Unit3单元检测--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

高二年级英语学科导学案学习内容选择性必修1 Unit 3 单元检测学习目标1. To improve the reading skills, especially fast reading and careful reading.2. To understand the text.重点、难点To use the reading skills to understand the text.学习过程随堂感悟一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARecently, an unhappy event has happened in a kindergarten in Chongqing. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children to school and guard the school gates from 7:40 to 8:00 in the morning. Opinions on this problem are different from person to person.Sun Zhenyao, 13, JiangbeiSafety comes first. I dont think its a big problem for parents. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. Also, its very crowded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents can happen. Depending only on school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.Li Minyi, 14, YubeiOn weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools responsibility not the parents. Also, the time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7:40 to 8:00 am, the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and be late for their work. I dont think this task should fall on the parents.Sun Run, 14, BeibeiThis request is not just about childrens safety, but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their society.Huang Xi, 15, JiulongpoMost of these parents are office workers. They have their own things to do. They hurry to go to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will affect their work performance.1. The students who agree with the suggestion are_.A. Li Minyi, Sun Run B. Huang Xi, Sun ZhenyaoC. Huang Xi, Li Minyi D. Sun Zhenyao, Sun Run2. According to the students, why should parents guard the school gates?A. Guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools job.B. It is a good example for kids to have a sense of responsibility.C. Some parents can ask for time off to guard the school gates.D. There are not enough school guards in the primary schools.3. This article is most likely to be_.A. a newspaper interview B. a police reportC. a short story D. a textbook passageBArun Kumar Bajaj has a very unusual skill he can paint with a sewing machine (缝纫机). Technically, its embroidering (刺绣), not painting, but his artworks are so detailed that they can pass as paintings to the untrained eyes. And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes that much more impressive.Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business. His father was a tailor and he became one too, but he didnt let the artist in him die. He started “painting” with a needle and thread, but instead of using his hands, he decided on a rather unusual tool the sewing machine. It took him a while to master this unique art form, but today he is recognized as the worlds only sewing machine artist. His works become very popular both in India and abroad. Its easy to see why, just by looking at them, but what really makes his embroideries special is the tool he uses.“You need to be very careful because once youve stitched (缝合) the cloth, theres no way you can repair it,” Arun said. “Its all done in a single layer to give the painting a neat look.”Some of Aruns most impressive works include a 4×2 feet painting of the court of Ranjit Singh which took the artist over a year to finish. Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat Bazar of Patiala, but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well.4. Why do Aruns paintings leave a deep impression on people?A. They have rich contents. B. They take many years to finish.C. They give people a sense of satisfaction. D. They are finished with a sewing machine.5. What made Arun give up his former dream?A. His fathers sudden death. B. His families encouragement.C. His love for drawing and painting. D. His position in his family business.6. What can we infer about Aruns work?A. It includes painting repair work. B. It requires the use of special cloth.C. It needs to be done with great care. D. It involves keeping handwriting neat.7. Whats the text mainly about?A. Aruns wonderful life journey. B. Aruns most impressive works.C. An expert good at embroidering and sewing.D. The worlds only sewing machine painter.CThere was a time in the 1960s and 1970s when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britains favourite drink, but that did not happen, and today, tea remains Britains favourite drink.To say that the British are fond of tea is something of an understatement (轻描淡写). From the Royal (皇室的) Family down to the homeless and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure. It is an important part of life!The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway, the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee.In those days, however, tea was not something for anyone. For a century and a half, it remained an expensive drink. Many bosses served a cup of it to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break”. But as a social drink outside the workplace, tea was served for the nobility (贵族) and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the money for tea, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafés and “tea gardens”.It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, started the popular “afternoon tea”, which took place at about four oclock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) between them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a days labour. This meal has become known as “high tea”.Today, tea can be drunk at any time of day. Most people in Britain drink tea for breakfast. The mid-morning “tea break” is an institution in British offices and factories. Later in the day, “afternoon tea” is still a way of life in the south of England and among the middle classes, while “high tea” has remained a tradition in the north of Britain.8. Who played an important part in the beginning of tea time in England?A. Thomas Garway. B. The Royal Family.C. The Earl of Sandwich. D. The Duchess of Bedford.9. What does the underlined word “institution” mean in paragraph 4?A. drink B. workplaceC. tradition D. order10. What can we learn from the text?A. The “tea break” kept the workers from being sleepy after lunch.B. Workers could enjoy a cup of tea in “tea gardens” at their workplace.C. “High tea” was usually served with the main meal for the middle classes.D. The “afternoon tea” together with sandwiches became popular in around 1800.