Unit6考点梳理--牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

牛津译林版 七年级下册Unit 6 考点梳理hurryhurry up “赶紧；赶快”in a hurry “匆忙地，急于”hurry off/away “匆匆离去”，无催促hurry to“匆匆去某地”complaincomplain abut sth. “抱怨某事”complain to sb. “对某人抱怨”too much/too many/much tootoo much，“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或动词。too many，“太多的”，修饰可数名词的复数。much too，“太”，修饰形容词或副词。that副词，“那样，那么” = so，表示程度。ridev. “骑（马/自行车/），乘”n. “（乘车或骑车）的短途旅程”give sb. a ride “让某人搭便车”riding = horse riding = go riding “去骑马”go + v-inggo camping “去野营”go skiing “去滑雪”go climbing “去登山”go diving “去潜水”go skating “去滑冰”go cycling “去骑车”go boating “去划船”go hiking “去远足”go fishing “去钓鱼”byprep. “在旁边”by + 时间 “到时”by + 地点 “到旁”，表示方位by + 交通工具 “乘”by用于被动语态 “被”by the way “顺便问一下”by oneself “独自”look相关短语look up “向上看”；“查阅，查找”look at “看”look after “照顾”look like “看起来像”look through “浏览”look around/about “环顾”look for “寻找”look forward to “期待”see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth. “看到某人做某事”，表示看到整个过程，也指看到某人经常做某事。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调所看到的动作正在进行。watchn. “手表”（pl. watches）v. “观看”= look at sb. /sth. carefullywatch sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，指看见某事的整个过程watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”get away “摆脱；离开；逃离”= run away = escapeget away from “逃脱，离开”get away with “侥幸逃脱（惩罚）”fall过去式：fellfall down“滑倒，倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词fromfall off “跌落，从掉下来”，直接接宾语fall over “向前摔倒、跌倒”hit过去式：hit现在分词：hittinghit sb. in/on the + 部位 “击中某人某个部位”反身代词作表语/宾语/同位语by oneself “独自”learn by oneself “自学”enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”help oneself to sth. “随意吃”come to oneself “苏醒，恢复意识”lose oneself in “沉醉于”teach oneself “自学”hurt oneself “受伤”dress oneself “自己穿衣服”believe in oneself “相信自己”leave sb. by oneself “把某人单独留下”alone/lonelyalone “单独，独自”= by oneself，侧重单独存在，在句中作表语和状语。lonely，“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤独，作表语和定语。lowadj. “低的，矮的”，一般指物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的高低。（反义：high）adv. “低地；低声地”noticenotice sb. do sth. notice sb. doing sth.through/across/pastthrough，“穿过，通过”，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，go throughacross，“穿过”，指在物体表面穿过。past，“穿过”，从物体旁边“经过，路过”。surprisev. “使惊讶，使措手不及”，宾语通常是人。n. to ones surprise “使某人吃惊的是” in surprise “吃惊地；惊奇地”put相关短语put up “搭建；搭起”“升起；举起”“张贴；公布”put away “将收起”put on “穿上；上演”put off “推迟”put down “放下”put out “熄灭”useuse sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”use.for.“用做”century“百年，世纪”the + 序数词 + century “第几个世纪”from then on “从那时起”，用于过去式和完成时from now on “从现在起”，用于将来时excited/excitingexcited，“对感到兴奋的”，主语通常为人exciting，“令人兴奋的”，主语通常为物forgetforget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，强调事情还未做forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了如果表示“把某物忘在某地”，需用leave。sweetadj. “甜的，好听的，悦耳的”n. “糖果；甜点”= candyenoughadv. “足够地”，修饰形容词时后置adj. “足够的，充分的”，放在名词前面。decidedecide to do sth. “决定做某事”decide about/on sth. “对某事做决定”decide + 疑问词+ to do 名词：decision make a decision = decideenter“进入”= come/go into“加入”= join名词：entrance “入口”towardstowards，表示向目的地走，带有“已到达某地”的意思to，只表示“方向”，不含到达某地之意too.to.“太以至于不能”The hat is too large to wear.so/such.that.not.enough to.The child is too young to go to school. = The child is so young that he cant go to school.The child is too young to dress herself.= The child is not old enough to dress himself.failfail to do sth. “未能做成某事”fail in sth. “在某事中失败”学科网（北京）股份有限公司