高考复习之形容词、副词课件.pptx
高考复习之- 形容词和副词它们的比较级和最高级？Brave/strongBig/thin/fat/wetoldIll/bad/badlyGood/wellClever/easy/early/happy/lazy/narrow/funny/heavy/busy/angry/tidy/friendlyFarMany/muchLittleQuickly/expensive/slowly它们的比较级和最高级？Brave/strongBraver,bravest; stronger,strongest解析：一般形容词副词末尾加上-er, est构成比较级和最高级Big/thin/fat/wetBigger, biggest; thinner, thinnest; fatter, fattest; wetter, wettest解析：重读闭音节结尾要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上-er, est.它们的比较级和最高级？Old：older，oldest; elder, eldest（更多地用在长幼的排序上）。Ill/bad/badly它们皆为worst, worstGood/well它们皆为better,bestFarFarther farthest (表示距离的更远或者最远）; further, furthest（表示程度的更深或最深）.Many/much它们皆为more, mostLittleLess, least解析：上面皆为特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式，需要格外留意。它们的比较级和最高级Clever/easy/early/happy/lazy/narrow/funny/heavy/busy/angry/tidy/friendly以上是常见的双音节直接加-er，-est 构成比较级和最高级的形容词Quickly/expensive/slowlyMore quickly/expensive/slowly, most quickly/ slowly/ expensive解析：多音节形容词、副词已经以-ly结尾的副词，则是在词前 加上 more, most 构成比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的句法作用：分词也相当于形容词、副词作定语与名词保持一致：He threw away his remaining cigarettes.The project accomplished by the end of last year was open to the public in April.作表语-与主语保持一致：He is caring and sympathetic.He looked sad. He looked sadly at the dying bird.形容词、副词的句法作用：分词也相当于形容词、副词作宾语补足语-与宾语保持一致：He made himself understood.Dont leave the door open while you are away.作状语-与主语保持一致： Exhausted and hungry, he refused to continue.Easy-going and enthusiastic, he is very poplar with his colleagues.插入语：副词，修饰整个句子。Luckily, he was rescued in time.形容词、副词的同级比较的句型：想一想下列句型一些比喻的用法： as easy as pie; as sly as a fox; as cool as a cucumber一些程度的表达： as high as 100 meters; as heavy as 100 kg.固定短语： as soon as; so/as long as; so/as far as; as good as; 固定句型：not so much as ; as as possible/sb. can; as /so /how/too intelligent a robot; 倍数的句型。He is as sophisticated as his wife is innocent.He is as tall as he is strong.As young as he is, he has been to many countries.I can tell you as long as you dont tell others.So/As far as I know, he is diligent.A hibernating animal which is sleeping in winter is as good as dead.形容词、副词的同级比较的句型：对一对下列句型固定短语： as soon as; so/as long as; so/as far as; as good as; I can tell you as long as you dont tell others.So/As far as I know, he is diligent.A hibernating animal （which is sleeping in winter） is as good as dead.与其说.倒不如说You are taller than I=Im less tall than you=Im not so/as tall as you.You are more strong than fat.=You are less fat than strong.=You are not so much fat as strong.It is not so much how many books you have read as what books you have read that counts/matters/is important.=It is more what books you have read than how many books you have read that matters/counts.=It is less how many books you have read than what books you have read that matters/counts.尽可能地做某事：as as possible/sb. can; He walked fast/as fast as possible/he could to catch ( catah ) up with others.He works as hard as he can/possible.倍数的句型A is 倍数(times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) as adj. as B.A is 倍数(times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) more adj, than B.A is 倍数(times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) the 名词 of B.这个教室是我的办公室的三倍大。