教师招聘考试《小学英语》模拟真题一.docx

教师招聘考试小学英语模拟真题一1 单选题（江南博哥）-I would like to take care of your kids when you go out for a business._ .Thank you so much.A. I'll take care of them B. You are a great helpC. Oh, how careless of me D. That' s all fight正确答案：B 参考解析：句意：我愿意在你外出谈生意时帮你照顾孩子。你真是帮了大忙。太感谢你了。A项意为“我会照顾他们的”；B项意为“你真是帮了大忙”；C项意为“哦，我真是太粗心了”；D项意为“没关系，别客气”。在此You are a great help相当于Its very kind of you。结合情景可知，B项正确。2 单选题 Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where正确答案：B 参考解析：考查同位语从句。先行词是situation，从句是对其内容的解释，此同位语从句只能用that引导，故选B。3 单选题 Racial discrimination has still _ in some parts of the U.S.A since it after the Civil War.A.been existed; has been done awayB.existed; has been done away withC.been existed; has been done away withD.existed; was done away with正确答案：D 参考解析：考查动词语态和时态。第一个空，exist“存在”，不能用被动语态，排除A、C；第二个空，时间状语after the Civil War与一般过去时连用，又是被动语态，排除B，只能选D。句意：虽然种族歧视自从美国内战之后就被取缔了，但是至今它还在美国一些地方存在着。4 单选题 Sometimes the children just _ have someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need正确答案：D 参考解析：考查情态动词。may“可以，能够，可能”，must“必须，一定”，can“能够，可以，可能”，need“需要，必须”。句意为“有时候孩子只是需要耐心的人，愿意花时间倾听他们叙述自己的问题”。故选D。need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。用作情态动词时，意思是“有必要”或“需要”，其后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，意思是“需要”，其后接动词不定式或动名词形式。所以此处need是情态动词，表示“需要”。5 单选题 Would you like to go out for lunch with us?A. It's time for lunch B. No,thanksC. They like to eat outside D. I' d love to正确答案：D 参考解析：句意：你想和我们一起外出吃午餐吗? 我很乐意去。A项意为“到时间吃午饭了”；B项意为“不用了，谢谢”；C项意为“他们喜欢外出就餐”；D项意为“我很乐意去”。结合情景所知，D项正确。6 单选题 在语言性教学方法中，使用最广泛的是 _ 。A.谈话法B.读书指导法C.讲授法 D.演示法正确答案：C 参考解析：语言性教学方法是在教学过程中以口头语言或书面语言为主要传递形式的教学方法。其特点是能较迅速、准确而大量地向学生传授间接经验，主要分为讲授法、谈话法和读书指导法，其中讲授法是使用最广泛的方法。演示法属于直观性教学方法。7 单选题 Which of the following cities is the capital of Wales?A. London. B. Belfast. C. Cardiff. D. Edinburgh.正确答案：C 参考解析：句意：威尔士的首都是哪个城市？A项(伦敦)是英格兰的首都；8项(贝尔法斯特)是北爱尔兰的首都；C项(加的夫)是威尔士的首都；D项(爱丁堡)是苏格兰的首都。所以本题的答案选C。8 单选题 Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory正确答案：D 参考解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40的嗅觉能力和50的味觉能力”。sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”；senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。根据语境可知，D项正确。9 单选题 -Whose dictionary I´ve picked up?-It _ Jones´ s. I always see that she uses it.A. has to be B. will beC. mustn't be D. could be正确答案：D 参考解析：句意：一我捡到了谁的词典?一那可能是琼斯的，我总是看她在用。has to表示“不得不”；will表推测时，肯定语气太强；mustnt表示“禁止”；could表示一般性推测。此题表达的是一般性推测，所以本题的答案选D。10 单选题 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex正确答案：C 参考解析：句意：在外工作的妈妈应该制订灵活的计划以便照料孩子。A项意为“沉重的”；B项意为“平稳的，光滑的”；C项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“复杂的”。所以答案为C。11 单选题 More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A. predominantly B. previouslyC. practically D. permanently正确答案：A 参考解析：【出题思路】本题主要考查副词的辨析。【专家详解】句意：在美国的华人中超过三分之一的人居住在加利福尼亚，其中主要居住在旧金山。predominantly意为“占优势地，显著地”；previously意为“事先，以前”；practically意为“几乎，实际地”；permanently意为“永久地，长期不变地”。根据句意，A项最符合题意。12 单选题 A:Do you like to play _ violin?B : It all depends. If my mother doesn´ t let me do it, I prefer to play _ basketball.A.the；theB.the;/C./;/D./the正确答案：B 参考解析：句意：A：你喜欢拉小提琴吗？B：要看情况。如果妈妈不让我拉时，我更喜欢打篮球。此题要注意，球类前一般不加定冠词，如football，baseball，tennis等；乐器前一般都要加定冠词，如guitar，flute，piano等。所以本题选B。13 单选题 _ in a red formal dress in the banquet,the lady won all guests´ attraction quickly.A. Dressed B. Dress C. Dressing D. To dress正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：宴会上穿红色礼服的女士很快就吸引了全场人的注意。“dressed in+衣服”是固定搭配，表示处于某一种状态。所以本题的答案选A。