Unit3基础知识检测学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx
必修一 Unit 3语言能力重点词汇短语:soccer,stadium,boxing,badminton,marathon,event,ski,host,track,gym,gymnastics,sweat,athlete,master,honour,medal,champion,apart,injury,captain,strength,failure,compete,pretend,million,cheat,audience,positive,slim,diet,rather,jog,stress,errorcome along, track and field, work out, make it, set an example, fall apart, lose heart, give up, make sense, pretend to do sth, even if/though, make a difference, rather than, cut. . .out, now and then, compare. . .with/to. . .语法：能够理解并正确运用附加疑问句话题写作：1. 能够就运动员的表现和体育精神表达同意或不同意的观点2. 能够写一篇描述自己在健身方面今昔对比的小语篇 II.拓展单词1 n健康；健壮；适合 adj.健康的2 vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 n女主人；女主持人3 n冠军；优胜者 n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4 n决心；决定 vt.决定；确定；下定决心 adj.坚决的；有决心的5. vt.使受伤；损害 adj.受伤的；有伤的 n伤害；损伤6 n力量；体力 vt.加强；巩固 adj.强壮的；坚强的7 n失败；失败的人(或事物) vi.失败8 vi.竞争；对抗 n竞争；比赛 adj.竞争的；有竞争性的 n竞争者9 n压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 adj. 有压力的(指物) adj.有压力的(指人)III.重点词汇讲解1. event / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动an e-sports event 电子竞技项目Badminton is traditional advantage event in China. 我国羽毛球是传统优势运动项目。The discovery of X-rays was a big event in the history of physics.X射线的发现是物理学史上的重大事件。Greenpeace arranged a special social event. 绿色和平组织举办了一次专门的社交活动。2. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快Would you like to come along? 你一起来吗？ When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it. 适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。Your English has come along a lot recently. 你的英语最近进步很大。Come along or we'll miss the train. 快点,不然就会赶不上火车。3.fitnessn健康；健壮；适合(佳句背诵)Its important to put the fitness program into practice 实施这项健身计划很重要。 (2)fit adj合适的，恰当的，健康的 It is known to all that you wont keep fit if you dont exercise众所周知，你如果不锻炼，身体就不会保持健康。4. ski / ski:/ adj. 滑雪的ski race滑雪比赛（P37） ski boots 滑雪靴He went on a ski trip with some friends. 他和一些朋友滑雪去了。v. 滑雪I like to ski on the snow. 我喜欢在雪上滑雪。The students often go skiing during winter vacation. 学生们在寒假期间经常去滑雪。5. track /træk/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道What are the most important competitions in track and field? 最重要的田径比赛有哪些?We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. 我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。After the earthquake, the railway tracks were useless pieces of steel. 地震之后，铁轨成了一条条废钢。vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪The hunter tracked this wolf and killed it. 猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。【拓展】tracker /træk(r)/ n.C 追踪者；跟踪者 Web Tracker网路搜寻家Sun Tracker太阳跟踪器 tracker dogs警犬6. hostvt主办；主持n主人；东道主；节目主持人As is known to us, Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。We attended a dinner part hosted by the president of the company我们参加了公司总裁举办的晚宴。7.sweat / swet / vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗 The weather in summer is very hot, so I always sweat.夏天的天气那么热，所以我总是在流汗。n. 汗水; 出汗The Great Wall was built with the blood and sweat of the labouring people.长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。8. mastern高手；主人vt精通；掌握a masters degree硕士学位 a master at在是大师I find it very hard to master a foreign language我感觉掌握一门外语很难。It is clear that this painting is the work of a masterWe do believe that we are the master of the future我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。9. honourn荣誉；尊敬；荣幸The stadium was named in honor of the clubs first chairman这座体育场是为了纪念俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。Its not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。As your friend, I feel honored to be invited to your birthday party作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。10. determinationn决心；决定Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with 只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation我已确定毕业后到农村去。I am determined(determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise我决心利用我的业余时间做运动。11. strengthn力量，体力；强项，优势I am trying to build up my strength. 我在努力增强体力。As a teacher, you should know the strengths and weaknesses of your students作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。12. failurenU失败；C失败的人(或事物)As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as a failure(fail)事实上，他认为自己是个失败者。He failed(fail) in the exam, which made his parents very angry他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。 Words fail me. I just cant find the words to describe my feelings. 我说不出话。 His eyesight was failing rapidly and he was forced to retire early. （健康状况、视力等）衰退13. give up放弃；投降give in屈服，让步；投降 give back归还，还给 give off发出（光、热、气味等）She has decided to give up her job and start her own business 她决定放弃工作，自己创业。My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。These wild flowers give off a nice smell这些野花散发出香味。