教师招聘考试《中学英语》模拟真题三.docx

教师招聘考试中学英语模拟真题三1 单选题（江南博哥）-How was your job interview yesterday?-Oh, I couldn´t feel_. I couldhardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.better     B.good     C.worse    D.bad正确答案：C 参考解析：考查形容词比较级。句意为“昨天你的工作面试怎么样?噢，我感觉没有_，我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题”。根据答语后半句可知感觉没有比这更糟糕的了，worse是bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”，此句中与否定词not连用，表示最高级的含义。故选C。2 单选题 -I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all._.A.I've no timeB.I'd like itC.I'd rather notD.I'd be happy to正确答案：D 参考解析：考查交际用语。根据句意“我将要出差了，你介意帮我照顾我的猫吗?一点也不介意。我很乐意”。故选D。3 单选题 Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.ProductivityC.Cultural transmissionD.Finiteness正确答案：D 参考解析：考查语言学知识除Finiteness(限性)外，其他几项均是人类语言的主要特征，故选D。4 单选题 Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A.HustonB.BostonC.BaltimoreD.Philadelphia正确答案：A 参考解析：考查美国概况知识。Huston(休斯顿)位于墨西哥湾沿岸德克萨斯州，是美国第一大城市，所以答案为A。5 单选题 Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be正确答案：B 参考解析：考查主谓一致。Eitheror连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students的谓语应用单数形式。故选B。6 单选题 I invited Mary and John to my birthday party, but_ of them showed up.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither正确答案：D 参考解析：句子中的but可判断，他们两个都没有出席生日派对。none用于三者及三者以上的否定；neither用于两者。7 单选题 Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme p?A.voiced, dental, fricativeB.voiceless, bilabial, stopC.voiced, bilabial, fricativeD.voiceless, dental, stop正确答案：B 参考解析：考查语音知识。辅音P为清音、双唇音、爆破音，故选B。8 单选题 The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the _ of that phonemeA.minimalB.allomorphC.phonesD.allophones正确答案：D 参考解析：同一个音位在不同的语音环境中会发成不同的读音，这两个不同的发音被称作是同一个音位的两个不同的音位变体。9 单选题 I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be正确答案：C 参考解析：考查虚拟语气。but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。10 单选题 Everyone except Tom and John_there when the class began.A.areB.isC.wereD.was正确答案：D 参考解析：考查主谓一致。此句的主语是Everyone，因此谓语动词用单数，又根据began判断是一般过去时。所以答案为D。材料题回答11-30题。Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you _16 _do both at the same timeHome shopping television networks(网络) have become a _17_ for many people to shop without _18_ having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are _19_ of department stores and supermarkets_20_ the crowds, waitingin long lines, and sometimes_ 21_ of finding anything they want to buyThey' d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and _22 _a friendly announcer describe a product _23 _a model shows itAnd they can _24_ around the clock, buying something _25_ by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are _26 _to join in the success of home shopping Large department stores are busy _27_ their own TV channels (频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future._28 _can ask questions about products and place _29_ , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television _30_ take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry manag-ers think so_31 _many people find shopping at a _32_ store a great enjoyment And for many shoppers, it is still important to _33 _or try on dresses they want to buyThat' s _34_ special-ists say that in the future, home shopping will_ 35_ together with store shopping but will never en-tirely replace ( 取代 ) it.11 单选题 _ 查看材料A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can正确答案：D 参考解析：考查情态动词can，此处表示“可以、能”的意思。12 单选题 _ 查看材料A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose正确答案：B 参考解析：考查名词way的用法，此处表示“方法、途径”的意思。13 单选题 _ 查看材料A.everB.neverC.stillD.once正确答案：A 参考解析：考查程度副词ever的用法，此处有“甚至”的意思。14 单选题 _ 查看材料A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful正确答案：C 参考解析：be tired of表示“疲倦于”，此处是指实际的商场因为店铺和货架太多而让消费者感到疲倦。15 单选题 _ 查看材料A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping正确答案：A 参考解析：因为现实中的商场人太多，很拥挤，所以用一个很形象的词fight表示很拥的样子，就像打架一样。16 单选题 _ 查看材料A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling正确答案：C 参考解析：hope of表示希望干什么，此处表示顾客到商店来很希望找到他们想买的东西。17 单选题 _ 查看材料A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice正确答案：B 参考解析：watch与TV搭配。18 单选题 _ 查看材料A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while正确答案：D 参考解析：while表示“同时”，即在介绍员介绍这件产品的同时有一位模特向观众进行展示。19 单选题 _ 查看材料A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver正确答案：A 参考解析：本题只有shop最接近购买的意思，即观众可以在观看介绍的时候随时购买，后面的around the clock是“随时”的意思。20 单选题 _ 查看材料A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly正确答案：C 参考解析：本题考查副词的辨析，simply表示“很简单地”，与后面的by making a phone call这种简单的方式相呼应。21 单选题 _ 查看材料A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager正确答案：D 参考解析：eager to do表示“渴望做什么”，即商家们看到网络电视的好处之后都很渴望建立自己的网络电视频道。22 单选题 _ 查看材料A.putting upB.making upC.setting upD.looking up正确答案：C 参考解析：建立自己的网络电视频道要用set up来表示。23 单选题 _ 查看材料A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers正确答案：D 参考解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处只有Customers最适合，因为只有顾客才能作为购买行为的主语。24 单选题 _ 查看材料A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers正确答案：A 参考解析：place order是“下订单”的意思，顾客在进行购买行为时要先下订单。25 单选题 _ 查看材料A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately正确答案：B 参考解析：本题是在问网络电视购物是否最后会代替实体店铺，所以用finally。26 单选题 _ 查看材料A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore正确答案：B 参考解析：此处要用一个表示转折意思的词，而however后面要跟一个逗号才行，所以只能选yet。27 单选题 _ 查看材料A.generalB.popularC.realD.true正确答案：C 参考解析：real store表示“实体店铺”，与网络这种虚拟的购物方式相对。28 单选题 _ 查看材料A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch正确答案：D 参考解析：在实体店铺里顾客可以触摸和试穿衣服，所以选touch。29 单选题 _ 查看材料A.howB.whyC.whatD.when正确答案：B 参考解析：由why引导一个表语从句，对专家的论断给出原因。30 单选题 _ 查看材料A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear正确答案：A 参考解析：exist表示“存在”，即实体店铺购物与网络电视购物同时存在。材料题回答31-35题。Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your ownMy mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteenWhile I was growing up, we lived a very hard lifeWe had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of loveEach night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it"At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk againEvery day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wantedShe drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed herA year later I returned to school " walking on my own!When the Great Depression(大萧条) hit, my mom lost her jobThen I left school to support the both of usAt that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels a-vailable for families and was angry that they charged an extra $ 2 for each childThat was too expensive for the average American familyI told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for childrenThere were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, Mom was one of my strongest supportersShe worked behind the desk and even designed the room styleAs in any business, we experienced a lot of challengesBut with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeedFifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the word-Holiday InnIn 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situationsBut if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.31 单选题 What Kemmons' mom often told him during his childhood was_. 查看材料A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting正确答案：C 参考解析：根据第二段Kemmons，you are certain to be a great man and you can do any-thing in life if you work hard enough to get it可判断出C正确。32 单选题 According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again ? 查看材料A.Doctors.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Mom.正确答案：D 参考解析：根据第三段中的Every day，my mother spoke to me in her gentle，loving voicetelling me that no matter what those doctors said，I could walk again if l wantedShe drove that message so  deep into my heart that I finally believed herA year laterI returned to schoolwalking on my own!可知D项符合题意。33 单选题 What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? 查看材料A.His terrible experience in the hotel.B.His previous business success at various levels.C.His mom's support.D.His wife's suggestion.正确答案：A 参考解析：根据倒数第三段中的1 was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra$2 for each childThat was too expensive for the average American familyI told my wife that l was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children可判断出本题选A。34 单选题 Which of the following best describes Kemmons' mother? 查看材料A.Modest, helpful and hardworking.B.Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C.Careful, helpful and beautiful.D.Strict, sensitive and supportive.正确答案：B 参考解析：根据短文内容可知作者的妈妈是一个有爱心、善于支持帮助别人且具有顽强意志的人。35 单选题 Which of the following led to Kemmons' success according to the passage? 查看材料A.Self-confidence, had work, higher education and a poor family.B.Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C.Clear goals, Mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D.Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.正确答案：B 参考解析：作者在这篇短文中讲述了他成功的原因是：妈妈的鼓励、明确的目标、自信心和勤奋工作。材料题回答36-40题。Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffeeAnd when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced teaThe physical sensa-tion(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psy-chologist John ABargh.Psychologists have known that one person's perception (感知) of another's "warmth" is a pow-erful determiner in social relationshipsJudging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a "cold" person may be more capableMuch of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, babies' conceptual sense of the world a-round them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldnessClassic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1955, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rath-er than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universalAlthough no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of coun-tries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experi-ment which involved 41 college studentsA research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information formThe drink was then handed backAfter that, the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular descriptionThose who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as wanner than those who had held the iced drink." We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly," says Bargh.36 单选题 According to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by_. 查看材料A.the visitors to his officeB.the psychology lessons he hasC.his physical feeling of coldnessD.the things he has bought online正确答案：C 参考解析：由第一段中的“The physical sensation of warmth encourages emotional warmth”可知，C是正确答案，即一个人的情绪会被体感的冷暖所影响。37 单选题 The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that_. 查看材料A.adults should develop social skillsB.babies need warm physical contactC.caregivers should be healthy adultsD.monkeys have social relationships正确答案：B 参考解析：在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠近布制的“妈妈”而不喜欢“金属线”做的“妈妈”。这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故B项正确。38 单选题 In Bargh's experiment, the students were asked to_. 查看材料A.rate someone's personalityB.write down their guessesC.fill out a personal information formD.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively_.正确答案：A 参考解析：由倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知，A是正确答案，即Bargh的实验要求学生们评估每一个人的个性。39 单选题 We can infer from the passage that_. 查看材料A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC.physical temperature affects how we see othersD.capable persons are often cold to others正确答案：C 参考解析：全文都在论述人们对“温暖”或“寒冷”的感觉可以影响人们对事物的评价。因此，物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式。因此选C。40 单选题 What would be the best title for the passage? 查看材料A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B.Experiments of Personality.C.Developing Better Drinking Habits.D.Physical Sensations and Emotions.正确答案：D 参考解析：文章主要讲述了人们对温度的体感和情绪的关系，因此D是正确答案。材料题回答41-45题。We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class."You could win prizes," our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the black-boardShe passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars.You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster"We studied the board criticallySome of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors a-gainst the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designsOthers twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thoughtWe had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of usI' m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a posterSome of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others us