Unit9知识梳理--牛津上海版七年级下学期英语.docx

II. 7B Unit9 Vocabulary序号英文音标词性中文1/'pærgrf/n.段落2/k'rekt/adj.正确的3/'d/n.顺序，次序4/stre/n.力量5最后6/prad/adj.骄傲的7炫耀，卖弄8/'bratl/adv.阳光灿烂的9/swet/n.出汗10脱下11/stk/n/v.棍，棒；粘贴12/'klful/adj.有颜色的13/ril/n.卷筒，卷盘14/str/n.线，绳15/frem/n.框架16/'ntu/prep.向，朝17/ta/v.系，绑18/raz/v.升起19/dav/v.俯冲20/flæp/v.拍打21/sel/v.航行22帆船23/lin/v.倾斜，屈身24/spid/n.速度25/ba/v.使弯曲26/swe/v.摇摆，摆动27/'m/prep.在中28/slad/v.滑动，滑行29/'dmp()l/n.酒窝III.7B U9词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1v.比赛n. 比赛2adj.正确的adv.正确地3adj.自豪的n.自豪4adj.阳光灿烂的adv.阳光灿烂地IV. 7B U9知识点整理1. Put them in the correct order.In the correct order 以正确的顺序2. Did Mr.Wind and Mr. Sun become friends in the end?in the end 最后，终于on the end of 在末端There is a rubber on the end of the pen.at the end of 在尽头at the end of the street3. What have you learnt from the story?learn from 从学习到4. He liked showing off his strength all the time.show off 炫耀all the time 一直，总是5. Shall we have a competition?have a competition 竞赛6. He still could not get the mans coat off.get off 下车get sth. off 把脱下7. Mr. Wind became very angry and he began to blow hard.become在这里是连系动词。连系动词本身具有一定的意义，表示某事物或人的状态或特征。系动词本身不能独立作谓语，须与表语一起构成谓语。英语系动词分为三类：ABe动词B表示状态的系动词C表示感受的系动词五大感官系动词：sound“听起来”， feel“摸起来”；“觉得”，smell“闻起来” ，look“看起来像是”， taste“尝起来”。1._ 那个女孩看上去不开心.2. _ 这些花闻起来很香.3. _ 睡一觉后你会感觉好点.状态系动词: become变成； get成为，变得； turn变得； grow变得 ；keep保持； seem似乎； prove证明等He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。They seem quite happy 他们看起来似乎很高兴。The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。一些常用的有系动词和形容词构成动词短语保持安静_ _ 保持健康_ _迷路_ _入睡_ _感到困倦_ _实现_ _证明是错误的_ _变得苍白_ _Choose the best answer. ()1. What Mr. White said sounds _.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely()2. His voice _ as if he has a cold.A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems ()3. It _ that he was late for the train.A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems()4. The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he _ asleepA. kept B. got C. fell D. fall()5. His wish to become a driver has _ true.A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown8. Lowers bow and sway among the grass.among 介词 在之间（三者或三者以上）between 在之间 （两者之间）Between A and B9. Whose kite is this?This is his kite.提问物主代词用whose10.物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。形容词性物主代词在句中只做定语，后面要加名词。 数和人称种类 单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性my名词性mineI often go to see my aunt (我姑姑)on Sundays. Your classroom is very big, but ours （我们的教室） is rather small.“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. 我的一个朋友昨天来看我了。(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)My friend came to see me yesterday. 我的朋友昨天来看我了。(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)Exercise I()1. Your friend is from England, but _ is from America.A. myB. herC. hisD. our()2. -I cant find my ruler. Can you lend me _?-Sorry, Im using it myself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself()3. -Is David _ classmate or _?-He is my classmate.A. our; their B. your; theirs C. her; they D. his; them ()4Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _ AtheirB. theirs C. her D. hers11.形容词副词的级形容词与副词原级的用法1)表示两者相同，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”：You are as tall as I.He runs as quickly as a deer. 他跑得和鹿一样快。2)表示前者不如后者，用“not as+原级+as”或“not so+原级+as”。 He is not as serious at his study as he was before. You don't speak English as fluently as your sister. 你说英语说得不如他流利。3)表示前者与后者一样： “as+原级+可数名词复数(不可数名词)+as”。 We have as much homework as (we had) yesterday.我们今天和昨天作业一样多She asked the teacher as many questions as she could in class.Exercise II()1. The boy doesn't speak _ his sister, but his written work is very good. ()A. as well as B so good as C. more better than D. more worse than()2. We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _ they used to be. ()A. as heavy as B. not as heavy asC. as heavily as D. not as heavily as()3. Dont laugh at her. She is _ any of the others in your class. ()A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student asC. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like12.形容词与副词比较级的用法1)两者进行比较，用比较级+thanThe city Beijing has a larger population than any other city in the north of China.2)表示“越来越”，用“形容词、副词比较级+and+形容词、副词比较级”, 多音节用more and more+形容词、副词原级The wind is blowing harder and harder.3)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。 The sooner, the better.。 The higher he climbs, the colder he feels. 他爬得越高，感觉越冷。(4)修饰语在比较级的前面经常使用far, much, a lot, a little, even, still等词，以加强比较的程度和语气， He is much stronger than his father. Why don't you do it a little earlier?Exercise III()1. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. A long B longer C longest D the longest()2. - Tina, you know what? We can have a dog!- Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is _ to take care of. A. easy B. easier C. easiestD. the easiest()3. Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi. A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper()4. -The cake looks _.-Yes, and it tastes even _.Awell, good    B. nice, better    Cgood, worse   Dbetter, best()5. _ we plant, _ our city will be. A. The more trees, the beautiful B. The less trees, the more beautifulC. The more trees, the more beautiful D. The less trees, the beautiful13.形容词与副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上进行比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前必须加 the；副词的最高级不用加 the。其后可带 of 或 in 等短语(表明比较的范围)。The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.Susan works hardest in our class.Li Hong ran fastest of the players in the team.=_(用原级转换)=_(用比较级转换)Exemplify（例题分析）I. Choose the best answer()1. Students in our school are not as _ as those in theirs.