Unit 3 词汇基础练习（学生版--高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册.docx

Book 8 Unit 3 On the moveWords & Phrases P34-41*Word transformation1. frustration n. 懊恼，沮丧；令人懊恼(或沮丧)的事物；受挫，挫败_ vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧；挫败_adj. 懊恼的，沮丧的；压抑的2. emission n. 排放物，散发物；(光、热、气等的)发出，排放_vt. 散发(光、热、声音、气等)3. distracting adj. 令人分心的_ vt. 分散(思想)；转移(注意力)；使分心_ n. 干扰；分心的事物；消遣，娱乐4. severity n. 严重性；严厉_ adj. 严重的；严厉的；极为恶劣的5. spacious adj. 宽敞的_ n. 空间；(可利用的)空地；空隙；宽敞 vt. 以一定间隔排列6. swiftly adv. 迅速地；敏捷地_ adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 n. 雨燕-_ .n 迅速、敏捷7. horizontal adj. 横的，水平的 _ n. 地平线；眼界opp. _a.垂直的8. perseverance n. 毅力，不屈不挠的精神_ vi. 坚持；孜孜以求*Words1. cater v承办餐饮 n. Catering 餐饮业 catering culture.饮食文化Ø The class caters for all ability ranges. 这个班对各种不同水平的人都适合Ø They only publish novels which cater to the mass-market. 他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。2. frustration沮丧 frustrate v.使沮丧=disappoint sbTo ones frustration 让某人失望的是；in frustration懊恼地；scream with frustration失望地大叫Ø Every job has its difficulties and frustrations. （沮丧）Ø _. 他使敌人的计划落空了。Ø Dave thumped the table _. 戴夫懊恼得捶打桌子。 Ø He had to fight back _.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。be frustrated at/with对.感到沮丧Ø _.她对自己的生活感到越来越沮丧。3. emission emit=give out=give off=let out ; emit signals发出信号cut/reduce carbon dioxide/ greenhouse gases emissions_The purpose of the regulation is to reduce harmful vehicle emissions.4. blink 眨眼睛：sb. blink=blink ones eyes=ones eyes blinkØ I'll be back before you can blink (= very quickly)._。 When I told him the news, he didn't even blink (= showed no surprise at all)._。 in the blink of an eye 眨眼的工夫；很快 _.转眼间，他就不见了。5. likelihood n. 可能，可能性There is very little likelihood of that happening. 几乎没有发生那种事情的可能。 In all likelihood (= very probably)the meeting will be cancelled.这次会议十有八九要被取消。 The likelihood is that(= it is likely that)unemployment figures will continue to fall.很有可能失业人数会继续下降。*Words &phrases1. upgrade the pay and status of teachers提高教师的工资和地位2. The installment of the air conditioner 空调的安装  install a heating system. 安装供暖系统 Uninstall 卸载3. ferry service 轮渡服务ferries, ferrying, ferried, ferried4. the severity of his injuries.伤口的严重性； the severity of our financial problems我们财务问题的严重程度Ø He spoke with great severity._5. a visionary leader _ ；visionary thinking前瞻性思维visionary experiences 梦幻的经历；Ø Under his visionary leadership, the city prospered.在他富有预见性的领导下，这座城市蓬勃发展。6. They _. 他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。 It took _.由于坚持不懈他才得以克服阅读题3学科网（北京）股份有限公司