Unit 1 Reading 长难句分析讲义--牛津译林版高中英语模块三.docx

模块三 Unit 1 Reading【长难句援引1】Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.  （P2）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop是主句；还有一个once引导的时间状语从句，从句出现了省略现象，完整从句应为：Once she was out in the street 。状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或者从句主语是 it，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。【词汇必背】once  conj. 一.就.；一旦   Once (it is) gone, perhaps you will never get it back. 一旦失去什么，也许你再也找不回来。adv. 一度；曾经There once lived a king who was very greedy.  从前有一个非常贪婪的国王。n. 一次；一遍We have computer class once a week. 我们一周上一次计算机课。【参考译文】一走到街上，她就快速地朝着她平常等车的站台走去。【翻译提示】Once out in the street 是翻译难点，一要注意省略现象；二要注意once的一词多义，若引导从句作连词用，意为“一.就.；一旦.”。【真题再现】A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby.【句式仿写1】根据提示补全句子：1. Medical waste from hospitals,             (handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.医疗垃圾如果不正确处理将会传播疾病。2. Dont blame the soldier. He just carried out the order _(tell).不要责备那个士兵。他只是按照要求执行命令。3. _, I will meet you at the airport.   如果可能的话，我会去机场接你。4. _ (cross), you must be careful.    过马路的时候，你一定要当心！5. _, Zuckerberg leads a simple life.   即使扎克伯格很富有，他还是过着很简朴的生活。【词汇过关1】1. _ you break the rule which is made by the manager, without exception, youll be punished. A. While  B. On the condition            C. Once  D. Unless2. As we all know, _ environmental damage is done, it will take many years to recover.A. Even if                     B. If only                    C. While                     D. Once 【长难句援引2】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.   （P2）【结构分析】主句是she had a feeling；as引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生；that引导的同位语从句，从句意思完整不缺成分用that引导，that不可省略。【词汇必背】observe  v. 观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守  I observed him closely as I stood in a line with him.  在和他一起排队时，我仔细地观察了他。I observed a young man cut in line in public.  我注意到一个年轻人当众插队。We will hold many activities to observe our National Day. 我们将举行很多活动庆祝国庆节。I respect those who observe the rules.  我尊敬遵守规则的人。. have a feeling that . 有某种感觉    （口语交际、写作句式）Do you have a feeling that things are getting better? 你有没有觉得一切正在好转？【参考译文】当Polly观察火车上的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着深色大衣的高个男人在盯着她。【翻译提示】注意翻译时，避免按照从头到尾顺序翻译，要按照语意和句子成分适当调整语序。【真题再现】1. (25)          (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.  2. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. 【句式仿写2】根据提示补全句子：1. We expressed the hope                  . 我们表达了希望Mr. Black再来中国。2. _ that I have ever met you before. 我有种感觉我以前见过你。3. Anyone who drives a car must _.开车的人都必须遵守交通规则。【词汇过关2】选出最佳选项：1.You are driving too fast. Dont you know that every driver should _ the speed limit in this area?I am sorry. Ididnt notice the sign.A. look   B. observeC. see     D. watch2. El Nino, which has a great effect on human, was first _ by South American fishermen.A. observe      B. observing     C. observation    D. observed3. Although it was dark, the stranger was observed      the store last night. A. to enter          B. enter         C. entered         D. entering 句1参考答案：句式仿写1：1. if not handled 或 if it was not handled2. as told 或 as he was told3. If possilbe4. When crossing the street5. Even if / though very rich词汇过关1：C  D 句2参考答案：句式仿写1：1. that Mr. Black would come to China again2. I have a feeling3. observe the traffic rules.词汇过关2：B  D  A学科网（北京）股份有限公司