Unit7SectionA2d-3b课件--人教版英语七年级下册 (1).pptx

Unit 7Section A Grammar Focus-3b学习目标学习目标 Key words & phrases: again Key sentences: 1.What are you doing? Im doing my homework. 2. He is playing soccer. He plays soccer every Saturday. sunny cloudy windyrainy下雨的下雨的raining正在下雨正在下雨snowy下雪的下雪的snowing正在下雪正在下雪What do they mean? (weather icons)sandstorm 沙尘暴沙尘暴sandstormy 沙尘暴的沙尘暴的hail 冰雹冰雹haily 冰雹的冰雹的sleet 雨夹雪雨夹雪sleety 雨夹雪的雨夹雪的shower 阵雨阵雨showery 阵雨的阵雨的drizzle 毛毛雨，小雨毛毛雨，小雨drizzly 下毛毛雨的下毛毛雨的fog 雾雾foggy 雾的雾的overcast 阴天的阴天的对话角色扮演对话角色扮演近况如何？近况如何？tell sb to do sth玩的很很高兴玩的很很高兴近来可好近来可好 回答：回答：Great/Not bad/terribletake a message for sbtell sb (not)to do sthcall sb back给某人回电话给某人回电话7Role-play the conversation.Listen and imitate.听并模仿。听并模仿。 (Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. 注意你的语音语调。注意你的语音语调。)Loudly大声大声Clearly清晰清晰Fluently流利流利Can you role-play the conversation?Can you role-play the conversation?Lets have a match.Lets have a match.Rick: Hello, Rick speaking .Steve: Hi, Rick. . ?Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weathers great. ?Steve: Im some friends at the park.Rick: Sounds like youre Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, hes not here. Hes studying at his friends home. Can I ?Steve: Yes, Could you just tell him to ? Rick: Sure, . Its SteveHows it goingWhatare you doingplaying basketball with having a good timetake a message for him call me backno problem语法讲解语法讲解( (一一) )现在进行时现在进行时()()有关现在进行时的注意事项有关现在进行时的注意事项 不能用于现在进行时的情况：不能用于现在进行时的情况：表示感官的动词：表示感官的动词： hear, see, taste, sound,notice, smell, seem等。等。 eg: The food smells good. 这食物闻起来不错。这食物闻起来不错。表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词：表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词：have, own, contain( (包含包含),),possess( (拥有拥有) )等。等。 eg: I have two brothers and a sister. 我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。表示思想、理解的动词：表示思想、理解的动词：understand, doubt, imagine, know, recognize, believe, remember, forget, think等。等。 eg: I know what he is doing. 我知道他在做什么。我知道他在做什么。 I forget what he said. 我忘记他说什么了。我忘记他说什么了。表示存在状况：表示存在状况：be, remain等。等。 eg: Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。汤姆是个好学生。表示感情、希望的动词：表示感情、希望的动词：like, love, hate, prefer, need, want, wish, hope等。等。 eg: I want a bag and a pencil box. 我想要一个书包和一个文具盒。我想要一个书包和一个文具盒。【注意注意】 当当have构成构成“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴开会，吃饭，玩得高兴” 等意思时可以用于进行时。等意思时可以用于进行时。 eg: They are having a good time. 他们玩得很高兴。他们玩得很高兴。现在进行时的特殊疑问句现在进行时的特殊疑问句构成构成1. 疑问词疑问词+be+ 动词的动词的ing 形式形式+ 其他？（对其他？（对 主语提问）主语提问）2. 疑问词疑问词+be+ 主语主语+ 动词的动词的ing 形式形式+ 其他？（对非主语提问）其他？（对非主语提问） eg: Jack is waiting for the bus. （对主语提问）（对主语提问）杰克正在等公共汽车。杰克正在等公共汽车。 Who is waiting for the bus?谁正在等公共汽车？谁正在等公共汽车？They are listening to music. （对非主语提问）（对非主语提问）他们正在听音乐。他们正在听音乐。 What are they doing?他们正在做什么？他们正在做什么？1 1I am having dinner at home.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_ _you _dinner?Where are having 2 2Hi, Lucy. _is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd. (昆明昆明)A. What B. Why C. When D. WhereChow询问天气询问天气 ( (二二) )how询问天气及表达问候询问天气及表达问候询问天气的常用句型为询问天气的常用句型为 “How is the weather . ? ”，还可以用句型，还可以用句型“Whats the weather like.?”替换。替换。 回答询问天气的问题常用：回答询问天气的问题常用：Its 表示天气的形容词表示天气的形容词/ /天气类天气类动词的动词的ing形式。此类形容词有：形式。此类形容词有：rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, sunny, foggy, warm, cool, cold等。