中考英语复习课件之宾语从句.pptx
中考英语：宾语从句中考英语：宾语从句（白色字体需要同学们（白色字体需要同学们记在笔记本上）记在笔记本上） 宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。概念概念常规概念解析：理解为常规概念解析：理解为（大句子套小句子即可）（大句子套小句子即可）什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句掌握宾语从句需要储备的基本概念和知识掌握宾语从句需要储备的基本概念和知识第一：简单句的的主谓宾结构和宾语从句的思维转换 I know you. 主谓宾（123模式）I know (that) you are a kind man.一个句子充当主句宾语部分就是宾语从句。第二：英语三种基本句型和涉及到的陈述句转换一般疑问句的形式理解Be 动词结构 /there be 结构/实义动词结构eg.Tom is tall. Is Tom tall? They are books. Are they books? There is a river in front of our village. Is there a river in front of our village? There are many cars in the street. Are there many cars in the street? Tom studies Chinese in the room every day. Does Tom study Chinese in the room every day? We have sports in the park every day. Do you have sports in the park every day?be动词句型there be 句型实义动词句型留意助动词的删减和动词变化1和2两种句型颠倒Be动词位置，注意个别词的变化即可：连连 接接 词词宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素语语 序序时时 态态陈述语序陈述语序thatif/whetherwh-和how-1.主现从任2.主过从必过3.客观事实自然规律宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 句子语序句子语序“预热铺垫预热铺垫”练习练习1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near hereIt is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework. 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? She works in a hospital You went to Center Park We have to wear a uniformWe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas宾语从句：连接词宾语从句：连接词1-thatI hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接He said (that) he was very nervous.1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）符合中文句子习惯，连接成句句意通顺即可1.I know that this is a book.2.I know that you like singing.3.She says he worked last night.4.She says they will go home.5.Tell your friend Jim has been to Beijing.6.Tell your friend she sings well.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接 if/whethereg:一般疑问句按中文来理解就是句尾有“吗”或“了”结尾的句子按英语来理解就是用yes 或No来回答的句子整合句子，注意去掉相关助动词和改变句子顺序问题带带Do,does,did句型，句型，记住一去，二变。记住一去，二变。Training1.Is he reading now?2.Do you get up at six every morning ?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV last night ?5.Will they read books tomorrow ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether一连，二去（do,does,did去掉），三还原1. Do you know if/whether he is reading now?2. Do you know if/whether Tom works hard?3. I want to know if/whether you get up at six every morning. 4. I want to know if/whether you watched TV last night.5. The teacher asks if/whether they will read books tomorrow.6. The teacher asks if/whether you can sing.注意：只能用注意：只能用whether不不用用if 的三种情况的三种情况 一般情况下，一般情况下，if 和和whether可以互换，但以下可以互换，但以下3种种 情况只能用情况只能用whether： 与与or not连用：连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. 在介词之后：在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. 在不定式之前：在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词练一练练一练1. What is this ?2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ?4. When does he get up ?5. How did you go to work?6. Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 一连，二去（do,does,did去掉），三还原1. I want to know what this is.2. I want to know what you are doing.3. I want to know where you live.4. Do you know when he gets up ?5. Can you tell me how you went to work?6. Can you tell me who you will play with? 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。 I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何归纳为：主现从任 2. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用，宾语从句只能用相应的相应的_（一般过去时，（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。过去将来时，过去完成时）。 例如：例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去时态过去时态归纳为：主过从必过 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使，即使 主句用了主句用了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 。例如：例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. My brother _me that the sun_in the east As we all know that some plants green in spring and yellow in fall/autumn.一般现在时态一般现在时态特殊情况要牢记toldrisesturn getDo you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。语言习得，不会可查询，不懂可留言语言习得，不会可查询，不懂可留言看不懂的可暂停视频，直到自己弄明白为止看不懂的可暂停视频，直到自己弄明白为止4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and ate with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC 7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.完成句子。完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2. He said (that) he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3. Ask him _.（问问他是否能来。）If /whether he can come4. Can you tell me _.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he is语言习得，不会可查询，不懂可留言语言习得，不会可查询，不懂可留言看不懂的可暂停视频，直到自己弄明白为止看不懂的可暂停视频，直到自己弄明白为止学习宾语从句意义和用途 掌握宾语从句的意义在于读懂长难句，为快速找出主句从句的12345，也就是为识别主谓宾表定状补做基本铺垫。 对于涉及到语法类词类考察题时，内心不再迷惘，有个整体框架在内心，能够做到快速正确率高的答题。 为能够写出标准的地道英语句子打下坚实基础。详细参考一句详细参考一句话掌握主谓宾话掌握主谓宾表定状补课件表定状补课件宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一.结构（引导词都有哪些）结构（引导词都有哪些）1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+ if(whether) +主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态 (客观、自然现象客观、自然现象)三三.语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序时态不变时态不变(从必过从必过)时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时完成总复习完成总复习55-56页页
