倒装句讲义--高三英语一轮复习.docx
倒装句一全部倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 且主语是名词时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，且主语是名词时。Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 二部分倒装 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.2. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装。如：Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No soonerthan只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构， Not only you but also I am fond of music。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装。用这些词表示"也"、"也" 的句子要部分倒装。注意：当主语不是同一个人时,nor和neither可互换,主语是同一个人时,只能用nor. I don't know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心. b.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor. You can't sing ,nor can I ,nor can she.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 5only + 副词（介词短语）位于句首。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时，他才卧床休息。 6as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前。但需注意： 1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 7其他部分倒装 1）so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 3学科网（北京）股份有限公司