14 单选题 Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast of the U.S.?A.HustonB.BostonC.BaltimoreD.Philadelphia正确答案：A 参考解析：考查美国概况。Huston(休斯顿)位于美国南部墨西哥湾沿岸，故选A。15 单选题 -Can you tell me _ ?-By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my English B. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my English D. what's wrong with my English正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：一你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语水平吗?一多说多练。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，可排除B、C、D。故A项正确。16 单选题 The American Congress is made up of two houses：the _ and the_.A.Democratic Party;Senate(House of Councils)B.Republican Party; House of CommonsC.Senate (House of Councils);House of RepresentativesD.Democratic Party ; Republican Party正确答案：C 参考解析：句意：美国国会由参议院和众议院两院组成。Democratic Party(民主党)和Republican Party(共和党)是美国的两个主要政党，所以本题的答案选C。17 单选题 It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school students _ skip breakfast, the most important meal of the day.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously正确答案：C 参考解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“令我们惊讶的是，相当多的中学生_不吃早餐一天中最重要的一餐”。originally“起初，原来”，namely“也就是，换句话说”，regularly“经常”，obviously“明显地”。C项最符合句意。18 单选题 A study showed that classroom management_ a teacher´s early organization skills.A.depended onB.moved onC.have onD.keep on正确答案：A 参考解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“一项研究显示，课堂管理_教师的早期管理技巧”。Depend on“取决于，依靠”，move on“继续前进”，have(sth.)on“穿着”，keep on“继续”。A项符合句意。19 单选题 Eugen O´Neill is an American_.A. essayist B. novelistC. poet D. playwright正确答案：D 参考解析：句意：尤金奥尼尔是美国的一位戏剧家。尤金奥尼尔是美国著名剧作家，表现主义文学的代表作家。主要作品有琼斯皇毛猿天边外等。他是美国民族戏剧的奠基人。评论界曾指出：“在奥尼尔之前，美国只有剧场；在奥尼尔之后，美国才有戏剧。”由此可见他对美国戏剧的影响。所以本题的答案选D。20 单选题 Mr. White wanted to park his car near the roadside but the police asked him _.A.not to doB.not doC.not toD.do not正确答案：C 参考解析：考查省略。首先可以看出ask sbto do句型，因此排除非不定式的选项B和D：其次省略时不能留do的尾巴，如果A选项后加it就是正确的。句意为“司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提醒他不可以”。故选C。材料题根据下面资料，回答21-30题 By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals´ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason. A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 . Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.21 单选题 第（31）题选 查看材料A.dutiesB.interestsC.ratesD.hobbies正确答案：B 参考解析：考查固定搭配。In ones best interest“对某人(物)是最有利的”，故选B。22 单选题 第（32）题选 查看材料A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which正确答案：D 参考解析：考查定语从句的引导词。该定语从句中缺少状语，再根据横线前的介词in，可知此处应填which。23 单选题 第（33）题选 查看材料A.aliveB.deadC.livingD.wounded正确答案：B 参考解析：考查语义理解。结合上文的freshly-killed frog，这里应该用dead“死的”。故选B。24 单选题 第（34）题选 查看材料A.madeB.broughtC.takenD.passed正确答案：C 参考解析：考查固定搭配。take away ones life“剥夺的生命”，故选C。25 单选题 第（35）题选 查看材料A.experimentingB.strengtheningC.stimulatingD.substituting正确答案：A 参考解析：考查固定搭配。Experiment on“对做实验”，故选A。26 单选题 第（36）题选 查看材料A.whileB.becauseC.in caseD.so that正确答案：D 参考解析：考查句子逻辑关系。让它们接触乙醚，目的是让它们不能移动。So that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。27 单选题 第（37）题选 查看材料A.being examinedB.to be examinedC.being operatedD.to be operated正确答案：B 参考解析：考查非谓语动词和语义理解。果蝇被散布在一张白纸上被检查和计数。不定式表示将来，而且表示被动关系，所以用to be done。examine“检查”，符合句意，故选B。28 单选题 第（38）题选 查看材料A.shadeB.shadowC.placeD.stuff正确答案：C 参考解析：考查名词辨析。shade“树荫，阴凉处”，shadow“阴影，影子”，place“地方”，stuff'材料”。句意应该是“它们最后安息的地方”。故选C。29 单选题 第（39）题选 查看材料A.forB.withC.atD.on正确答案：D 参考解析：考查固定搭配。keep one eye on sth表示“留意某物”。故选D。30 单选题 第（40）题选 查看材料A.kindB.generousC.cruelD.effective正确答案：C 参考解析：考查形容词辨析。kind“友好的”，generous“大方的，慷慨的”，cruel“残忍的”，effective“有效的”。根据前文作者看到青蛙的生命就这样被剥夺很伤心。