就希望吃抗生素来清除所有的感染并希望所有的症状都能消失，但是这种想法是错误的，也可以推断出B是正确的。34 单选题 The author's attitude towards the experiment is_ 查看材料A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective正确答案：D 参考解析：在整篇文章中，作者都是在客观地叙述Wendy Ingram的新发现。故选D。材料题阅读短文，回答35-38问题：B A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job"The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only 10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I have not got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? " The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft! "35 单选题 What did the man do for the test? 查看材料A.He sent e-mails.B.He did the cleaning.C.He sold computers.D.He filled in forms.正确答案：B 参考解析：细节题。根据第一段“and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test”，可知选B项。36 单选题 The man didn't get the job because he_ 查看材料A.disliked such a jobB.didn't pass the testC.didn't have an e-mailD.knew nothing about computers正确答案：C 参考解析：细节题。根据第一段“If you dont have an e.mail，that means you are not livingAnd anyone who isnt living cannot have the job”可知选C项。37 单选题 The man _ after he left Microsoft. 查看材料A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make moneyD.bought a computer and got an e-mail正确答案：C 参考解析：细节题。根据第二段“He thought and thoughtThen he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoesHe sold the tomatoes from door to door"可知选C项。38 单选题 Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US? 查看材料A.Because he had many friends to help him.B.Because he was smart and worked very harDC.Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.D.Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.正确答案：B 参考解析：推断题。根据第二段“He thought and thoughtstarted to go early every day，and returned home late”可知选B项。39 简答题Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "Should Re-tirement Age Be Postponed? " You should write at least 100 words ba