湖南仁爱初一下学期Unit-8-The-Seasons-and-the-Weather教学设计.doc
YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 1 What's the weather like in spring?一、语言知识点 （1）单词 weather, spring, warm, season, hot, summer, winter, cold, rain, snow, ground, holiday, cloudy, snowy, windy, sunny, rainy, bright, temperature, low, if, wear,umbrella, Australia, remember, sun, shine, shorts, passage, arrive, ourselves, hope, busy, leaf, wind, report （2）词组 betweenand, later on, had better, go out, be different from, come back to life, be busy doing sth., all day, take a walk, make snowmen （3）句子 1What's the weather like in spring? 2It's a good time to climb hills. 3Why? Because I learned to swim last year. 4When it snows, the ground is all white and I can make snowmen. 5Yesterday it was cloudy all day 6nice and bright 7What do you think of the weather today? It's very cold. 8What's the temperature, do you know? 9The summer holidays are coming. 10If you plan to go for your holidays, you'd better find out the weather in different places in August. 11Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. 12. but later on, it may get fine again. 13Is the weather in England different from that in Australia? 14. We arrived by train on Monday. 15. I saw some old people singing Beijing Opera. 16. We enjoyed ourselves. 17It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily. 18It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. 19Winter lasts from December to February. 二、课文讲解 1What's the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样？ “What's the weather like?”是用来询问天气状况的句型。 此外，还可用“How's the weather?”句型来表达此意。 like后可接时间或地点，其答语可用表示天气情况的形容词或动词。如： What's the weather like there in winter? 那里冬天天气怎么样？ It often snows. 常常下雪。 2It's a good time to climb hills. 这是登山的好时节。 （1）it用作代词可用来表示时间、距离、自然现象等。如： It is half past six now. 现在六点半了。（指时间） It's very cold today. 今天天气很冷。（指天气） （2）句型“It+be+名词/形容词+to do/ for doing”意为“这/那是做某事的。”如： It is a good season for hiking. 这是徒步旅行的好季节。 It is hard to say. 这难说。 3Why? 为什么？ Because I learned to swim last year. 因为我去年学了游泳。 （1）Why? 的完整句子应为Why did you like summer best? 英语中对Why引导的特殊疑问句的回答，应用because引导的句子。如： Why do you like spring? 为什么你喜欢春天？ Because it's a good season for flying kites. 因为春天是放风筝的好季节。 （2）learn to do sth. 意为“学做某事”。如： She is learning to dance. 她在学跳舞。 4When it snows, the ground is all white and I can make snowmen. 当下雪的时候，地面上一片雪白，而且我可以堆雪人。 （1）when it snows为时间状语从句。 （2）snow可作名词，意为“雪”；在这里snow为动词，意思是“下雪”。如： It may snow this evening. 今晚可能下雪。 链接：snow还可以跟其他词合成构成新的名词，如；snowman雪人 snowball（雪球） snow+ysnowy多雪的，下雪的，为形容词。 英语中，像snow这样既是名词又是动词的单词有：rain雨；下雨；water水；浇水等。 （3）make snowmen意为“堆雪人”。英语中，make用法很多，在动词短语中译法也很多。如： make a mistake犯错误， make friends交朋友， make faces扮鬼脸， make noises弄出噪声， make sure确信 5Yesterday it was cloudy all day昨天全天多云 （1）cloudy意为“多云的，阴天”。由“cloud+y”构成， 此类构词法为“名词+y形容词”。如： rainy下雨的； snowy下雪的； sunny晴天的； foggy多雾的； windy多风的 （2）all day意为“整天，全天”。 6nice and bright阳光明媚 bright为形容词，意为“明亮的，聪明的”。如： He is bright boy. 他是个聪明的男孩。 拓展：brightly是bright的副词形式，意为“明亮地”。 7What do you think of the weather today? 你认为今天天气怎么样？ It's very cold. 天气很冷。 “What do you think of？”意思是“你认为怎么样？”是一个询问看法或征求意见的句型，相当于“How do you like?”如： What do you think of climbing hills? 你觉得爬山如何？ 