2022年教师招聘考试《小学英语》模拟真题一.docx

2022年教师招聘考试小学英语模拟真题一1 单选题（江南博哥）It is necessary that she _ out the employee information for my reference.A. will sort B. would sort C. could sort D. should sort正确答案：D 参考解析：本题主要考查固定结构中的虚拟语气。句意：她有必要整理些员工资料供我参考。在It is necessary that句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should常可以省略。类似的句型还有：it is importantimpossibleessentialdesirableadvisable that。所以本题的答案选D。2 单选题 某教师教学生写一篇“swimming”的作文，要求学生将收集到的信息进行整理，并拟定写作提纲，以此为基础写出初稿。此时学生处于写作的 _ 阶段。A.PlanningB.RevisingC.DraftingD.Editing正确答案：C 参考解析：本题主要考查过程教学法。过程教学法的教学重点放在学生的写作过程上，强调在学生写作过程中帮助他们发现、分析和解决问题。基本阶段有：写作前准备(planning)，即帮助学生构思的阶段；草稿阶段(drafting)，即拟定写作提纲，写出初稿的阶段；修改阶段(revising)，即对初稿进行修改的阶段；编辑阶段(editing)，即最后的润色阶段。题干描述的是写作的草稿阶段。所以答案选C。3 单选题 What forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States?A. The Rio Grande River B. The southern Rocky MountainsC. The Colorado RiverD. The Gulf of California正确答案：A 参考解析：在美国与墨西哥之间形成的自然分界线是什么？格兰德河形成了美国与墨西哥的自然分界线。所以本题的答案选A。4 单选题 -Have you found the information about famous people_ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I´ ll search some on the Internet.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who正确答案：A 参考解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。第一句的意思是“你找到你要用在报告上的名人的信息了吗?”该句是一个定语从句。关系代词修饰先行词information，在从句中作use的宾语，所以由which引导。5 单选题 The World Cup is being held in South Africa now. _ is one of the cities in South Africa.A. Washington B. OttawaC. Toronto D. Cape Town正确答案：D 参考解析：句意：世界杯正在南非举行。开普敦是南非的一座城市。A项意为“华盛顿”；B项意为“渥太华”；C项意为“多伦多”；D项意为“开普敦”。6 单选题 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.A. of B. as C. by D. with正确答案：C 参考解析：句意：现在一些医院提到病人时是叫名字而不是叫病例号。by name意为“按名字叫”。所以本题选C。7 单选题 -I don´ t suppose the police know who did it. -Well, surprisingly they do. A woman has been arrested and_ now.A.has been questionedB.has questionedC.is questioningD.is being questioned正确答案：D 参考解析：考查时态和语态。句意为“我猜想警察不知道是谁做了这件事情。很奇怪的是他们知道。一个妇女已经被逮捕并且现在_”。答句中空格后用了“now”，表示审问正在进行，且a woman与question之间是被动关系，所以用正在进行时的被动语态。故选D。8 单选题 Chinese people eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival,_ is observed in honor of Qu Yuan.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where正确答案：B 参考解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句不影响主句的意思，与主句之间常用逗号分开。句意为“中国人在端午节吃粽子，这种庆祝是为了纪念屈原”。故选B。9 单选题 She didn´ t know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A.whichB.whyC.howD.what正确答案：C 参考解析：考查疑问词与不定式结构。疑问词who，what,which,when,where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双宾语等。本题是该结构作宾语的情况。故选C。10 单选题 The American election is described as “the decisive battle between _ and_.”A. donkey  bear B. donkey  bullC. elephant  bull D. donkey  elephant正确答案：D 参考解析：本题主要考查美国政治知识。句意：美国大选被称为关键性的“驴象之争”。美国大选是民主党和共和党之间的政治竞争，每四年一次。民主党以“驴”为其象征，共和党以“象”为其象征，所以美国大选也称为“驴象之争”。11 单选题 Which of the following descriptions is NOT correct about the novels and the famous cheapskates in the literary world?A. Miser  Harpagon B. The Merchant of Venice  ShylockC. Eugenic Grandet Yan Jiansheng D. Dead Souls  Pliushkin正确答案：C 参考解析：本题主要考查英国文学知识。句意：关于文学上的典型的吝啬鬼与作品的描述不正确的是哪一项？欧洲文学里的四大吝啬鬼的形象分别来自：英国戏剧家莎士比亚的喜剧威尼斯商人中的夏洛克；法国剧作家莫里哀的喜剧吝啬鬼中的阿巴贡；法国作家巴尔扎克长篇小说欧也妮·葛朗台中的葛朗台；俄国作家果戈里的长篇小说死灵魂中的泼留希金。C项中出现的严监生是中国古典文学中的吝啬鬼形象。所以本题的答案选C。12 单选题 The old man almost has no words and it is difficult to _ his thoughts.A. see B. tellC. read D. say正确答案：C 参考解析：本题主要考查动词的辨析。句意：这个老人几乎不说话，所以很难了解他的想法。read sbs mindthoughts意为“了解某人的想法”。13 单选题 教学过程是由 _ 共同组成的双边活动。A.上课与下课 B.教与学C.考试与上课 D.讲与听正确答案：B 参考解析：本题主要考查教学过程的相关知识。教学过程是由教师的教与学生的学共同组成的双边活动。教师教的过程也是学生学的过程。教师的教决定着学生的学，学生的学又影响着教师的教，它们互为存在的条件，是辩证统一的关系。14 单选题 _the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.A.In favor ofB.Regardless ofC.Apart fromD.Due to正确答案：B 参考解析：考查短语辨析。句意：不管天气怎样，运动会如期举行。Regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合句意。In favor of“赞成”；Apart from“除了之外”；Due to“由于”。15 单选题 -Could you tell me the way to the shopping mall?- _ . Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.A.Don't worryB. Let me thinkC. I don't know for sureD. Yes, of course正确答案：C 参考解析：本题主要考查情景交际英语的运用。句意：你能告诉我怎样去购物中心吗? 我也不是很清楚，或许你可以问问那边的警察。A项意为“别担心”；B项意为“让我想一想”；C项意为“我也不是很清楚”：D项意为“是的，当然”。结合下一答句可知，回答问题的人也不清楚怎么走，所以C项正确。