高三英语考前冲刺模拟七选五专项.docx

考前冲刺模拟七选五（2022.4广东省惠州市高三一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. _16_. She found comfort through cooking her mothers recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. _17_. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mothers death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. _18_. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food._19_. In trying to make out her mothers notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. _20_.A. It was never easy to lose someone we loveB. She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC. When it reached Debbie it was worn and perfectD. She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE. She is always going to be her mothers kitchen followerF. Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG. However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes（福建省高三毕业班4月百校联合测评）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For those of you who have decided to study in colleges overseas, its time to choose your major. Theres no standard rule for how to decide on a major. _16_Start with your interests. Brainstorming can be helpful. Make a list of everything youre passionate (热情的) about. _17_ Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses. Think about your abilities. Next, make a list of your skills. _18_ Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships (实习) are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills. _19_You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career. Get insight from professionals. You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major. _20_ They will have consultants and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the options available to you.A. Its important to remember that your major isnt a direct route to a future career.B. However, here are some ways to narrow it down.C Consider your career outlook.D. Compare the two lists to see where they overlap.E. Knowing what really engages you is important when selecting a major.F. Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.G. Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for overseas studies.（2022.4河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education._16_Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes._17_Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention._18_Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions._19_Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc._20_A. Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.B. Some of these questions may have immediate answers.C. All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.D. But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.E. Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal education.F. Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.G. To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where it all began.（2022.4湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. _16_Here's what you can do:Become self-aware. _17_This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background. It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with. Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better. _18_You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful. Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. _19_ In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with, someone in order to accept them. _20_ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad-brush assessments. Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.A. Do your own research.B. Think beyond stereotypes.C. Practice being sympathetic towards people.D. Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases.E. Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.F. And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay.G. However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.详细解析：（2022.4广东省惠州市高三一模）1620 FCBGE这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了黛比通过烹饪母亲的食谱，来纪念母亲的事情。16.根据上文“Grief and mourning can be expressed in many ways.(悲伤和哀悼可以用多种方式表达)”以及后文“She found comfort through cooking her mothers recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.(她把母亲的食谱做成菜谱，以此来安慰自己，同时也了解了母亲。她对生活的态度反映在她的烹饪上)”可知，本句是在说明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文she指代F选项中Debbie。故F选项“黛比找到了一种新的独特的方式来哀悼她的母亲”符合语境。17.根据上文“Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next.(除了对食物和家庭的热爱，她的母亲和她的祖母还传下来了一个雕刻的木勺。这是一个人给另一个人的)”以及后文“She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.(她继承了这个勺子和她母亲的热情)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中传递，C选项中it指代上文wooden spoon。故C选项“当它到黛比手里时，它是磨损和完美的”符合语境。18.根据上文“After her mothers death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone.(在她母亲去世后，黛比还发现了包含这些详细的晚宴计划和食谱的记事本。 