中考英语连词及状语从句复习学案.docx

中考英语复习学案：连词及状语从句感悟中考 · 明确方向1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考) _Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. Since B. If C. Although2.(2021江苏南通中考)Life is like a one-way race, _treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A.so B. and C. or D. but3.(2021辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spoke very loudly_ he had a sore throat.A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D. even though4.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)You have to pass a test_ you can get a license.A. before B. after C. while D. until5.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)I don't understand my teacher's great love_ I become a teacher myself.A. if B. until C. since D. though6.(2021辽宁营口中考)He never smokes _ drops litter in public.A. and B. or C. but D.so知识导图考点突破 · 针对提升考点一 并列连词but 但是，表转折关系She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. and和， 表并列或顺承关系I love sports, and I like basketball very much.and用于“ 祈使句，and 陈述句” 结构Keep trying, and you can make much progress.or 或者， 表示任选其一British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.or否则，表条件，用于“祈使句，or 陈述句”结构Hurry up, or you will miss the plane.so 所以， 表因果关系I like watching films, so the cinema is my favorite place.考点二 并列连词短语neither.nor.“ 既不 也不”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”Neither Lucy nor her sister is good at drawing.either.or.“ 或者 或者”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”Either I or my friend makes a mistake.not only.but also.“ 不仅 而且”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”Not only Jack but also his parents like pop music.both.and.“ 两者都”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Both he and his brother do well in playing basketball.考点训练1.How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. and B. but C. or2.My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?_my dad_ my mom likes it. They areinterested in The Voice of China.ANot only; but also BBoth; andCEither; or DNeither; nor3.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always remember him.A. because B. unless C. but D. if4.It's not easy to change habits, _ with strong will and self-control, it ispossible.Afor Bor Cbut Dso考点三 表时间和原因的状语从句时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的连词有when ，before ，after ，as ，while ，till ，until ，since等；起连接作用的短语有as soon as等。在时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。如：I'll let you know as soon as she comes.她一来，我就会让你知道。Jane didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.简直到完成作业后才睡觉。原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的连词有because， since ，as等。这三个词的语气由because 到as逐渐减弱；because回答why提出的问题。如：I won't go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.我不会跟你去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。As the weather was fine，we decided to play football.天气很好，我们决定去踢足球。考点四 表条件和让步的状语从句条件状语从句常用连词if ，unless等引导。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，if ，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Will you come if he comes here？如果他来，你会来吗？If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。让步状语从句常用连词though ，although引导。注意though/although与but在句中不能同时出现。如：We had to go on walking though we were really tired.尽管很累了，但是我们不得不继续走。Although he is not rich，he lives happily.尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。考点五 表目的和结果的状语从句目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种从句用连词so that， in order that等引导。so that 或in order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may ，might ，can ，could ，will ，would 或should等。如：Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.请大声说，以便每个人都能听见你说的话。He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus.为了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早。结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，这种从句由such.that ，so.that ，so that等引导。such修饰名词；而so修饰形容词或副词。如：The film isn't so interesting that nobody likes it.这部电影不是那么有趣，没人喜欢它。It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out.天气那么冷，没人想出去。【注意】so.that.句型的否定形式可用简单句too.to. 或not.enough to代替。如：He is so young that he can't go to school.He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。考点训练1.Don't forget to protect your eyes well_ you take online classes.OK. Thank you, Sir.Aif Bthough Cas if2. Its said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. Im sure the fans will be happy _ its true.A. until B. although C. before D. if3.We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough.A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if4.What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies!A. because B. though C. while D. unless模拟冲关 · 演练提升1.(2021辽宁营口中考)We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as2.(2021广西河池中考)Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.A. if B.as C. unless D. though3.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)I'm the only child in my family, Tom.I don't have brothers _ sisters, either.A.and B.or C.but D.for4.(2021广西梧州中考)We won't believe it _ we see it with our own eyes.A.because B.unless C.if D.after5.(2021湖北黄石中考)I can't get on well with my family.Why not talk with them? You should communicate _ things become worse.A.until B.unless C.after D.before6.