新概念第一册英语 Lesson61-Lesson66总结.docx

L61-L66 知识点总结61课短语1. be(am/is/are) in bed (卧病)在床 2. feel ill 感觉不舒服 3. look ill 看起来病了4. call the doctor 给医生打电话5. stay in bed 呆在床上 6. good news 好消息 7. have a bad cold 患重感冒 语法：系动词的分类1. 状态系动词：be(am/is/are),后接名词或形容词。 He is a teacher.2. 感官系动词：感官系动词主要有,sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）,feel（感觉/摸起来）。后接形容词作表语。简称：听看闻尝摸 He feels ill. He looks ill.62课短语：1.have a headache 头痛 2.take an aspirin 吃阿斯匹林3.have an earache 耳朵痛 4.see a doctor 看医生5.have a toothache 牙疼 6.see a dentist 看牙医7.have a stomach ache 胃疼 8.take some medicine 吃药9.have a temperature 发高烧 10.go to bed 上床睡觉11.have flu 患流感 63课短语 1.wake up 醒来2.get up 起床3.hurry up 快点4.stand up 起立5.look up 查阅（书/字典）6.rich food 油腻的食物 7.the old 老人8.the young 年轻人9.the rich富人10.the poor穷人（the+形容词，表示一类人，表示复数概念）11.keep healthy 保持健康12.keep the room warm保持房间温暖64课短语1.play the piano 弹钢琴2.play the violin 拉小提琴3.play the guitar 弹吉他4.play football 踢足球5.play games 玩游戏6.play chess 下棋7.play with my friends 和朋友玩8.play with matches 玩火柴9.talk with +人 和某人谈话/聊天10.talk to +人和某人谈话11.talk about +人/事 谈论某人/某事12.drive to work = go to work by car开车去上班13.walk to work = go to work on foot 步行去上班 14.break the vase 打碎花瓶15.break down 车抛锚/出故障16.have a break 休息一下语法：must 用法总结1.表示“必须” 2.情态动词 3.后接动词原形2.句型：肯定句： He must stay in bed.一般疑问句： Must he stay in bed?肯定回答: Yes, he must.否定回答：No, he needn't.否定句：He mustnt stay in bed.注意：mustnt- 表示警告，“一定不能” 语气很强烈 Must 问句，否定回答用neednt 65课重点总结：短语：1.a set of keys 一串钥匙 2.the key to the door 门钥匙 3.the key to .的答案4.enjoy+v-ing 喜欢做某事 He enjoys listening to the music5.the key to the front door 前门钥匙6.enjoy yourself=have a good time =have fun 玩得开心语法: 反身代词：一种表示反射或强调的代词。表示动作行为反射到句子主语。翻译成：.自己反身代词一共有八个，统称 oneselfmyself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他(她/它)们自己反身代词的数量、性别一定与主语一致I (反身代词) myself we(反身代词)ourselves you(反身代词)yourself/yourselveshe(反身代词)himself she(反身代词)herself it (反身代词)itself they (反身代词)themselves必背短语：1.teach oneself 自学 2.by oneself 独自 3.hurt oneself 伤到某人自己（受伤）4.cut oneself 切到某人自己 5. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 6. help oneself to sth. 请自用（随便吃）练习题：用适当的反身代词填空1.He often teaches _ English.2.She is cooking and she hurts _.3.We always enjoy _.4.Help _ to the fish, children.5.I learn(学习）English by_.6. He cut _ by the pencil sharpener.(铅笔刀）7.They can enjoy _ at the party.66课知识点：1.某年某月的表达：月在前，年在后，介词用in,月份首字母大写2013年2月- in February 2013 2.某月某日前用on, 日期用序数词表达 on July 3rd 重点：时间前介词的用法1.in+年份/月份/季节/城市/国家 in January / in 2019 / in summer /in Anshan/in China2.on+具体日期 / 星期 on May 16 th / on Monday 3.at+钟点/小地点 at five oclock/ at 87 King Street 重点句型：问生日：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？问年龄：How old are you? 你多大了?问时间：What's the time?=What time is it？几点了?问日期：What's the date today? 今天几号？问星期：What day is it today? 今天周几？学科网（北京）股份有限公司