非限制性定语从句学案--高考英语二轮复习.docx

非限制性定语从句学案学习目标：1. 非限制性定语从句和限制性从句的区别：（形式、功能、先行词、关系词）（重点）2. 掌握在语法填空中如何识别非限制性从句3. 掌握非限制性定语从句如何提升写作品质的方法（难点）Part 1 语法探究语法探索- 是什么从句呢？1. There are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time(休闲时间)!2. I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me.3. It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing(指使) others around.4. It was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督学) came to our school to guide and advise on our teaching.问题思考一：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句长得有什么不一样？请观察一下4个句子，总结限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句形式上有何不同？1. According to latest the notice, the students who/that hasnt returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暂时地).2. Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time! 3.A demonstration lesson is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe the whole class.4.It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing others around. 语法总结一：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是否有“，”主从句之间_逗号隔开主从句之间_逗号“，”隔开 问题思考二：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的功能(function) 一样吗？He is the man whose dog shits a lot.My neighbour, whose dog shits a lot，is a popular influencer on the TikTok.语法总结二：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句功能_缺，使意思清晰完整_缺，只起补充说明作用问题思考三：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句先行词一样吗？ 请读下列句子并划出先行词。1. Mom is angry with Dad, who always leaves the toilet seat up. 2. Mom hates her, whose dog likes to shit at our door.3. IG won the championship, which made us thrilled to death.语法总结三：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词先行词是一个_/_先行词既可是_/_，也可是整个_牛刀小试-找出先行词It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing others around. I like online shopping, which is also a way to release(减轻) working stress.I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, which upset(使不安) me a lot.问题思考四：非限制性定语从句关系词有哪些？江湖传言有“，”就which，谱吗？试试身手！读句子，并选取恰当的关系词完成句子。（which/that/who/whose/when/where/why）1)The students _ havent returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暂时地).2)Deng Lun, _ is a popular celebrity, has been blacklisted(黑名单) for tax evasion(逃税).1)I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, _ upset me a lot.2)This is the dog _ shit at my door!1)Leehom Wang attended the Talk Show Roast吐槽大会, _ his holey(有洞的破烂的) socks were revealed(揭露).2)There are times _ one doesnt want to do anything.语法总结四：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词人：who/that事物：which/that关系副词：when/where/why人：_ 事物：_关系副词：_ _非限中，_和_双下岗！牛刀小试-用恰当的关系词完成句子I am a person _ is crazy about online shopping. 我是一个对网购很狂热的人。I like online shopping, _ is also a way to release working stress.我喜欢网购，这也是一种解压的方式I like to take exercises regularly, _ can strengthen my body and promote my mental state.我喜欢经常去运动，这可以强健我体魄和提升精神状态。There are a lot of sports _ can enrich our school life and release our stress.这里有很多可以丰富我们的校园生活和释放我们的学习压力活动。问题思考五：定从家族特别成员as的意义和用法？as和which有什么区别？来一起探索一下吧！请观察 “as”, “which” 位置的区别，并体会as的含义1. Dad forgets to flush the toilet, as is often the case. 位置：_ as译为：_2. As is often the case, Dad forgets to flush the toilet. 位置：_ as译为：_3. Dad, as is often the case, forgets to flush the toilet.位置：_ as译为：_4. Dad forgets to flush the toilet, which annoys my mom a lot.位置：_ as译为：_语法总结五：aswhich含义_位置主句的 前 / 中 / 后常在主句后as 指代整个主句，对主句进行说明，意为“正如”；此外，还常用语一下搭配中：正如报纸报道_正如以上提到的_正如往常一样_正如常有情况_正如大家所知_正如所看见_正如前面所说_牛刀小试-判断填 as 还是 which：1) Dad forgets to flush the toilet,  _ is often the case.2) Wu Dajing won gold again, _ we had expected. 3) The man doesnt wear clothes, _ makes himself a weirdo.4) _ you can imagine, being distracted from the court made me lose the game.Part 2 高考实战(2020天津)Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.(2019课标三) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les.(2018北京) She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them to keep fit.(2018天津) Kate, _ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.(2017课标全国一)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.(2017课标全国三)But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models(模特), wants to prove that she has beauty.(2017天津) My eldest son, _work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2016课标1)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued(拯救) from starvation(饥饿) in the wild.(2016课标III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.Part 3 高考作文点睛任务一：试试用非限制性定语从句翻译一下句子吧！1. _, there are moments _ we feel stressed.这是常有的事，总会有些时刻我们感到很有压力。3. When I feel stressed, I would like to talk to my friends, _and offer me a shoulder to cry on.当我感到压力时，我喜欢更朋友倾诉，他们可以理解我的感受并给我一个可靠的肩膀依靠。3. When I feel under heavy pressure, I would choose to do some sports, like playing badminton, _. 当我感到压力大时， 我会去运动，比如打羽毛球，这可以强健体魄和提升精神状态。4. _, I also like doing some online shopping, _can bring pleasure to my life. 正如大家所知， 我还喜欢购物，这可以给我的生活带来一丝乐趣。5. Sometimes, I would also go to the library, _ I can enjoy a moment of peace and calm myself down.有时，我还会去图书馆，在那里我可以享受片刻的宁静并让自己内心平静。任务二：作文假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“How to deal with Stress”为主题的英语演讲活动，请写一篇英语演讲稿，简要谈谈你是如何处理的。1. 词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已经为你写好，不计入总字数。Dear fellow students,I am LiHua from Class 1 Senior 3._学科网（北京）股份有限公司