可以推断作者觉得这是一种残忍的方式。故选C。材料题根据下面资料，回答31-34题。A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the West: "If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health. A research of a US university that I´ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it simply, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one´ s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory. Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not mean gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not treasure what they already have but desire what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancing between two ends-what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one´s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that develop his ability and potentiality; one who´s proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide range communication with others; he´s helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to bear sufferings and failures; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily work. He is a man capable of love and passion.31 单选题 According to the passage, gardening can bring lifetime happiness because _. 查看材料A.it is a profitable businessB.it can strengthen gardeners' ability to remark natureC.a gardener can enjoy a very happy marriageD.nature is a source of joy forever正确答案：D 参考解析：细节题。根据第一段中“if you want lifetime happiness，take up gardeningThe reason for the last is this：Gardening is not only useful，but it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health"可知，如果你想要一生的幸福，那就去做园艺工作。人们对于最后一种选择是这样解释的：园艺工作不仅实用，而且有助于让你与自然合为一体，从而改善你的健康状况，每天给你带来全新的快乐。故选D。32 单选题 The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they_. 查看材料A.are after their goalsB.work as gardenersC.are at leisureD.have great leisure正确答案：A 参考解析：细节题。根据文章第三段内容，可知有大量空闲时间的人是感受不到幸福的忙于工作的人才能享受到幸福。获得并不是幸福，对所追求事物的渴望才是幸福。即A项正确。33 单选题 The author mentions "a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers" in order to _. 查看材料A.show the serious problem in marriage in modem societyB.illustrate an extreme way to achieve happinessC.criticize those who do not cherish what they already haveD.indicate that happiness involves something beside the desire to gain正确答案：C 参考解析：推断题。根据第三段中最后两句“People often do not treasure what they already have but desire what they cannot getThat is somewhat like a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him”可知作者提到“痴迷于无数个梦中情人的幻想中的男人”是为了举例说明并指责那些不懂得珍惜已经拥有的东西的人们，故选C。34 单选题 Who is more likely to be unhappy according to the study? 查看材料A.The man who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.B.The one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself.C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.D.The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others.正确答案：A 参考解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段内容，幸福的人是既能够树立高远的目标，又不会忘记实际情况的人；幸福的人是自尊、自信的人，他认可自己。并且热爱自由。幸福的人善于社交，并且能够从与其他人进行的广泛交流中得到乐趣；幸福的人热心助人，并且愿意接受别人的帮助。只有A项与文意不符，故选A。材料题根据下面资料，回答35-38题It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high". I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it.35 单选题 What would be the best title for the passage? 查看材料A.Business EducationB.Professional ExperienceC.The Road to SuccessD.The Beginning of Career正确答案：C 参考解析：主旨题。定位于最后一段主旨段，根据“And here is the prime condition of success，the great secret”可知这篇文章主要讲述了成功的秘诀是什么。四个选项中，只有C项The Road to Success“成功之路”最能概括文章大意。36 单选题 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "threshold" in Paragraph 1 ? 查看材料A.directionB.destinatio