阅读理解高考真题长难句分析解读第49-50篇讲义--高考英语高三一轮复习.docx
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阅读理解高考真题长难句分析解读第49-50篇讲义--高考英语高三一轮复习.docx
高考英语 高三一轮复习高考真题 阅读理解 长难句分析解读 第49-50篇(讲义中所有例句均摘自历年高考真题)高考阅读理解真题 长难句分析解读第49篇He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.01阅读重点单词、短语突破1. thrilled adj.非常亢奋的,极为激动地2. comedy n.喜剧3. a sense of . .的感觉4. challenge n.挑战02拆分结构如何拆分结构:1.找标点,标点是第一标志。2.找连词,确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。3.找搭配和句型,尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来,千万不要孤立地看单词。4.找介词短语。5.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它(不影响我们对句子的理解)标注说明:小括弧中为简单句子成分,中括弧是从句,“”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词1He was thrilled (to be doing the comedy)【thathe always felt he should do 】, 2but (even during his last few years), he always had (a sense of curiosity), 【wondering (what new role or challenge) might be (just around the corner) 】.03详细解析标点:句中3个逗号,为主从复合句,且有并列结构。1个that,此处引导定语从句1个but,并列连词,表转折关系1个when,此处引导时间状语从句因中间有几处逗号分开的不是独立的句子故分为两部分分析第1部分:主句+定语从句(包含宾语从句)1He was thrilled (to be doing the comedy)【thathe always felt he should do 】,主语:He谓语:was thrilled主语补足语:to be doing the comedy定语:定语从句,其中:主语:he状语:always,副词作状语谓语:felt宾语:宾语从句参考翻译:能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧,他感到兴奋第2部分:主句+定语从句(包含宾语从句)2but (even during his last few years), he always had (a sense of curiosity), 【wondering (what new role or challenge) might be (just around the corner) 】.状语:even during his last few years,时间状语主语:he状语:always,副词作状语谓语:had宾语:sense of curiosity状语:wondering. 非谓语作伴随状语,其中:为宾语从句:主语:what new role or challenge谓语:might be状语:just around the corner(就在眼前,就在附近)参考翻译:但即使在他生命的最后几年,他也总是有一种好奇心,想知道会有什么新角色或挑战即将出现04整合翻译能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧,他感到兴奋,但即使在他生命的最后几年,他也总是有一种好奇心,想知道会有什么新角色或挑战即将出现。高考阅读理解真题 长难句分析解读第50篇A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.01阅读重点单词、短语突破1. attach v.系上,贴上,连接2. screen n.屏幕3. response v.回答,回应02拆分结构如何拆分结构:1.找标点,标点是第一标志。2.找连词,确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。3.找搭配和句型,尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来,千万不要孤立地看单词。4.找介词短语。5.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它(不影响我们对句子的理解)标注说明:小括弧中为简单句子成分,中括弧是从句,“”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词1(A couple of years ago), (film-maker David Bond )realised 【that (his children),( then aged five and three), were attached toscreens (to the point)】 2wherehewas able (to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old sons ear) (without getting a response).03详细解析标点:句中2个逗号,为主从复合句1个that,此处引导定语从句1个where,此处引导地点状语从句,point为抽象名词表地点因中间有几处逗号分开的不是独立的句子仍分为两部分分析第1部分:主句+宾语从句(包含宾语从句)1(A couple of years ago), (film-maker David Bond )realised 【that (his children),( then aged five and three), were attached toscreens (to the point)】状语:A couple of years ago主语:film-maker David Bond谓语:realised宾语:宾语从句,其中:主语:his children定语:then aged five and three谓语:were attached to,短语,表示喜欢,此处译作“被吸引”。宾语:screens状语:to the point,抽象名词表地点,表示到达这种地步参考翻译:几年前,电影制作人David Bond意识到,他当时5岁和3岁的孩子都被屏幕吸引住了,以至于.第2部分:定语从句 2wherehewas able (to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old sons ear) (without getting a response).主语:he状语:was able谓语:to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old sons ear宾语:without getting a response参考翻译:以至于他可以对着3岁的儿子耳朵边说“巧克力”而得不到回应04整合翻译几年前,电影制作人David Bond意识到,他当时5岁和3岁的孩子都被屏幕吸引住了,以至于他可以对着3岁的儿子耳朵边说“巧克力”而得不到回应。附录:如何分析长难句?1.识标志,定框架第一步通常是看标点符号接着再观察是否有从句的引导词等如果有的话以此为突破口 拆分句子逐步分析各个部分2.拎主句,分从句多数时候长难句中的从句有引导词,去掉从句剩下部分即为主句从句的类型很多,知识也比较丰富,后面会在句型分析中慢慢总结给大家3.定词义,理翻译遇到一词多意的词汇时,我们要结合语境来判断其意思,例如:show v.展示,给.看;表明 n.节目present n.礼物 v.呈现,展示 adj.现在的suggest v.建议;表明.翻译的时候要以“词组”或“短语”为单位,先明确每句话各短语的含义,再结合汉语的表达思维整理出最终的翻译学科网(北京)股份有限公司