此类动词有：等。此类动词有：rain, snow等。等。eg: Its raining heavily outside. 外面正下大雨呢。外面正下大雨呢。 Its often snowy in winter in Heilongjiang. 黑龙江冬天经常下雪。黑龙江冬天经常下雪。朋友见面打招呼或者寒暄时，常常用到朋友见面打招呼或者寒暄时，常常用到“How is it going?”，意为意为“一一切可好切可好/ /近来怎样？近来怎样？”此类表达还有：此类表达还有：How are things with you? How are you doing? How is everything? How are you getting on?对此类问候的回答常用：对此类问候的回答常用：Great！/Pretty good！/Not bad./Terrible！等。等。how用于寒暄问候语用于寒暄问候语 1.Tim, how is it going with you? _. Im having fun. (云南云南)A. Terrible B. Boring C. Very tiring D. Pretty goodD2.Hey, Jane. _are you feeling now?Much better. Thanks. (黄石黄石)A. What B. Where C. How D. WhenC1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？天气怎么样？1) 后可接时间、地点。如：后可接时间、地点。如： Hows the weather today? Hows the weather in Sichuan?2) 回答用回答用“Its + 天气天气”，如：，如： Its cloudy. / sunny./ raining.3) 同义句同义句: Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like? 4) weather 不可数名词不可数名词。不可以说。不可以说Its a bad weather. Grammar2. rain 名词名词,“雨雨,雨水雨水”;动词动词“下雨下雨”; 形容形容词词:rainy 下雨的。下雨的。 “下雨了下雨了”可说可说:Its raining. / Its rainy.3. snow 名词。名词。“雪雪”;动词。动词。“下雪下雪”。其形容词。其形容词为为 snowy. “下雪了下雪了” 可说可说:Its snowing.或或Its snowy.4. “名词名词 + y = 形容词形容词”。 wind windy cloud cloudy sun sunnyGrammar5. cook 作动词，意为作动词，意为“烹调；煮烹调；煮” 通常妈妈给我们做晚饭。通常妈妈给我们做晚饭。 My mother usually cooks for us. 【拓展拓展】作名词作名词, 意为意为“厨师厨师”。 Hows it going? 近来可好？ 这是英语中进行问候时的寒暄用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“身体可好？”“一切还好吗？”多用于口语或非正式书面场合(如与朋友通信等)。还可以问： Hows your summer vacation going? 你暑假过得怎么样？ Hows it going? 后可接后可接with sb/ sth.用来用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。如：表达对朋友、家人的关怀。如：Hows it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么彼特最近怎么样？样？Hows it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样？你最近学习怎么样？对对 “Hows it going?” 回答回答可以用：可以用：Not bad. 还不错。还不错。 Pretty good. 相当好。相当好。Great! 很好！很好！ Terrible! 很糟糕！很糟糕！ Just soso.马马虎虎。马马虎虎。 Fine! 很好！很好！询问别人的学习、工作、生活等，询问别人的学习、工作、生活等，也可以用如下表达：也可以用如下表达： Hows everything? Terrible! Hows your study? Great! Hows the life? Not bad!最近怎么样？最近怎么样？ 事情进展得顺利吗？事情进行得怎么样？事情进展得顺利吗？事情进行得怎么样？过得好吗？事情进展的怎样？过得好吗？事情进展的怎样？ 回答：回答： Not bad.不错不错 Great.很好很好 Its going pretty well. / All goes well. Everything goes well. 一切顺利。一切顺利。 Hows it going?Hows your weekend?Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.3abe play study talk do make1. A: What are you doing? B: I _ my homework. I always _ my homework in the evening.2. A: Whats John doing right now? B: He _ soccer. He _ soccer every Saturday. 3. A: _ Julie _ English right now? B: No, she isnt. She _Chinese.am doing playsIs studyingdois playingis studying4. A: What are Susan and Jane doing? B: They _ soup. They can _ very good soup.5. A: _ Lisa _ on the phone again? B: Yes, she _ on the phone for three hours every day!are makingmaketalksIs talkingGroup Workwork in groups. Discuss the pictures and talk about the weather and what the people doing.Example:Hows the weather in Picture a? Its sunny. Whats the boy doing? Hes playing the guitar. 3bFill in the blanks.Hows the weather?What are they doing?Its sunny.Its windy.Its cold.Its hot.Its raining.He is playing the guitar.They are walking.They are cooking.He is writing a letter.They are playing football.Homework: 1. 背诵Grammar focus中的句子。2. 将3b中的图片a、b、e编写成三个小对话。对 图片中所描述的天气及人物的活动进行问答。