Unit7Reading考点详解--牛津译林版八年级英语下册.docx
U7 Reading 考点详解句1：It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助为所有人，尤其是全世界的儿童，建立一个更好的世界。especially adv，特别，尤其【易混辨析】especially与 speciallyespecially特别，尤其 通常用来对前面所述的事件作进一步的补充或说明，或突出其中某一项。在句中作状语,后面常跟进一步补充说明的内容。specially特地,专门地表示"不是为了别的,而只是为了",强调目的的唯一性,修饰动词、形容词或副词。例句：1. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.中国许多北方人有贮存食物的习惯,尤其是为漫长的冬季。2. We came specially to learn from you. 我们是特地来向您学习的。牛刀小试：-As we know it's! very difficult to live in foreign countries like the UK and! the US.-I agree. _if you don't understand the local language. A. EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly考点2：all over the world 全世界【用法详解】all over the world 相当于 all around the world,例句：We have friends all over/around the world. 我们的朋友遍及世界各地.【拓展延伸】all over为固定短语; "到处,处处"。例句：1. She searched all over for her cat this afternoon. 今天下午她四处寻找她的猫。句2：It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。 basic adj. 基础的，基本的basic为形容词, 既可作定语,也可作表语。basic education "基础教育" be basic to.意为"对而言是基本的"例句：1. We began with basic maths skills.我们从基本的数学技能开始。2. Drums are basic to African music. 鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。【拓展延伸】basically是副词,意为"大体上，基本上;总的说来"例句：1. That's basically correct. 那基本正确。2. Basically, there's not a lot we can do about it. 总的说来，我们对此做不了很多事。牛刀小试：When you want to learn a language, you should learn the _words first.A.basicB.difficultC.largeD.similar考点2：education.教育education 通常用作不可数名词,但在表示一段时期的教育或一种教育时,其前可用不定冠词。receive an education "接受教育"例句：1. I understood -education is more important than other things.我懂得教育比其他东西重要。2. She has had a good education. 她受过良好的教育。【拓展延伸】educated adj. educate v. 教育，educate sb to do sth. 教育某人做某事 educator n. 教育工作者;教育学家education n. 教育educationaladj,教育的，有教育意义的 句3：It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.它还争取女孩和妇女的平等权。考点1：equal adj.平等的例句：1. We are equal in every way.我们在各个方面都是平等的。2. The government is committed to achieving equal right for women. 政府承诺要为妇女争取平等的权利。【拓展延伸】equal的其他用法:equal作形容词，还可意为"相同的，相等的;能胜任的"。常用短语为be equal to : "等于，等同;能胜任"例句：1. Tom is equal to Jim in height. 汤姆和吉姆一样高。2. The guards were equal to anything.那些警卫能够应对任何事情。equal还可作及物动词 : "与相等, 等于"例句：Three plus six equals nine.3加6等于9。考点2： right n.权利right为名词,常用结构为: the right to do sth. "做某事的权利"。例句：1. Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression.每个人都应该有言论自由的权利。2. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.病人有权利拒绝(接受)治疗。【拓展延伸】right的其他用法:作名词，还有"右边"之意。The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。也可作形容词，意为"正确的;合适的;右边的“等例句：1. I guess he's right. 我认为他是正确的。2. You must find the right man for the job. 你必须找到合适的人做这份工作。3. What about the red dress on the right aide? 右边那条红色连衣裙怎么样? 也可作副，有"正好，恰好;立刻，马上;向右" 之意例句：1. Lee was standing right behind her.李就站在她身后。2. They bough it right away.他们立刻买了它3. Turn right after passing the post office. 过了邮局向右拐。牛刀小试：-Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere-Oh,Granny,they are _ on your nose. A. evenB. wellC.rightD.ever句4：It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.它还致力于防止一些像艾滋病这样严重的疾病在年轻人中传播。考点1： prevent v. 阻止，防止 prevent为动词, prevent.(from)doing sth " 阻止做某事"，其中from 可以省略，但此结构用于被动语态时，from 则不可省略。这个短语还可表达为：stop/keep . from doing sth. ( stop短语中的 from 可以省略,而keep 短语中的from 不可省略)例句：1. Scientists are trying lo find ways to prevent disease.科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法2. Washing hands with soap can prevent babies from getting ill.用肥皂洗手可以防止宝宝患病。3. He is prevented by law from holding a licence.法律不准他持有执照。牛刀小试：完成句子。必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水 (prevent)Factories _pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.考点2：spread n.扩散;分布;展开;传播spread 是名词,the spread of. 意为"的扩散/传播”例句：1. When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on , covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs. 你感觉要打喷嚏或咳嗽时，捂住嘴防止病菌的传播。【拓展延伸】spread 也可作动词,意为”展开;扩散。蔓延;传播",其过去式和过去分词均为spread 例句：He spread the map out on the desk. 他在桌上摊开地图。 牛刀小试：完成句子With the s _ of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