16 单选题 小学英语教学活动的组织，主要应考虑（）。A.活动教学的经验B.本班学生的特点C.活动是否方便D.活动是否生动有趣正确答案：B 参考解析：考查英语教学论知识。小学英语教学活动的组织，主要应考虑本班学生的特点。17 单选题 A well-written _ may increase your chances to get a job interview.A.reportB.routineC.resumeD.persuasive messages正确答案：C 参考解析：根据句意“一份很好的简历可能会增加你面试的机会”可知选C。report“报告”；routine“例行公事，日常工作”；persuasive messages“说服沟通便函”。18 单选题 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.A. accurate B. ridiculousC. urgent D. shallow正确答案：A 参考解析：本题主要考查形容词的辨析。句意：我一直坚信：报刊出版物通常比电视更准确、更可信。accurate意为“精确的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的”；urgent意为“紧急的”；shallow意为“肤浅的”。根据and的提示，可知此空应填和reliable一样意为褒义的形容词。因此本题选A。19 单选题 Which of the following poets is not belonging to Keats´ s works?A. Isabella B. Ode to a Nightingale C. Daffodil D. To Autumn正确答案：C 参考解析：本题主要考查济慈的作品。句意：以下哪部诗歌不是济慈的作品？济慈是英国的浪漫主义诗人。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有：伊拉贝拉(Isabella)、夜莺颂(Ode to a Nightingale)、秋颂(To Autumn)。C项水仙是华兹华斯的作品。20 单选题 We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are_.A. looking up B. coming upC. making up D. turning up正确答案：A 参考解析：本题主要考查动词短语。句意：六个月前我们真的度过了一个很糟糕的时期，但是现在事情正在好转。A项意为“向上看，尊敬，仰望，查寻，拜访，好转”；B项意为“发生，开始，上升”；C项意为“组成，编造，化妆”；D项意为“出现，发生，调大”。结合句意，本题选A。材料题阅读短文，回答21-40问题：I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quiet temper has 21 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 22 , my mother is telling me, "Don't watch the 23 when you say 'I'm sorry'. Hold your head up and look the person in the 24 , so he'll know you 25 it."My mother thus made the key point of a (n)26 apology: it must be direct. You must never 27 to be doing something else. You do not 28 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 29 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 30 You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 31 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 32 One of the important things we should do for an 33 apology is a readiness to 34 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 35 for other person to 36 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology is better. Leave both parties feeling 37 about themselves. That, after all, is the 38 for every apology. It 39 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one's 40 encourages others to take their share of the blame.21 单选题 21： 查看材料A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treated正确答案：A 参考解析：providewith“向提供”，符合句意，故选A。22 单选题 22： 查看材料A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas正确答案：C 参考解析：紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。故选C。23 单选题 23： 查看材料A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom正确答案：B 参考解析：联系下文，此处与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。故选B。24 单选题 24： 查看材料A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye正确答案：D 参考解析：道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，在这一点上中西方是一样的。故选D。25 单选题 25： 查看材料A.imagineB.enjoyC.meanD.regret正确答案：C 参考解析：考查动词辨析。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。故选C。26 单选题 26： 查看材料A.usefulB.successfulC.equalD.basic正确答案：B 参考解析：冒号后的内容即为“成功”道歉的基本特征。useful“有用的”；equal“平等的”；basic“基本的”，均不符合题意。27 单选题 27： 查看材料A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect正确答案：A 参考解析：pretend“假装”带入句中，意为“你不能假装做些别的什么”符合情景。故选A。28 单选题 28： 查看材料A.hold onB.put awayC.look throughD.pick up正确答案：C 参考解析：look through“浏览”；hold on“抓住，坚持”；put away“把放到一边”；pick up“捡起，学会”，均排除。look through a pile of letters意为“浏览一堆信件”，故选C。29 单选题 29： 查看材料A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower正确答案：D 参考解析：形容职位的高低一般用high和low。故选D。30 单选题 30： 查看材料A.faultB.reasonC.resultD.duty正确答案：A 参考解析：此空要表达的意思与前面的mistake是一致的，应该填入fault“错误”。故选A。31 单选题 31： 查看材料A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly正确答案：C 参考解析：roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以得出选C。32 单选题 32： 查看材料A.mannersB.excusesC.effortsD.roles正确答案：A 参考解析：bad manners意为“不礼貌的行为”，从“treat roughly”这一信息可以推出选A。33 单选题 33： 查看材料A.activeB.effectiveC.extraD.easy正确答案：B 参考解析：联系上文，讲到了成功道歉的特征，此处effective与successful有异曲同工之妙。故选B。34 单选题 34： 查看材料A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear正确答案：D 参考解析：bear the responsibility意为“承担责任”，属于习惯搭配。故选D。