高考单词高频考点之名词解题技巧讲义--高考英语高三一轮复习.docx

高考英语 高三一轮复习高考单词高频考点之名词解题技巧讲义（讲义中知识点均对标高考）解题技巧：名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。当提示词为名词考点1.       名词单变复数构成方法 例词 一般情况在词尾加scatcatsgirlgirls     pagepages  以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词在词尾加esbus_  box_ watch_brush_stomach_以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加stwo Marys   three Henrys  monkeymonkeysholiday_   boy_以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，把y变成_加_baby_city_story_factory_以“辅音字母o”结尾的词，在词尾加_tomato_ hero_potato_ photo_  piano_以“元音字母o”结尾的词在词尾加sradioradios      zoozoos以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加esknife_wife_ _     half_leaf_belief_roof_handkerchiefhandkerchiefs/handkerchieves 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词在词尾加esbus_  box_ watch_brush_stomach_以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加stwo Marys   three Henrys  monkeymonkeysholiday_   boy_以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，把y变成_加_baby_city_story_factory_以“辅音字母o”结尾的词，在词尾加_tomato_ hero_potato_ photo_  piano_以“元音字母o”结尾的词在词尾加sradioradios      zoozoos以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加esknife_wife_ _     half_leaf_belief_roof_handkerchiefhandkerchiefs/handkerchieves  2.       名词变形容词后缀-al  -ish  -ly -y -ous -able - fulResponse-_  caution-_  universe-_Attract-_  enjoy-_  forget-_Profession-_ poison-_  power-_Rely-_ value-_  finance-_Benefit-_  commerce-_ harm-_-_【考例分析】1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _ (67) (cause). 2. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side   62   (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.3. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.4. She has turned down several    67   (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 5. The nursery team switches him every few _69_ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mumshe never suspects.6. Recent  66   (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.  7. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese   65   (painting).8. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.9. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _ (69) (energy). 10. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (67) (globe) fertilizer consumption. 11. However, be     69    (care) not to go to extremes.12. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.13. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.14. Just be   70   (patience).学科网（北京）股份有限公司