七选五专题复习之标题主旨学案--高三英语二轮复习.docx

七选五专题复习标题主旨班级：_学号：_姓名：_解题指导文章的主旨是七选五热门考点，每篇文章必有涉及，其考查形式有三种：1. 文章的标题。2. 段落小标题。3. 段落主题句。顾名思义，主旨是段落或者篇章的中心，我们读懂了本部分的文章内容，则不难归纳出其主旨要义了。Ever feel like all you read are just social media posts? Nervous that your book-reading days seem long gone? It is time to take reading books into daily life again. 1 Many of them are even supported by scientific studies.Promote mental healthReading is an exercise for your brain. 2 Research suggests that people who keep their brains active by reading are 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimers disease than those who spend their down time on less stimulating activities. If you want to improve your mental health, then read at least one book per month. 3 If you need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills, then reading is the answer. It is exciting to read a mystery (悬疑小说) and if you try to solve the mystery yourself, you practice your critical thinking in the most pleasurable way.Improve writing skillsPracticing writing helps to improve your writing skills. 4 Reading shows you how to write, so you can follow and develop your skills. The more you read, the more it will improve your own writing ability. Writing is an art and you study it by reading.Improve focus and concentration 5 Writing an email while chatting online, keeping an eye on your phone while drinking coffee, checking interactions on your WeChat moments while working, all these habits split (使分开) attention. Reading a piece of writing strengthens your focus. Because if you want to finish a piece of writing, you have to continue reading despite many distractions (使人分心的事).A. Make you more open-minded.B. However, reading gives you a draft.C. There are so many benefits of reading.D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills.E. It slows down your decline in mental power.F. It is a skill that every human should develop.G. Reading is a medicine to todays addiction to multi-tasking.【词汇过关】请写出下面英文单词在文章中的中文意思。1. post /pst/ n. _2. scientific /santfk/ adj. _3. study /stdi/ n. _4. promote /prmt/ v. _5. mental /mentl/ adj. _6. develop /dvelp/ v. _7. stimulating /stmjulet/ adj. _8. critical /krtkl/ adj. _9. pleasurable /plerbl/ adj. _10. concentration /knsntren/ n. _11. chat /tæt/ v. _12. interaction /ntrækn/ n. _13. attention /tenn/ n. _14. strengthen /stren/ v. _15. despite /dspat/ prep. _16. draft /drft/ n. _17. benefit /benft/ n. _18. decline /dklan/ n. _19. addiction /dkn/ n. _20. multi-tasking /mltitsk/ n. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的英文词块。1. 将读书加入日常生活中 _2. 促进精神健康 _3. 提升你的批判性思维技能_4. 解开谜团 _5. 分散注意力 _6. 增强你的注意力 _【长难句学习】1. (1)Research suggests (2)that people (3) who keep their brains active by reading (4)are 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimers disease than those(5)who spend their down time on less stimulating activities. (1) _ (2) _(3) _(4)_ (5)_ A. 定语从句 B. 主句 C. 宾语从句2. It is exciting to read a mystery and (2)if you try to solve the mystery yourself, (3)you practice your critical thinking in the most pleasurable way.(1)_(2)_ (3)_A. 条件状语从句 B. 