Unit6Words讲解--牛津译林版八年级英语下册.docx

8B Unit 6 Words1. train v. 接受训练，培训，训练 trains trained train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事be trained to do sth 被训练做某事 train sb as a doctor 训练某人当一个医生be trained as a doctor 被训练当一个医生 training n. 训练，培训 receive special training in swimming接受游泳特训 a training plan 一个训练计划 trainer n. 软底运动鞋 Trainers are fit for hiking. 软底运动鞋适于远足。2. The Olympic Games are held every four years. How often are the Olympic Games held? The Olympic Games take place every four years. How often do the Olympic Games take place?3. support v. 支持 supports supported support sb/sth 支持某人/某事 support n. 支持 We cant win without your support. supporter n. 支持者4. meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless无意义的5. the blind 盲人（复数） the + adj.表示一类人（复数） be blind in the right eye右眼瞎了 blindness n.失明 tell me something about blindness6. the deaf 聋人（复数）7. the disabled 残疾人（复数）8. the elderly 老年人（复数） home for the elderly 养老院，敬老院9. homeless people 无家可归的人10. volunteer v. 志愿做，义务做 volunteers volunteered 英文释义：offer to do sth without getting paid for it volunteer to do sth 主动做某事，志愿做某事 He volunteered to drive me home.他志愿载我回家。 volunteer n.志愿者 the volunteers for the Olympics 奥运会的志愿者11. expect v. 期待，指望 expects, expected 英文释义：think or believe that sth will happen expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事12. an adult 一个成年人 a grown-up13. intellectual adj. 智力的 adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力障碍的成年人He was born with intellectual disabilities.他生来就有智力障碍。14. chance n.机会 chance chances 英文释义：a suitable time or situation when you have the opportunity to do sth give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会15. event n.（运动）比赛项目；大事 an event/events They Olympics include many events.奥运会包含许多项目。16. similar adj. 同样的，类似的 释义： like sb/sth but not exactly the sameA be similar to B A和B相似Toms bicycle is similar to mine. Tom的自行车和我的相似。be similar in 在某方面相似17. give up /give up 放弃 give it up give up smoking 戒烟（stop smoking）18. necessary adj.必须的，必要的 unnecessary Its necessary for the boys to receive training before the sports meeting. 这些男孩运动会前接受训练是必须的。19. task n.任务，工作 tasks finish the task / do the task 完成任务20. an athlete 一个运动员 athletes21. coach n.教练，长途汽车 coaches 英文释义： someone who gives special lessons to a team or person Did the coach tell you anything important?22. gold n.黄金，金牌（不可数） win a gold or a silver 赢得金牌/银牌 golden throne 金銮宝座23. confident adj.自信的 n. confidence 自信心 英文释义：feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful He feels more confident now.他现在感觉更自信了。 be confident enough to do sth足够自信而能做某事24. background n.背景 backgrounds volunteers from different backgrounds来自不同背景的志愿者Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.背景不同的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭。25. closely adv.密切地 more closely work closely with these special athletes和亲密协作26. achieve v. 实现，达到 achieves, achieved 英文释义：make sth come true achieve success 获得成功 achieve ones dream实现梦想He hoped to achieve his dream to become a singer.Your dream will come true if you try your best. 27. prize n. 奖赏，奖品 prizes win a prize (for ) 因为而获奖28. donate v. 捐献 donates, donated donate sth to sb 把捐献给,为捐献 raise money for 为募捐钱29. charity n. 慈善，慈善机构 donate money to charities 捐钱给慈善机构 international charities 国际慈善机构 a charity called UNICEF 一个叫UNICEF的慈善机构30. organize organization n. 机构，组织 an organizationMany organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities.许多机构为智障人士提供帮助。31. do their work one-to-one 一对一地完成工作32. blood n.血（不可数） donate blood to people in need献血给需要的人33. project n. 项目，工程，课题 a volunteer project 一个志愿项目 Project Hope 希望工程34. introduce v.介绍 n.介绍 introduction an introduction to 对的介绍35. disease n.疾病 have a serious blood disease 有严重的血液疾病36. operate v.做手术n. operation手术 do an operation on sb = operate on sb 对某人做手术37. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手38. survive v. 幸存 n. 幸存者 survivor 学科网（北京）股份有限公司