Unit 2 Listening and speaking & Reading 词组讲义--高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册.docx

必修三 Unit 2Listening and Speaking1. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意morality n. 道德，道义，道德准则morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的 immorality n.不道德，伤风败俗的行为moral dilemma 道德困境 moral sense 道德感 moral values 道德价值moral responsibility 道义上的责任 moral character 道德品质2. in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地face a dilemma 面临进退两难的困境get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境3. disagree vi. 不同意；有分歧；不一致disagree with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人在某方面有分歧disagree with sb.(食物或天气)使某人身体不适disagreement n.分歧；争论；不一致in disagreement with与不符合；与不一致Reading and Thinking1. entrust sb. with sth.entrust sth. to sb. 某事委托给某人be entrusted with sth./sb. 被委托以某事/某人trust vt/n.信任;信赖 distrust v./n. 不信2. carry out 实施；履行； carry on doing sth /carry on with sth 继续做某事carry away 拿走，带走，搬走3. the/a majority of.大多数be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数major v.& n. 主修；专业 adj. 大的，主要的 major in 主修；以为专业minority n. 少数；少数派 manrtithe minority of 少数 be in the minority 占少数minor v.&n.辅修；辅修课程 adj.较小的，次要的 minor in 辅修.4. complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that. 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a complaint about/against. 投诉/抱怨have a complaint about/against. 对.有怨言5. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事would rather+（not）do sth.would rather do A than do B或would do A rather than do B. 宁愿做而不愿做would rather+that从句（虚拟语气）would rather have done sth 但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）（主要指过去）would rather not have done sth 但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）（主要指过去）6. respond to.（with sth）(以.)对做出答复/回复response n. 反应；回答；回复in response to 回答；响应make/give (no) response to. (不)回答；对(不)做出回应7. reject sb./one's offer拒绝某人/某人的提议 reject sb. into. 拒绝某人加入rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决8. appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint sb. as/to be 任命某人担任appoint a time 约定时间appointment n. 约会；任命make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约appointed adj. 约定的，指定的9. elect sb. (as/to be).选举某人(为) elect to do sth.选择或决定做某事election n. 选举；当选；推举在10. tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend to sb. 照顾某人，照料某人tend to/towards sth 趋向；倾向tendency n. 趋向；倾向(常与to/towards连用)a tendency to/towards 的倾向have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事There is a tendency for sb.to do sth. 某人有做某事的倾向11. be responsible for对负责be responsible to sb. 对某人负责have/take responsibility for 对有责任/负责a sense of responsibility 责任感escape/avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任12. retire from. 从退休 retire as. 从职位上退休retire from office/service退职/退役retired adj. 退休的，退职的retirement n退休，退职 take early retirement提前退休13. be scared to do. 不敢做be scared to death 吓死了 be scared of. 害怕Scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓scare.away/off 把吓跑/吓退scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的14. have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑have a sharp eye/ear/nose for. 对有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地 sharpen vt. 磨快；使锋利15. feel energetic感到精力充沛energy n.能量，精力 be full of energy 精力旺盛16. replace.take the place of. 代替replace A with/by B 用B替换A replace sb. as 取代某人成为replace sth.prep./adv. 把某物放回到replacement n. 替换，更换；替代品；接替者学科网（北京）股份有限公司