35 单选题 35： 查看材料A.situationB.needC.signD.room正确答案：D 参考解析：leave no loom for意为“不留余地”为固定搭配。故选D。36 单选题 36： 查看材料A.adviseB.forgiveC.warnD.blame正确答案：B 参考解析：经常找借口，那么也就会不留余地地让别人来“原谅”自己。故选B。37 单选题 37： 查看材料A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer正确答案：C 参考解析：better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。故选C。38 单选题 38： 查看材料A.purposeB.methodC.endD.advantage正确答案：A 参考解析：道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用purpose。end表示“目的”时用复数较多，而且不及purpose直接。故选A。39 单选题 39： 查看材料A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains正确答案：B 参考解析：“道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要，关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人承担其相应的责任”。根据语境，故选B。40 单选题 40： 查看材料A.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions正确答案：D 参考解析：根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对负责”。材料题阅读短文，回答41-45问题：Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping (蹦极)to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (弹性的)rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the grounD It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is be-cause life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.41 单选题 Of the risky activities, bungee jumping_ 查看材料A.offers an immediate excitementB.is a fashionC.makes one relaxedD.makes one brave正确答案：A 参考解析：推断题。根据第一段最后一句话和第二段第一句话，可知“蹦极就是转瞬即来的刺激的一个很好的例子”，可知正确答案为A。42 单选题 In bungee jumping, you_ 查看材料A.jump as high as you canB.slide down a rope to the groundC.tie yourself to a rope and fallD.fall without a rope正确答案：C 参考解析：细节题。由“with an elastic(弹性的)rope tied to your feet”可知蹦极时你脚上捆着的弹性绳保护着你以免撞上地面。43 单选题 Which of the following is true according to the passage? 查看材料A.About 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.B.In order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.C.Diving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.D.Many people nowadays feel life dull because they haven't tried bungee jumping.正确答案：B 参考解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句话可知，“为了保证安全人们的脚上捆着有弹性的绳子。”故选B。44 单选题 The writer of the passage has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports. 查看材料A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical正确答案：C 参考解析：态度题。根据本文最后一段可知，作者认为“对于很多人来说，现在的生活太过死气沉沉。大家生活、工作在相当安全的环境中。”所以作者是以中立的观点来看待危险运动的。45 单选题 The best tire for the passage is_ 查看材料A.Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB.Boredom of Modern LifeC.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D.Need for Exercise正确答案：A 参考解析：主旨题。文章一开头就点出主题“more people are taking part in dangerous spots and activities”，接下来对“dangerous sports”进行了描述和分析，由此可以判断文章的标题应选A。材料题阅读短文，回答46-50问题：Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history stu-dents in CanadaIt all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay's name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni(校友 )who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆 )in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad's glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform.As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. "After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case," said BroaD Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron( 中队)as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there's more to his story. "For a brief time in 1916 he wasprobably the most famous pilot in the world," says BroaD "He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time." Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKay's war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay's memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. "I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word 'deceased'(阵亡)next to his name," said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. "This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”46 单选题 What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay? 查看材料A.A uniform of McKay.B.A footnote about McKay.C.A book on McKay.D.A picture of McKay.正确答案：D 参考解析：细节题。由第三段“As he read the words beside the picture，he experienced a thrilling realizationAfter looking for him all day，there he was，staring up at me