The classroom is three times as large as my office.The classroom is three times larger than my office.The classroom is three times the size/area of my office.Height/depth/weight/width/length/age/My office is one third as large as/larger than/ the area of the classroom.副词修饰名词短语中的形容词as /so /how/too intelligent a robot;Such a clever boy=so clever a boyAs clever a boyWhat a clever boy= how clever a boyToo clever a boy特殊句型He is as sophisticated as his wife is innocent.He is as tall as he is strong.As young as he is, he has been to many countries.Though she is a girl, she is very brave.Girl as she is, she is very brave Though he walked fast, he couldnt catch up with his colleagues. Fast as he walked, , he couldnt catch up with his colleagues Though she is beautiful, she is not popular with the boys.Beautiful as she is, she is not popular with the boys Try as he might, he wouldnt succeed.形容词、副词的比较级句型：more than ;more than any other n. in the same group/anyone else.more and moreThe more , the more .the more of the two倍数句型I cant agree more.（You dont say什么意思啊？）.=You can say that again.形容词、副词的最高级常见考点：最高级前面加不加定冠词？（三种情况下）Which one do you like most? My hometown is a most beautiful place. Yangzhou is most charming in March.定语前置还是后置？含义的区别？an 8-year-old pupilthe remaining money：注意定语的后置和前置the responsible man：负责人的人concerned people忧心忡忡的人the present situation目前的形势the absent jury心不在焉的陪审团a pupil 8 years old：注意冠词和复合形容词中名词的单复数the money leftthe man responsible负责人people concerned有关人员the experts present在场的专家The student absent缺席的学生同根形容词比较：ClassicHistoricElectricEconomicalBe economical with the truth 抽象、比喻ClassicalHistoricalElectricalEconomic 与学科有关同根副词比较：CleanClearlyDeepHighWideFirmlyCloseHard具体CleanlyClearDeeplyHighlyWidelyFirmCloselyHardly抽象，比喻形式或者意思相近词比较：Industrial/industriousWorth/worthy/worthwhileSensitive/sensible工业的，/勤奋的Be worth doingBe worthy of being doneBe worthy to be doneA worthy scholar值得敬重的A worthwhile experiment值得花时间的实验敏感的/理智的形式或者意思相近词比较：Confident/confidential/confidant:自信的/机密的/密友Respective/respectable/respectful：各自的/值得尊重的/彬彬有礼的Imaginery/imaginative想象中的，虚构的/有想象力的形式或者意思相近词比较：Identified/identical/identify with：被识别出来的/同样的，同一个 /与有共鸣Subjective/objective主观的/客观的，目标，目的Priceless/worthless无价的/不值钱的形式或者意思相近词比较：Different/indifferent不同的/冷淡的Valuable/invaluable有价值的，宝贵的/无法用价值衡量的，Considerable/considerate相当大的，相当多的/体贴的，考虑周到的形式或者意思相近词比较：Simple/easy结构简单的，简朴的/易于理解的，轻松自在的Complicated/complex难以理解的/结构复杂的，建筑物群，情结Loud/aloud/loudly：read/think/call/cry aloud; loudly令人不舒服的大声地；其余的用loud,既是形容词，也是副词形式或者意思相近词比较：Later/late/latter/latest/lately： 后来/ 迟到的/后者/最新的/最近，近来Likely/probably/possibly：likely既是形容词，也是副词；It is likely/possible/probable thatSb/sth. is likely to do sth.以-LY 结尾的词的词性？名词后？形容词后？Smelly n.Friendly adj. Weekly n. Adj. Adv. Daily n. Adj. Adv. (Bimonthly; Semimonthly )Deadly adj. Adv.Namely adv.特殊的形容词转变成为副词：Ample; subtle; Multiple; stable; gentle上述直接改e为y。Athletic; academic; automatic; pessimistic; basic; authentic; dynamic rhythmic 上述需在词尾加上-ally，如academically。但是：public-publicly分词+-Ly，注意翻译方法和分词一样，注意是修饰人还是事物，是主动还是被动：Embarrassedly; freezingly; unexpectedly; purposedly; seemingly; increasingly; disgustingly; exhaustedly; undoubtedly; upsettingly; demandingly，reportedly，supposedly THANKS FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION!