8What's the temperature, do you know? 今天气温多少度，你知道吗？ The low temperature is 18 and the high temperature is 22. 最低温度是18，最高温度是22。 （1）18指的是十八摄氏度，读作eighteen degrees centigrade/Celsius。又如： -10读作ten degrees centigrade/Celsius below zero或minus ten degrees centigrade/celsius。其中，美语中常用celsius代替centigrade。 （2）英语中，询问气温是多少度时不用how many或how much提问，而用疑问词what。 9Summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。 “be coming”是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，意为“即将到来”。如： The bus is coming. 公共汽车来了。 类似的动词有：go, fly, leave, arrive, return等。如： He is going to Beijing. 他要去北京。 They are flying to Australia. 他们要坐飞机去澳大利亚。 10If you plan to go for your holidays, you'd better find out the weather in different places in August. 如果你打算去度假，你最好了解8月各地的天气状况。 （1）整个句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为You'd better find out the weather in different places in August. （2）if引导的条件状语从句，从句中的动词多用一般现在时表将来。如： I shall go if he asks me. 如果他请，我就去。 If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home. 假如明天下雨，我就呆在家里。 （3）had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事，better后用动词原形，不带to。 You'd better (not) go there by bike. 你最好（别）骑自行车去那。 (4) find out 找出，查明 Please find out when the plane will arrive. 请查明飞机什么时候到。 拓展：look for 寻找，强调动作。 He is looking for his dog. 他在找他的狗。 find 找到，强调结果。如： He looked for his dog for three hours, but didn't find it.他找他的狗找了三个小时，但没有找到。 11Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. 当然了，请记得要穿暖和的衣服。你们需要戴太阳镜，穿一件T恤衫和短裤。 （1）remember to do sth. 意为“记得做某事”。如： Remember to lock the door before you leave home. 离家之前，记得要锁门。 比较：remember to do sth. 强调某事还未做，要记得去做； remember doing sth. 强调某事已做，现在还记得它。如： I remember posting the letter. 我记得把信寄出去了。 I remember to post the letter. 我记得要把这封信寄出去。 拓展：forget to do sth. 忘记了去做某事； forget doing sth. 忘记了做过某事。如： I forget to ask him for his address. 我忘记向他要地址了。（目前我没有他的地址） I forget asking him for his address. 我忘记了（已）向他要了地址。（目前我有他的地址） （2）句中wear是行为动词，意为“穿，戴”。如： She wears a new hat today. 她今天戴了一顶新帽子。 拓展：put on, be in, dress都有表示“穿，戴”之意，但用法有很大区别。 1）put on意为“把穿上（戴上）”，强调“穿，戴”的动作。宾语是有关衣服的词。如： She is putting on her coat. 她正在穿大衣。 2）be in表示状态，宾语为有关衣服和颜色的词。如： She is in a new dress today. 她今天穿了件新衣服。 The girl in green is my sister. 穿绿色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 3）dress意为“给穿衣”，宾语为人或反身代词。如： The mother is dressing her daughter. 那位母亲正给她女儿穿衣服。 The girl is too young to dress herself. 那位女孩太小，自己不会穿衣服。 （3）sunglasses（太阳镜），shorts（短裤）。英语中这两个单词带有对称性质，所以只有复数形式没有单数形式。类似的有：pants（长裤），scissors（剪刀） 12. but later on, it may get fine again. 随后，天气就又会变得晴朗起来。 （1）句中later on意为“后来，以后，其后，随后”。如： I'm going out later on. 我过一会儿要出去。 Later on, she found her key. 过了一会儿，她找到了钥匙。 （2）get fine意为“天气放晴”，get意为“变得”是系动词，后跟形容词，作表语。如： When winter comes, it is getting colder and colder. 冬天到来时，天气变得越来越冷了。 拓展：类似的动词还有become, turn等。如： Her face turned red. 她的脸变红了。 When spring comes, the days are becoming longer and longer. 春天到来时，白天变得越来越长了。 13Is the weather in England different from that in Australia? 英格兰的天气与澳大利亚的天气不同吗？ （1）代词that在此指代前文中的the weather，以避免前后重复。如： Life today is much better than that in the old days. 现在的生活比过去（生活）好多了。 （2）be different from与有区别，不同于 如： He is very different from his brother. 他与他兄弟不一样。 14We arrived by train on Monday.