她的母亲没有走)”以及后文“And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.(自从黛比开始烹饪她的食物，她了解了很多关于她的事情)”可知，上文提到了黛比发现了母亲的食谱，说母亲没有离开，后文则提到了烹饪母亲的食物，可见母亲用食物陪伴着黛比，故B选项“她引导她度过了食物的一生”符合语境。19.根据后文“In trying to make out her mothers notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.(黛比在试图辨认母亲的笔记时，再次与父亲建立了联系，共同分担悲伤和理解。问爸爸谁是谁，什么是什么，学习和理解，黛比已经能够看到她妈妈新的一面)”可知，本段主要是关于黛比在食谱中的困惑。故G选项“然而，她对一些食谱感到困惑”符合语境。20.根据上文“Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum.(黛比烹饪的每一样东西都是遗传的，她所感受到的喜悦和成就感也是遗传的。当她还是个孩子的时候，她开始和妈妈一起做饭，她负责转动烤面包，防止它粘住。现在她拿着勺子，加入香料，仍然看着炉子，看着她的妈妈)”可知，上文提到黛比小时候总是和妈妈一起做饭，跟在妈妈后面。故E选项“她永远都是她妈妈的跟班”符合语境。（2022.4 福建省高三毕业班4月百校联合测评）1620 BFDCG这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几条关于出国留学如何选择适合自己的专业的方法建议。16. 设空句在第一段末尾，有承前启后的作用。根据前文“Theres no standard rule for how to decide on a major.(选择专业没有标准的规则)”可知，主题为“选择专业”，且后文各段小标题“Start with your interests.(从你的兴趣开始)”，“Think about your abilities.(想想你的能力)”则提及了选择专业的方法，因此可推知，设空句要有转折含义，呼应话题“选择专业”，且对后文有总领作用。选项B“However, here are some ways to narrow it down.(然而，这里有一些缩小范围的方法)”符合语境，“some ways”对应后文各方法，“it”代指前文的“to decide on a major”。17. 根据前文“Make a list of everything youre passionate about.(列出你热爱的一切)”可知，要列举出自己热爱的事情，因此可推知，设空紧跟该句之后，应进一步解释列举热爱事物的原因，以更具有说服力。选项F“Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.(你热衷的爱好或活动将有助于展示你对学习科目的潜在选择)”符合语境，讲述了热爱的事情有助于选择专业，且“passions”与前文“passionate”为同根词复现原则。18. 根据前文“Next, make a list of your skills.(接下来，列出你的技能)”可知，要做一个关于自身能力的列表，后文“Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills.(参加一些学术课程或校外活动以及实习都是探索兴趣和获得技能的好方法)”则提及了“探索兴趣和获得技能”，因此可推知，设空句应再次提及兴趣列表。选项D“Compare the two lists to see where they overlap.(比较这两个列表，看看它们在哪里重叠)”符合语境，其中“the two lists”指代前文的“兴趣列表”和“技能列表”。19. 根据后文“Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career.(此外，你可能还想比较不同职业的薪水，看看如果你有这个职业，未来会是什么样子)”可知，该部分的核心话题是“未来的职业”，设空处作为该部分小标题，呼应主题。选项C“Consider your career outlook.(考虑一下你的职业前景)”符合语境，提出了话题，“career outlook(职业前景)”与段落中的细节内容“salaries”相呼应。20.根据小标题“Get insight from professionals.(从专业人士那里获得见解)”可知，该段强调在选择专业时可以咨询专业人士，选项G“Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for overseas studies.(同时，你也可以求助于一些海外学习培训学校)”符合语境，其中提及的“some training schools for overseas studies”为专业人士，“meanwhile”与前文构成并列递进关系。（河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二）1620DAEBC这是一篇说明文。博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。文章主要说明了博物馆对孩子带来的好处。16. 根据上文“Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.(博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育)”以及下一段第一句“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考)”可知，上文提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，后文则说博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识。17. 根据上文“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响自己的历史知识和眼前发生的创新方面发挥着巨大的作用)” 可知，上文提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，A选项中history对应上文中history。18.根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.(个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢掌握，因为博物馆让你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都属于个人的、非正式的教育资源。故E选项“博物馆是促进非正式教育的资源集合”符合语境。19.根据上文“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来会导致这些孩子问问题)”以及后文“Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.(有些问题可能需要大量的思考才能回答，而有些问题可能根本就没有答案。无论他们问了什么，所有这些问题都必须得到同等的鼓励，必须给予孩子们自己找到答案的信心)”可知，本句是对孩子提出的问题是否能得到答案的说明，B选项中Some of these questions对应上文中questions。故B选项“这些问题中有一些可能马上就能得到答案”符合语境。20.根据上文“Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.(博物馆有能力让它的参观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过其资源为孩子们提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考之前的生命的骨骼，激发创造性思维的艺术品，等等)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索。故C选项“总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索”符合语境。（2022.4湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模）1620 GDEFB 这是一篇说明文。试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多，文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议。16.前文“It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.”（坚持你所知道的，而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。）和选项G中的“trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more”（试着去了解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多）构成转折关系。17.根据后文“This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background.”（这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。）和前文“Become self-aware.”（有自我认知）可知，此处是指对自己的文化背景、偏见等有清醒的认知，并解决它们，所以选项D（解决自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见。）切合文意。18.根据前文“Talk to someone from a different cultural background.”（和来自不同文化背景的人交谈。）可知，此处是讲和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，所以选项E（不要直接问他们问题，把他们当成朋友。）切合文意。19.根据前文“Be more accepting.”（更加有包容性）可知，此处是讲对于不同要有包容性，所以选项F（最好的方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点。）切合文意。20. 根据后文“Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.”（对来自不同文化背景的人形成成见会影响他们的生活质量和机会。）可知，此处是指要跳出模式化来思考，所以选项B（超越刻板印象。）切合文意。学科网（北京）股份有限公司