Unit 4 Learning About Language 讲义--高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

Unit 4Body LanguageLearning About Language动词-ing形式作宾语和表语【情境探究】观察上面对话, 并完成句子: (1)Tom s favorite is _. 钓鱼是汤姆的最爱。(2)Jack cant bear _on a rainy day. 杰克无法忍受在雨天钓鱼。【要义详析】一、 动词-ing形式作宾语1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v. -ing作宾语, 不能接不定式。这些常用动词有: avoid, miss, delay/put off避免错过少延期advise, finish, practise建议完成多练习enjoy, imagine, cant help喜欢想象禁不住admit, deny, envy承认否定与嫉妒escape, risk, excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand, keep, mind忍受保持不介意此外, feel like, devote to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to, stick to, be busy(in), have difficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。 例题 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 翻译：_【名师点津】下面短语后接v. -ing形式, 因为to为介词。（写出汉语意思）be used to_devote oneself to_get down to_look forward to_stick to_lead to_pay attention to_2. 以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v. -ing作宾语, 但两者意义上有区别(1)remember to do记住要去做的事remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事 *I remember to meet her at the station. 翻译：_*I remember seeing her once somewhere. 翻译：_(2)forget to do忘记要去做的事 forget doing忘记了过去做过的事*I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is. 翻译：_* I forgot giving it to you yesterday. 翻译：_(3)regret doing后悔做了某事regret to do很遗憾地去做某事*I regret not working hard. 翻译：_*I regret to hear of your sisters death. 翻译：_(4)cant help to do不能帮着去做 cant help doing禁不住做*I cant help to clean the house with so much work to do. 翻译：_*She cant help laughing at the thought of the joke he told her. 翻译：_3. 用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是v. -ing形式。其结构如下: sb. +动词+it +adj. +doing常用动词有: think, consider, find, feel, believe等*I found it useless/no use crying about it. 我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。*Do you feel it difficult trying again? 再来一遍你觉得难吗? 【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I tried _(garden) but didnt succeed. (2)The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _(turn) it off.  （3）Would you mind _ (move) the box for me? (4)We are all looking forward to_(visit) the museum soon. (5)He doesnt really mean _(work) here, which means _(leave) the job soon afterwards.  (6)The deer was lucky and it just missed _ _(catch) by the hunter.  二、动词-ing形式作表语1. v. -ing形式作表语, 表示抽象的一般性的行为, 用来说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是同一概念, 表语和主语通常可以交换位置。*In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. =In the ant city, laying eggs is the queens job . 在蚂蚁王国, 蚁后的工作是产卵。2. v. -ing形式作表语, 可以表示主语的某种性质或特征, 这类词可以看作形容词。*The film being shown in the cinema is_( excite). 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 *The present situation is_（ inspire). 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)It is quite a _ (move) story, isnt it? (2)His main task is _(sell) smart blackboard at the moment. (3)In my opinion, the ending of the movie is _(bore). (4)The match looked very competitive but the result was _ (disappoint). (5)The most important thing now is _(find) a place to live in. (6)What he prefers to do in the morning is_ (run). 【语用训练】. 单句语法填空1. After _(think) for some time, I finally made up my mind to give up. 2. Her job is _ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 3. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set up)some schools for poor children.  4. The argument is very _(convince). 5. Keep on _ (try) and you will succeed. 6. He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very _ (amuse). 7. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth _(buy). 8. He remained _(stand) beside the table. 9. She is very busy _(write) her papers. She is far too busy _(receive) callers.  . 完成句子1. _your computer a little, please?  请把你的电脑(音量)关小一点好吗? 2. Her job is _.  她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和照顾孩子。3. We all believe that if a book is interesting, it will surely _.  我们都相信, 如果一本书有趣, 它一定会引起读者的兴趣。4. I _.  我承认犯了一个严重的错误。5. It is worthwhile _.  在教育上多花钱是值得的。6. I cant imagine _his parents.  我难以想象那个男孩对他的父母说话那么粗鲁。7. Mr Jones decided to walk to the university _.  琼斯先生决定步行去大学而不坐出租车。8. While going shopping, people sometimes cant help _.  在购物时, 人们有时会情不自禁地被说服去买他们不需要的东西。9. I regret _I have no choice but to refuse your application.  我很遗憾地告诉你, 除了拒绝你的申请, 我别无选择。10. Many people _more rules to protect animal rights.  很多人都建议制定规则以保护动物权益。4学科网（北京）股份有限公司