()A. many B. much C. more D. most()2. Mr. Wind was never friendly _ Mr. Sun. ()A. with B. on C. to D. on()3. -What is Mr. Wang like? () -_.A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kindC. He looks like a balloonD. He likes English()4. The trees lean _ the wind. ()A. against B. in C. on D. by()5. He looked _ when he heard the bad news. ()A. sadly B. sad C. unhappily D. happy()6. He liked _ how strong he was. ()A. show up B. show off C. to show up D. showing off ()7. There is something wrong with our old TV set. So we decided to buy _ one. ()A. the other B. the others C. others D. another()8. He has already finished _ the newspaper. ()A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading()9. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some? ()A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. looks()10. Wood is used for _ paper. ()A. making B. to make C. make D. to making.Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. Mr. Li is going to _ (talk, tell) a fable.2. My father learnt a lesson _ (with, from) that traffic accident.3. Most of the people in the village thought it was good to build a bridge _ (over, on) that river.4. His painting is _ (colorfuler, more colorful). 5. The development of the Internet makes us _ (feel, to feel) the world is becoming smaller.6. He hasnt got good marks in the exam so he looks _ (disappointed, disappointing).7. The wind is blowing _ (gentle, gently). We can fly kites.8. When he knew Mary left without saying good-bye to him, he felt quite _ (sad, sadly).9. Usually we think America is _ (much, more) stronger than Britain.10. We need to _ (find out, find) who broke the window before Mr. Jackson. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. My watch looks like _. (you)2. I like apple juice _ than grape juice. (well)3. Her eyes were _ closed. (tight)4. This is your _ time to move to a new flat. (two)5. Marys job is to make sick people _. (good)6. Jack runs most _ in out class. He often gets prizes in the sports meeting. (quick)7. The man is always _ to others. (friend)8. This is a busy street and it is _ with cars and buses.(crowd)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required1. I go to the park once a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ do you go to the park?2. His kite is beautiful. Her kite is more beautiful.(保持原意不变) His kite is not _ beautiful _ hers.3. These pictures are very nice.(改为感叹句) _ _ these pictures are!4. Mark is taller than any other student in his class. (保持原意不变) Mark is _ _ _ in his class.5. The mobile phone is very expensive. I can not buy it. (保持原意不变) ()The mobile phone is _ _ _ me _ buy.2. 阅读综合Exemplify（例题分析）IChoose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.1. A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513B. 1,646 C. 2,159D. 3,8052. The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. A. 正常的B. 额外的 C.有用的D. 少量的3. People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. FranceB. GermanyC. the United States  D. Great Britain4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.II. Choose the best answer.(完形填空)A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station. They were sitting next to each other. “Whats that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to (指向) the big bag beside the old man. “Money,” answered the old man.The young man couldnt believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself. “So much money?” Then he began to think about how to get the money.The old man looked tired and it seemed(似乎）that he could not keep his eyes _1_.“Are you tired, sir?” asked the young man. “It is better for you to have a good rest. Dont worry about the _2_. I will wake you up in time.”“All right. Its very kind of you.” The old man lay back and fell asleep.The young man took the big bag carefully. Just when he was running away, he found that part of his expensive coat was _3_ the old mans body. He tried to pull it out, but failed. At last he _4_ his coat and went away with the bag.He ran out of the station as_5_ as possible. Then he stopped and opened the bag.To his surprise, there was _6_ but old newspapers in it. He hurried back to the station, only to find(却发现）the old man wasnt there. Neither was his coat, and the wallet in the pocket.() 1. A. closedB. openC. awakeD. safe() 2. A. bagB. moneyC. busD. coat() 3. A. underB. next toC. in front ofD. on() 4. A. took offB. picked upC. put onD. turned off() 5. A. loudlyB. happilyC. slightlyD. quickly() 6. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anythingIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given. (选自2010青浦一模)A student budget(预算)College gives people the chance to learn and make friendships that will last a lifetime. Many people in North America begin at the age of eighteen. Many students go to school and w_1_ part-time to help pay for their education.In the United States, the cost of a college education can be quite e_2_. Undergraduate tuition (学费) at a public university can cost between $2,000 and $ 10,000 a year. That amount rises to between $14,000 and $24,000 a year at a private university. Students must also pay for textbooks and stationery(文具). T_3_ can cost $500 to $800 per year. Students who live in campus housing pay between $3,500and $9,000 per year for room and board. Add money for clothes, travel, and other personal expenses, and one year at a university can cost as much as $35,000!Students need to spend their money c_4_. At Eastern Michigan University, advisor（顾问）help students to plan and stick to a budget. They suggest this : At the start of a school term, write down you income (收入), for example, money you will get from your family or a part-time job. Then, list all of your expenses. Put your expenses in to two g_5_: those that change (food, phone, books, travel), and those that will stay the s_6_ (tuition, room, and board). Add together all of your expenses. Then, subtract (减去) these from your income. Do you have enough mone