语法微专题六名词性从句讲义--高考英语考前冲刺复习.docx

语法微专题六-名词性从句考点一 名词性从句的不同类型 主语从句； 宾语从句； 表语从句； 同位语从句考点二 引导词 (成分，意义) 从属连词： that, whether 连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 连接副词： when, where, why, how一、 主语从句1. 位置：（句首；形式主语时句末）What annoyed him was that he had received no apology.Whether you will succeed or not depends on your efforts.It is necessary that we should learn English well.2. 形式主语句型：1) It is likely that 有可能2) It is necessary/important /essential/vital that是必须的/重要的/极其重要的3) It is no wonder that 难怪4) It is said/reported that 据说/据报道5) It is suggested/advised/requested that 有人建议/请求 (从句谓语 should+do/be done，should可以省略）6) It happens that 碰巧7) It occurred to sb. /came to sb./ struck / hit sb. 某人突然想到8) It turns out that 结果证明二、 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的位置动词和动词词组后； 介词后 ；个别形容词后2. 引导词的特殊之处 动宾后第一个that可以省略 介宾后一般不接that从句（in that; except that) 动宾后whether/if可以互换3. 宾语从句时态 主句若是过去式，宾语从句要用过去时态（时态一致原则）（客观事实仍用现在时）4. 六个复合结构中it作形式宾语: make, find, feel, think, consider, believeI think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. I took it for granted that they would support me.（take.for granted 认为理所当然）5. 虚拟语气 （谓语动词形式：（should）+ do / be done）1个坚持：insist 2个命令：order command 4个建议：advise suggest propose recommend 5个要求：require request demand desire urge注意：I suggest that we（should) go out to eat. The smile on his face suggested that he agreed with us. (suggest暗示表明不虚拟)He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed.The student insisted that he was right.（insist 坚持事实不虚拟）三、 表语从句 常见句型China is no longer what it used to be. The reason is that 原因是 My suggestion is that (should ) be 我的建议是Chances are that . 有可能That is because. 那是因为 It looks / sounds as if看起来/听起来 That is why / when / where / how 那是的原因 / 时候 / 地方 /方式四. 同位语从句1. 位置（抽象名词之后，解释说明其内容）belief doubt explanation suggestion idea news question problemview fact truth promise hope order advice opinion 2. 常见句型1) I have no idea 我不知道2) Word / News came that消息传来3) There is no doubt that 毫无疑问4) There is no possibility that 不可能5) There is a possibility that 有可能6) Some people hold the view that 一些人认为7) There is evidence that有证据表明3. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.The question where we will have a meeting hasn't been answered.The place where we will have a meeting hasnt been decided.五. 技巧点拨第1步判断是否属于名词性从句若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处考虑填关系词或从属连词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。第2步根据名词性从句中所缺成分来确定连接词若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词；若缺少状语就用连接副词；如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if；如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。典型题目1.It was believed _on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors a good harvest.2.For ten years, there was no evidence _this figure existed.3. The ideal nap depends on _ you want from that nap.4.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding _ the Chinese lived.5. You would never think that a country located in the comer of the world would be so multi-cultural, but you really don't realize _ different it is until you arrive.6.Scientists don't know for sure _ this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons.7.So if you are unsure and sill wondering _ the chocolate diets really does work or not，then it pays to make an appointment with your doctor.8. The happiest people enjoy _ each age gives them.9.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be the most important decision in life-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.10.Experts aren't still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is _ they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.11. Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing this is _ their happiness lies.12.From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse; they can get _ they want while staying at home.13.He showed his anxiety about himself and _ seemed surprising was that he started to cut his fingers with a knife.14. It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.答案：1. that2. that3. what4. how5. how6. why7. whether8. what9. what10. that11. where12. what13. what14. whether学科网（北京）股份有限公司