14. competevi竞争；对抗 Im writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。The two players competed with each other for a gold medal这两名运动员为争金牌互相竞争。The young competitor won a gold medal in the match那位年轻的运动员在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。15. pretendvi& vt假装；装扮I have to pretend that Im okay because I dont want to make my parents worry about me我不得不装作没事，只是不想让我父母担心我。The man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others男子假扮警官欺骗他人。When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework当他妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。Mary pretended to have finished her homework and went out to play with her classmates玛丽假装完成了家庭作业，然后和她的同学一起出去玩了。16.cheat / ti:t / John cheated in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the class.约翰考试作弊，结果被老师赶出了教室。He cheated the old lady of her money. 他骗取了老太太的钱。He looks honest, but actually he is a cheat. 他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。17. audience / dins / n. 观众；听众The audience were greatly moved by his performance. 观众们被他的表演深深打动。His speech made a strong impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。18. cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下Cut out your stupid joke! Nobody wants to hear that. 停止你那愚蠢的笑话！没有人想听。He cut out the picture from the newspaper. 他从报上剪下这图片。19. stressn压力；紧张；重音vt强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi焦虑不安Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。Studying for exams stresses me out 复习迎考使我非常焦虑。IV.课文填空1. Zhangjiakou, _ beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December 2. Jordan says that the secret _ his success is learning from his failures3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team4. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change5.Rather than _(cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods _ my meal.6. A good way _reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend7. Sweat your way to good health.8. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling _9. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she_(lead) the China womens volleyball team_ medals at world champions and the Olympics. 10. Jordan's skills were_( impress), but the mental _(strong) that he showed made him unique.11. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples _ others. Here are our two_ (choose) .12. This helps you to relate _ you read to what you already know and to understand the new text.13. I stopped _(compare) myself _ actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.14. A high school class has a wellness book _ _ they exchange ideas about health and fitness.15. Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with stress , something _ everyone must learn to face in life.16. China is relatively _(explore) and new to climbers and to adventures who want to go out and see something new and spectacular. (p46)17. _ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, _Lang Ping did not lose heart.18. The player who became known _“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his _ (grace) moves and jumps.19. The Boys and Girls Club _ he started in Chicago has been helping young people _1996.20. Does the writer use words and expressions to show _(similar) and differences.答案1fitness n健康；健壮；适合fit adj.健康的2host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess n女主人；女主持人3champion n冠军；优胜者championship n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4determination n决心；决定determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的5. injure vt.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n伤害；损伤6strength n力量；体力strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的7failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)fail vi.失败8compete vi.竞争；对抗competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者9stress n压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)stressed adj.有压力的(指人)1. fit-fitness-unfit (adj-n-反adj)健康的-健康-不健康的2. ski-skiing (v-现在分词)滑雪 3. honor-honored-honorable(v/n-adj-adj) 尊敬/荣幸-荣幸的-可敬的 4. glory-glorious(n-adj) 光荣-光荣的 5. champion -championship (n-n) 冠军-冠军赛 6. determine-determined-determination (v-adj-n) 决定-坚定的-决定 7. injure-injured-injury(v-adj-n) 损害，受伤-受伤的-伤害 8. grace-graceful (n-adj) 优雅-优雅的 9. strong-strength-strengthen(adj-n-v) 强壮的-优点，体力-加强 10. fail-failure (v-n) 失败 11. compete-competition-competitor -competitive(v-n-n(人)-adj) 竞争-竞争-竞争者-竞争激烈的 12. slim-slimmer(adj-n(人) 苗条的-减肥者13. compare- comparison (v-n) 比较 14. jog-jogging (v/n-现在分词)慢跑 15. stress-stressed-stressful (v/n-adj-adj) 压力-有压力的-压力大的（事物）16. event n. 比赛项目；大事17. host v.&n主持18. master v. 掌握 n. 主人19. fail-failure (v-n) 失败 20. positive-negative (adj-反adj) 积极的，乐观的-消极的，悲观的21. audience n.观众（单复数同形）22. apart adv. 分开；分离 6 / 4 必修一Unit3学科网（北京）股份有限公司