我们在星期一乘火车到达。 arrive 有“到达”之意，是不及物动词，后接in时，表示到达的是大地方；后接at时，表示到达的是小地方。如： They arrived in London. 他们到达了伦敦。 They arrived at London King's Cross Railway Station. 他们到了伦敦国王十字车站。 拓展： （1）reach也有“到达”之意，是及物动词，不需和介词连用就可以接地点。如： They reached London. 他们到了伦敦。 （2）arrive, get 后面接副词（here，there，home等），要省略介词。如： get home 到家 arrive there 到达那里 15. I saw some old people singing Beijing Opera. 我看到一些老人在唱京剧。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人（正在）做某事 如： Father saw him playing the piano. 父亲看见他正在弹钢琴。 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做（了）某事 如： I saw a lttle boy fall to the ground and ran to help him. 我看见一个小男孩摔倒在地，就跑过去扶他。 16. We enjoyed ourselves. 我们过得很愉快。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，相当于have a good/ great/ nice/ wonderful time 或have fun。如： Tom enjoyed himself on his birthday. 汤姆在生日那天过得很高兴。 17.It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily. 天气很热，经常下雨，有时雨下得相当大。 rain heavily下大雨，a heavy rain一场大雨，snow heavily下大雪，a heavy snow一场大雪，blow hard/ strongly刮大风，a strong wind一场大风，shine brightly阳光明媚，a sunny day晴天。如： It rains heavily in Fujian today. =There is a heavy rain in Fujian today. 今天福建下暴雨。 18It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. 这是个收获的季节，农民们正忙于收割。 （1）句中and是个并列连词，连接两个并列成分。如： He has an interesting book, and he reads it every day. 他有本有趣的书，而且他每天都看。 注意：如果and在一般短语中连接两个密切联系的人或事物时，第二个单词前的限定词常省略。如： a knife and fork一副刀叉 my father and mother我父母 但是在a knife and a spoon（一把刀子和一把勺子）以及my father and my uncle（我父亲和我叔父）这样的短语中则不能省略。 （2）be busy doing sth. /be busy with sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。如： Mary is busy doing/ with her homework. 玛丽忙于做作业。 19Winter lasts from December to February. 冬季从十二月持续到二月。 last意为“持续”，from December to February意为“从十二月到二月”，表示的是时间段，必须和表示时间段的短语连用。这句话不能说：It comes from December to February.，因为come是非延续性动词。 fromto意为“从到”。如： Summer lasts from June to August. 夏季从六月持续到八月。同义句为： Summer begins in June and goes on to August.三、精选例题 迷点1It's getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to _. A. come in B. come over C. come out D. come on 点拨 C 本题考查come词组的用法，come out出来，开花；come in 进来；come over 过来，顺便来访；come on 过来，赶快；come back 回来；come from 来自于；come along跟随。 迷点2Does your brother remember _ a talk to us last month? A. give B. giving C. to give D. given 点拨 B 本题考查点是remember的用法。解析见金点8。 典例1（2005·湖北）What a nice MP3! Is it yours? Of course. I _ 180 yuan on it. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 解析 C 此题考查了cost, take, spend, pay的用法。这几个词都有“花费金钱”的意思。但take和cost常常是物品做主语。pay和spend通常要用人来做主语，但pay要和介词for搭配，spend与on搭配，故选择C。 典例2You _ to the meeting this afternoon. If you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 解析 D need既可以是情态动词又可以是实义动词。作情态动词时，need后与动词原形连用，并直接在后面加not构成否定；作实义动词时，后与带to的不定式连用，并借用助动词to构成否定。四、课后练习、词汇A根据句意及所给首字母补全单词 1. My friends are in Mexico. Their schools are d_ from our Chinese ones. 2. Lucy's mother works very long every day. She is very t_. 3. There is a big bookcase b_ the bed and desk. 4. Her birthday is January 23rd, and she was b_ in 1982. 5. A: What does your sister do there? B: She w_ TV. 6. Peter's father can speak Chinese and a little E_. 7. What's your f_ subject? Science, because it's very interesting. 8. A: What t _ does your father get up? B: He gets up at 7: 30. 