现在进行时基本用法.doc

YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版精品学习资料精品学习资料精品资料欢迎下载现在进行时基本用法主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以 及名词复数I am driving.He/She/It is working.I am not driving.Are you driving?Is he/she/it working?He/She/Itworking. We/You/TheyisnotWe/You/Theysomething.aredoingAreyou/theydoingarenotsomething?doing anything.现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由现在进行时的肯定句 句型（ 1）第一人称：主语+ am + 现在分词eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。“be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。+（ 2）第三人称单数：主语+ is + 现在分词+eg. She is washing the dishes.她正在洗澡。（ 3）第二人称及复数人称：主语+ are + 现在分词+eg. They are playing games.他们正在做游戏。现在进行时的否定句句型主语 + 相应 be 动词 + not + 现在分词+ eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We aren't haveing English calss.我们没在上英语课。注意is not 和 are not可缩写为 isn't 和 aren't。现在进行时的一般疑问句句型 相应 be 动词 +主语+ 现在分词+？eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend?现在进行一般疑问句的答语 句型你正和你的朋友谈话吗？（ 1）肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +相应 be动词。（ 2）否定回答： No, 主语 + 相应 be 动词 + not。eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.的，我正在听。 / 不，我没在听。你正在听音乐吗？是Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't.王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+相应 be 动词+ 主语 +现在分词+？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？欢迎下载第 1 页，共 6 页精品学习资料精品学习资料精品资料欢迎下载Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？ 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what 提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答再加相应的 be 动词即可。who 提问时，只需说明主语是谁，eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。 现在进行时的用法表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。eg. Look! He is flying a kite.看，他正在放风筝。It is raining now. 天正下着雨。Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping.不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。动词现在进行时常与always 搭配使用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。She is always helping people.她总乐于助人。时间状语：now, these days, recently等。如果句子中出现提示语， 如 look,listen等也经常用现在进行时。 动词的现在分词形式构成方法 一般动词原形结尾.直接在词尾加重读闭音节单词ing,如： playing,listening,cleaning 等等,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,如 :getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting以不发音的字母e 结尾，having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例： 1、 They are swiming.(swim) 2 、 Jenny is plaiing(play)football.答案： 1.swimming2 .playing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀: “一添一去 y 不变”. 一“添 ”指双写规则；“一去 ”指去掉不发音字母e 规则； “y不变 ”指要与名词变复数区分开。二、丢掉 be 动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例： 1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、 Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案： 1 are flying2 isn t reading解析 :现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为须牢记。: “be现+ 在分词 ,缺一不可 ”。这一点必三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例： 1 、The students are singing in the room.对( 划线部分提问 )What are the students in the room?答案： What are the students doing in the room?解析 :现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式它?”“What+be +主语 +doing+其欢迎下载第 2 页，共 6 页精品学习资料精品学习资料精品资料欢迎下载或简写为 “What.doing. 句式。”?四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视 例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?答案： Are the children running or jumping?or 后用现在分词形式解析 : or 连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。（一）、单选1、 Look! He their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD.is helpping2 、 are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowC.WhatD.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother .A. is sleepingB .are sleeping C. sleepingD .sleep4 、Danny . Don t call him.A. is writeingB .is writingC.writingD .writes5 、When he back?Sorry, I donA. does,comet know.B.are comingC.is comeD.is coming答案： ACABD（二）、填空1、2、3、4、5、6、It s ten oclock. My mother (lie)in bed.What he (mend)?We (play)games now.What you (do) these days? he (clean) the classroom?Who (sing)in the next room?7 、 The girl (like)wearingasweater. Look!She (wear)aredsweater today.答案： 1 is lying2 is mending3are playingis wearing4 are doing5 Is cleaning6 is singing7 likes ;三、用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom2、Why(swim) in the river now.(be) they not here yesterday?欢迎下载第 3 页，共 6 页精品学习资料精品学习资料精品资料欢迎下载3、Yesterday afternoon they(play) football with their English teacher.(watch) TV.4、It s eight o cwlo. cTkhneoboys5、She usually6、Tom and Tony can(do) her homework in the evening. t(swim).7、What does your father (do)? He s a worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom(run) there.一、按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：对“The boy”提问： 2.造句 :1).she,the window,open,now.用( 现在进行时连词成句.) 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句 ) 3).She is closing the door now.改(成否定句 ) 4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I" 作主语改写句子 ) 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under用.( 现在进行时连词成句.) 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman改.( 成一般疑问句 ) 二、单项选择（） 1.我在照看孩子 .(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.)2. friend's making a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking()5. are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is she something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats欢迎下载第 4 页，共 6 页精品学习资料精品学习资料精品资料欢迎下载()7.你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(D)What do you do?(C)What are you doing?()8.What are you listening ?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(D)I'm listening him.(C)I'm listen to him.()10.They are their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen! She in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13. are you eating?I'm eating meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝 .(C)他们在放风筝 .(B)他们在放风筝吗 ?(D) 他们常放风筝 .()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucy is a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What you (do)?2.I (sing) an English song.3.What he (mend)?4.He (mend) a car.5. you (fly) a kite?Yes, .6. she (sit) in the boat?7. you (ask) questions?8.We (play) games now.欢迎下载第 5 页，共 6 页精品学习资料精品学习资料精品资料欢迎下载进行时参考答案1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答 Yes,he is .否定回答 No,he isnot2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window? She isnot closing the door now. I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing6、Is sitting2、 am singing3、is mending8、 are playing4、is mending 5、Are flyingI am7、Are asking欢迎下载第 6 页，共 6 页