主句体验真题 2019 全国III卷 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos 2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 4 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot ofemails.E. Below are some common dos and donts foronline learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at onetime or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 词汇积累 arise /'raz/ v. 发生extend /k'stend/ v. 延伸；扩展circumstance /'skmstns/ n. 情况participate /p'tspet/ v. 参加dialogue /'dal/ n. 对话irrelevant /'relvnt/ adj. 不相干的financial aid expert 经济援助专家a deadline extension 最后期限的延长annoyance /'nns/ n. 生气；恼怒attack /'tæk/ v. 攻击；抨击professionalism /pr'fenlzm/ n. 专业素质；职业水准evaluation /vælju'en/ n. 评价thoughtful /'tfl/ adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的词块运用1. 建立健康的沟通模式2. 藏在显眼的地方3. 一定要坚持主题4. 冷静地提出意见1.C【解析】线索提示：承上启下。根据空前的It is time to take reading books into daily life again.（是时候将阅读重新加入你的日常生活了）和空后的Many of them are even supported by scientific studies.（其中许多甚至得到了科学研究的支持。），以及下文小标题列举的阅读的好处可知，C项There are so many benefits of reading.（阅读有很多好处。）符合逻辑，故选C。2.E【解析】线索提示：承上启下。根据空格所在段落的小标题Promote mental health（促进精神健康。），以及空前Reading is an exercise for your brain.（阅读是对你大脑的锻炼。）可知，这些都是讲阅读对大脑的好处，且空后讲述了阅读对预防老年痴呆症（Alzheimers disease）的作用，所以E项It slows down your decline in mental power.（它能减缓你脑力的衰退。）符合逻辑，故选E。3.D【解析】线索提示：标题主旨。首先根据小标题的句式特点，可知此空用祈使句。再根据本段If you need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills, then reading is the answer.（如果你需要一项活动来提高你的批判性思维能力，那么阅读就是解决方法。）可知，本段内容主要讲的是“批判性思维”，因此D项Develop stronger critical thinking skills.（培养更强的批判性思维。），满足句式和内容的要求，故选D。4.B【解析】线索提示：承上启下。空前Practicing writing helps to improve your writing skills.（写作训练有助于提高你的写作技巧。）说明写作练习对写作的帮助，而空后Reading shows you how to write, so you can follow and develop your skills.（阅读告诉你如何写作，这样你就可以遵循指导并发展你的技能。）介绍阅读对写作的作用，所以空格是表示对空前话题的转换，并且引出阅读对写作作用的话题，所以B项However, reading gives you a draft.（然而，阅读同样可以提供写作框架。）符合逻辑，故选B。5.G和本段中Writing an email while chatting online, keeping an eye on your phone while drinking coffee, checking interactions on your WeChat moments while working, all these habits split attention. Reading a piece of writing strengthens your focus.（上网聊天时发邮件，喝咖啡时看手机，工作时查看微信朋友圈互动，所有这些习惯都会分散注意力。读一篇文章可以增强你的注意力。）可知，大家都习惯了同时关注很多不同的任务，而阅读可以让你专注。G项Reading is a medicine to todays addiction to multi-tasking.（阅读是解决当今多任务成瘾的良药）符合逻辑，故选G。【词汇过关】1.帖子2. 科学的3.研究4.促进5.精神的6.患（病）7.有刺激性的 8.批判性的9.愉快的10.专心；专注11.聊天12.互动 13.注意力14.增强15.尽管16.草稿 17.好处18.衰退19.瘾20.同时做多件事情【词块学习】1.take reading books into daily life2.promote mental health3.improve your critical thinking skills4.solve the mystery5.split attention6.strengthen your focus【长难句学习】1.BCACA翻译：(1) 研究表明，(2) (3)通过阅读来保持大脑活跃的人比那些(3)把休息时间花在（对大脑）刺激性较低的活动上的(2)人患老年痴呆症的概率低2.5倍。2.BAB翻译：(1) 阅读悬疑小说令人兴奋，(2) 如果你试着自己解开谜团，（1）你就以一种最愉快的方式锻炼批判性思维能力。体验真题1.E【解析】此段为总起段，从listed two of each可知此空应该提出两类情况，且下文Dos和Donts部分分别与E项中的dos和donts相对应，故选E。2.G【解析】由该段内容可知是对于提问的建议，且该段的questions与G项中的Ask questions相对应，故选G。3.A【解析】由前句Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知这是目的而不是做法。而空后则为具体做法，A项能够过渡前后两句，故选A。4.C【解析】空前提及不要分享个人信息和经历给教授，如果需要延长最后期限，只需要简单地向教授解释。C项中If more information is needed, they will ask.与前文的Professor相对应且能够承接前文内容，故选C。5.F【解析】该段说到如何发表自身对教授、对课程不满意的意见，且空前句子中annoyance与attacks可知要是有不满意的意见，不要公开攻击或针对教授。F项中的“a not-so-great class”包含了负面的信息，故选F。词块运用1.develop healthy patterns of communication2.hide in plain sight3.be sure to stay on topic4.calmly offer ones comments学科网（北京）股份有限公司