中考英语阅读训练节日.docx

中考英语 阅读训练 节日题型主要内容1阅读单选本文介绍了元宵节的历史以及人们在元宵节期间的活动。2完形填空本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年。3阅读还原7选5本文主要讲述有关中秋节的三个传说。4语法填空本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事，朱辉正在美国学习，文中介绍了在端午节这天，他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。5阅读回答问题文主要介绍了感恩节的由来及习俗。01The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night when the earth returns to spring. It falls on Tuesday this year.The first month of the new year is a positive (zhng) month. Read once (一声zhng)，but why not read it four times (四声Zhèng)? It turned out that Qin Shihuangs name was Ying Zhèng, and in order to avoid his name, he ordered it to be pronounced this way. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month was the Lantern Festival. In ancient times, young women hardly stepped out of their houses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows. Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for young women to find a man they like. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (谜语), gave young people a chance to talk with each other and knew more about each other.The lanterns have different characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing peoples joy. Riddles are written on the lanterns, and many people like them very much. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of luck. At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to the years good weather and peace. Eating yuanxiao is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of rice. It can be boiled, fried to eat.1Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?AThe Lantern Festival falls on Tuesday every year.BThe Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.CThe Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month.DThe Lantern Festival leads to the first full moon night of the year.2_ ordered the first month of the new year to be pronounced (zhng) month.AEmperor WenBYoung womenCQin ShihuangDAll people3When was the 15th day of the first lunar month ordered to be the Lantern Festival?AThe Qin Dynasty.BThe Han Dynasty.CThe Song Dynasty.DThe Tang Dynasty.4What gave young people a chance to talk with each other?AEating yuanxiao.BPerforming dragon lantern dances.CWatching lanterns.DGuessing the answers to lantern riddles.5How many things do people do on the Lantern Festival according to the passage?AFive.BFour.CThree.DTwo.02On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module(核心舱) of Chinas space station. Its about 400 kilometers _1_ the Earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nations most _2_ festival the Chinese NewYear in outer space.The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets(对联), Zhai said “I wish all of _3_ good health and good luck in everything you do”. Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “hard work and healthy _4_”. Ye had a “fu” in hand that means good luck.He wished Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”. _5_ far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the core module beautiful with red lanterns(灯笼) and Chinese knots(中国结) _6_ .They will also enjoy the _7_ they usually share with their families on Earth-eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls. For them, its a very special New Year.Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set _8_ for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately. And they will _9_ the records until at least 2023.China will complete the building of its space station in 2022, and in the future, more Chinese people will _10_ and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.1AfromBbelowCacrossDalong2AboringBconvenientCimportantDcommon3AyouBmeCherDhim4AstudyBsafetyCattentionDgrowth5ABecauseBSoCThoughDUntil6AsadlyBhappilyCangrilyDcarelessly7AcompetitionsBinterviewsCtraditionsDstandards8AresearchesBrecordsCactionsDreports9AenjoyBbreakCchangeDhold10AcelebrateBdiscussCimagineDExpect03请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. Its an important traditional festival in China. _1_ At that time, the moon is the fullest and brightest. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and has already become a popular tradition. Although nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.Story 1: HarvestChinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. _2_.Story 2: WarDuring Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. _3_. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to fight against those bad men.Story 3: Moon ladyThe story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman named Change. _4_ At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly._5_. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.Aworkers will have a day off.BParents often give their children gifts.CShe lived in the cold palace on the moon.DToday people often celebrate it with family and friends.EAt that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.FTo fight against them, the Chinese planed to send moon cakes to every person.GPeople always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 8th month of Chinese calendar.04阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Todays story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. Hes now _1_ (study) in the United States. Hes living with _2_ American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Its 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Huis family are _3_ home. His mom and aunt _4_ (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races _5_ TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, its 9:00 p.m. in New York, and its the night before the festival. _6_ there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to _7_ (she) young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And whats Zhu Hui doing? Hes _8_ (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes _9_ (have) his moms delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui _10_ (like) New York and his host family a lot, but theres still “no place like home”.05ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is an important holiday. It is time to give thanks for the harvest (丰收) and say thanks to anyone who helps us. So it is popular with the people all over the world.In 1620, some European people left for America. They went there by ship. After a long trip, finally they arrived in America. They didn't have enough food and they didn't know what to do. At that time the weather was very cold and they didn't get used to (习惯于) it. At last many of them lost their lives. Only fifty people were alive. Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops (庄稼). They worked very hard. And they got a good harvest in the next autumn. They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them. Later the day is called Thanksgiving Day. Now many people from all over the world celebrate it.The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food. The turkey is the symbol of Thanksgiving Day. People will eat them on that day. It is always delicious and popular with people.Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. They can enjoy opera shows and sports all over the country. Schools and shops will rest, too. The children are very happy and they will paint their faces or wear the masks (面具) like the Indians. They will draw the turkeys in their pictures. Thanksgiving Eve is one of the busiest nights of the year for bars (酒吧).1When did those European people leave for America?   _2What did they learn from American Indians?   _3Why did they invite local Indians to have dinner with them?   _4What is the common food on Thanksgiving Day?   _5What is the last paragraph mainly about? _学科网（北京）股份有限公司