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Popularity of Tea B. Tea and the BritishC. Tea and the Middle Class D. The History of TeaDThe journey of a hi-tech message in a bottle has revealed the damage of plastic（塑料） pollution as it was tracked more than 1,700 miles in a few months.British researchers put GPS and satellite tags in 25 plastic bottles, and left them to drift (漂流) in the river Ganges（恒河） and Bay of Bengal（孟加拉湾） in India. Using mobile phones and satellite networks, the team tracked the containers across the sea with one crossing 1,768 miles in just 94 days. They hope the tech could be a “powerful tool” for raising awareness and changing behaviour. “Our message in a bottle tag shows how far and how fast plastic pollution can move,” said lead author Dr Emily Duncan, of the University of Exeter. “This is a truly global issue, as a piece of plastic dropped in a river or ocean could soon be washed up on the other side of the world,” she said. “Bottles in the Ganges moved in stages and got stuck but once at sea covered greater distances, following coastal currents before dispersing (扩散) more widely.”The 500ml containers were made the size, shape and buoyancy (浮力) of one normal plastic drink bottle to copy the movement of real rubbish. And open source hardware was used for the electronics inside, meaning researchers can “copy, modify or improve the solution we presented to track other plastics,” the team said.“This could be used to teach about plastic pollution in schools, with children able to see where their bottle goes,” said another researcher. “Data from these tags could feed into global models to give us a clearer picture of how plastic moves across the ocean and where it ends up.”12. Why did the researchers put GPS and satellite tags in the bottles?A. To learn the bottles travel route.B. To measure the bottles drifting time.C. To prevent the bottles from being lost.D. To test the satellite network technology.13. What can be inferred about plastic pollution according to Emily Duncan?A. It has caused global concern.B. It cant be effectively monitored.C. It spreads more quickly than expected.D. It can be controlled in the early stage.14. What can we know about the bottles used in the research?A. They are full of real rubbish. B. They are of the same shape.C. They wont get stuck at sea. D. They have more buoyancy.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The benefit of the research. B. The findings of the team.C. The tracks of the bottles. D. The importance of data analysis.二、 七选五The following are the keys to success in life.Prepare for it.It is important to prepare for your success._4_ You have to struggle hard to achieve success in everything that you do.Always be ready for the opportunity that comes your way.In other words, always stay prepared for the challenges of life to get success.Work hard._5_ If you dont work hard, you wont reach anywhere.Hard work is like a stepping stone to success.Your fixed and devoted hours will take you a step closer to success each day.Follow the time._6_ Well, this is true in everything you do in life.Follow the time because it will take you to your path of success.Everything should be time-limited, even if the smallest thing you do._7_Well, you cant really achieve success with a lazy attitude.You must have confidence to achieve success in life.If you are confident, nothing can really stop you from trying.Lead in life.If you take a back seat for everything, you would not reach the number one position in life.It is always good to lead in life._8_By following the above keys to success, you will reach your path to success.A. Confidence is important.B. Work hard and youll succeed.C. Success wont come so easily in life.D. Have the time fixed before you take up tasks.E. Time will not wait for you； you have to go with time.F. Hard work plays the most important role in success.G. So, leading rather than following should be your principle in life.三、完形填空I always dreamed of being a writer._1_,I was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they threw paper and howled with laughter. My efforts at_2_were hopeless. When the bell finally rang,I_3_to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren't_4_ ."That's 4B, the worst class in school,"one said.I was in fear of our next meeting，but I couldn't_5_ .I needed the job.So，_6_formal lessons，I brought topics for class discussions.One of the liveliest talks was about the_7_with their parents.They focused and shared their stories about families with little money and big problems.So I had the girls write them down.Gradually，their essays became a_8_between us.The_9_My Fair Lady was playing.They lived nearby but they had never seen a_10_ stage performance.I asked if they'd like to see it.They thought I was joking_11_no teacher had ever suggested taking them out.A few weeks later，4B and I were sitting in the theater enjoying the play.It was the_12_of their year.Near the end of the semester，someone knocked on the door.The two most rebellious（叛逆的） _13_ were there-with flowers.I was proud to know I had_14_their lives.For the first time，I started writing.My first story was_15_，My Fair Ladies.1. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover2. A. writingB. playingC. focusingD. teaching3. A. rushedB. wanderedC. slippedD. dropped4. A. concernedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. frightened5. A. pull upB. cheer upC. give upD. make up6. A. in favor ofB. instead ofC. on behalf ofD. by means of7. A. interviewsB. agreementsC. discussionsD. arguments8. A. secretB. bridgeC. presentD. memory9. A. musicalB. movieC. exhibitionD. game10. A. distantB. foreignC. liveD. household11. A. whetherB. unlessC. untilD. because12. A. challengeB. honorC. lessonD. highlight13. A. teenagersB. guysC. girlsD. adults14. A. touchedB. determinedC. arrangedD. created15. A. reportedB. titledC. copiedD. filmed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空No trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its _1_ (fascinate) theme parks. For those who assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids, South Koreas theme parks are sure _2_ (change) their minds. With their charming plantations, hot springs and exciting rides, they offer travellers a romantic and exciting getaway. Within the appropriate driving _3_ (distant) from the Korean capital Seoul, there are three theme parks worth _4_ (visit)Lotte World, Everland and Seoul Land. Everland, the _5_ (large) theme park in South Korea, covers various areas like Festival World, Caribbean Bay and Speedway. It is such _6_ huge park that you will have to plan in advance where you are going to invest your time. Lotte World, _7_ designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun-seekers, _8_ (consist) of Lotte World Adventure, and movie theatres. You can also take part in _9_ (activity) such as ice-skating or bowling there. _10_ travellers want, South Korea is there to