9. I don't like history. I think it's very b_. 10. A: W_ is your friend? B: She is in the room. B用所给单词的正确形式填空 11. The TV show isn't interesting. I want _ (go) to the movies. 12. A: Do you like _(swim)? B: Yes, I like it very much. 13. _(thank) for your letter and photos! 14. There _(be) a nice pen and 3 pencils in my pencil case. 15. This Canadian(加拿大人) can speak English and _(China). 16. A: What do you do in the room, Sally? B: I _(look) for my keys. 17. This is my camera. _(give) it to me, please. 18. _(do) your sister often listen to the pop music? 19. Look! That tall man is _(we) new English teacher. 20. Tom Anderson's birthday is November _(twenty). 、单项选择 21. Mum, this is Dale, _ this is Jay, they are all my good friends. A. or B. and C. but D. OK 22. There' s _ “p” and _ “h” in _ word “phone”. A. a; an; / B. a; a; / C. a; an; the D. a; an; a 23. A: _? B: They are behind the classroom. A. Where are Rita' s teachers B. Where Kay' s teachers are C. What are June' s teachers D. Who are Rose' s teachers 24. We go to school _ seven thirty _ every Monday morning. A. in; at B. at; on C. in; in D. at;/ 25. A: _ Susan like action movies? B: No, she _ opera. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Do; likes D. Does; likes 26. A: _ do you like maths, Li Ping? B: Because it's very interesting. A. Why B. Where C. What D. Who 27. A: What do you do in the evening? B: I _ my homework. A. do B. make C. write D. read 28. Matt can play _ chess, but he can not play it very well. A. the B. a C. an D. / 29. Children' s Day is June _. A. First B. first C. One D. one 30. Mr. Lee wants _ the Kung Fu club. A. joins B. to joins C. join D. to join、情景交际A根据情景完成对话，每空一词 Yang: Good morning, Mr. White. White: 31 32 , Miss Yang. Yang: 33 are you? White: I'm fine! How are you this morning? Yang: Very well. Thank you. White: Do you know Mrs. Lake? Yang: Sorry, I 34 know her. White: OK. This is Mrs. Lake. And this is Miss Yang. Lake: Nice to meet you, Miss Yang. Yang: Nice to meet you, 35 , Mrs. Lake. 36 you from England(英国)? Lake: No, I'm from Australia(澳大利亚). But my husband(丈夫)is 37 England. Are you a teacher here, too? Yang: No, I'm a student. Lake: But you speak English very 38 . Yang: Thank you. I must(必须) go to class now. See you. Lake: 39 40 , then. B选出单词填写到横线上 artist, how, old, read, where, student, best, be, favourite, subject A: Do you 41 your friend's letter? B: Yes, I do. A: 42 is he? B: He's in Brazil(巴西). And his name is Kevin. A: I think his 43 sport is soccer. B: That' s right. He likes playing soccer 44 . A: 45 46 is he? B: He is 14. And he is a 47 in school. A: What' s his favourite 48 in school? B: I thinks it' s art. Because he says he wants to 49 an 50 . 、根据所给汉语，完成英语句子，每空一词 51. 我们学校每年要举行一次艺术节。 We _ an _ Festival each year in school. 52. 你想和我们去看电影吗? Do you _ _ go to a movie with us? 53. 在我学校科目当中我最喜欢体育课。 I_ P. E. _ in school. 54. 我们怎么联系你呢? _ can we _ you? 55. 我的爷爷居住在美国的纽约。 My grandfather _ _ New York, America. 、阅读理解 根据短文内容，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 There are twenty boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. Two of the boys are English. They are twin brothers. Their na