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up _ it's really necessary.A.unless B.or C.and D.but7.(2021辽宁大连中考)Tom and Jerry really love each other _ they fight a lot.A. if B. though C. until D. because8.(2021山东东营中考)More and more children are interested in blind boxes _ they wonder what is inside.A.so B.because C.unless D.though9.(2021山东临沂中考) _ English has a history of over 1,400 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.A. Because B. Although C. Unlesswho what because when so than how and but thatAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces 1 _ she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst, by doing a little research. That's 2 _ she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something 3 _ could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water 4 _ find plastics on the ocean floor.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, 5_ it's a level of thinking that's really amazing.” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university 6 _ shewas five years old, 7 _ she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.Du thanks her parents, 8 _ for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer 9 _ I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure 10 _ kind of engineer I want to be yet.”参考答案感悟中考 · 明确方向1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考) _Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. Since B. If C. Although2.(2021江苏南通中考)Life is like a one-way race, _treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A.so B. and C. or D. but答案：1.C 2.A3.(2021辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spoke very loudly_ he had a sore throat.A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D. even though4.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)You have to pass a test_ you can get a license.A. before B. after C. while D. until答案：3.D 4.A5.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)I don't understand my teacher's great love_ I become a teacher myself.A. if B. until C. since D. though6.(2021辽宁营口中考)He never smokes _ drops litter in public.A. and B. or C. but D.so答案：5.B 6.B考点训练1.How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. and B. but C. or2.My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?_my dad_ my mom likes it. They areinterested in The Voice of China.ANot only; but also BBoth; andCEither; or DNeither; nor答案：1.B 2.D3.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always remember him.A. because B. unless C. but D. if4.It's not easy to change habits, _ with strong will and self-control, it ispossible.Afor Bor Cbut Dso答案：3.C 4.C考点训练1.Don't forget to protect your eyes well_ you take online classes.OK. Thank you, Sir.Aif Bthough Cas if2. Its said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. Im sure the fans will be happy _ its true.A. until B. although C. before D. if答案：1.A 2.D3.We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough.A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if4.What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies!A. because B. though C. while D. unless答案：3.A 4.C模拟冲关 · 演练提升1.(2021辽宁营口中考)We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as2.(2021广西河池中考)Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.A. if B.as C. unless D. though答案：1.D 2.D3.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)I'm the only child in my family, Tom.I don't have brothers _ sisters, either.A.and B.or C.but D.for4.(2021广西梧州中考)We won't believe it _ we see it with our own eyes.A.because B.unless C.if D.after答案：3.B 4.B5.(2021湖北黄石中考)I can't get on well with my family.Why not talk with them? You should communicate _ things become worse.A.until B.unless C.after D.before6.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up _ it's really necessary.A.unless B.or C.and D.but答案：5.D 6.A7.(2021辽宁大连中考)Tom and Jerry really love each other _ they fight a lot.A. if B. though C. until D. because8.(2021山东东营中考)More and more children are interested in blind boxes _ they wonder what is inside.A.so B.because C.unless D.though答案：7.B 8.B9.(2021山东临沂中考) _ English has a history of over 1,400 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.A. Because B. Although C. Unless答案：9.Bwho what because when so than how and but thatAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces 1 _ she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst, by doing a little research. That's 2 _ she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something 3 _ could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water 4 _ find plastics on the ocean floor.答案：1.than 2.how 3.that 4.and“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, 5_ it's a level of thinking that's really amazing.” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university 6 _ shewas five years old, 7 _ she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.Du thanks her parents, 8 _ for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.答案：5.but 6.when 7.so 8.who“I know I want to be an engineer 9 _ I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure 10 _ kind of engineer I want to be yet.”答案：9. because 10. what9学科网（北京）股份有限公司