英语基础语法之形容词和副词课件--初高衔接英语.pptx

第二节 形容词和副词形容词句中位置1.前置2.表语3.宾补4.后置7组易混词辨析形容词定义：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词句法作用：作定语、表语以及宾语补足语形容词在句中的位置1.多放在名词之前；音节少的词放在音节多的词之前a big yellow wooden wheel.形容词在句中的位置2.作表语时放在系动词之后The price sounds reasonable.形容词在句中的位置3.作宾语补足语时放宾语之后 We must try our best to keep our environment clean.形容词在句中的位置4.后置的情况修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后Something serious has happened to him.形容词在句中的位置4.后置的情况与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的连词时形容词后置Hes 1.8 meters tall.7组易混形容词1. interesting与interestedinteresting“令感兴趣的”，作定或表interested“对感兴趣的”，作表7组易混形容词1. interesting与interestedThe man is very interesting and all the children like him.I am interested in science.7组易混形容词2. good与well作定或表用goodDoing sports is good for us.(表语)表示“（身体）好”&作状语时用well=fineStudy well and make progress every day.(状语)7组易混形容词3. nice与finenice:表令人愉快的，可指东西、人、物、外表等She is a nice girl.fine：指身体或天气好What a fine day!7组易混形容词4. too much与much tootoo much:“太多的”修饰事物数量I am full because I have had too much rice.much too：指“太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词The coat is much too dear.dear形容词感叹词名词dear形容词：“可爱的、亲爱的、贵的” a dear friendWhat a dear little boy!The sweater is much too dear.dear感叹词：表示“惊愕、奇怪、惊奇”Oh，dear！Ive lost my pen.Dear! Dear! Im sorry to hear that.dear名词：表示“可爱的人、亲爱的人”Did you have a good time at work, dear?7组易混形容词5. quick, fast与soonquick与fast：速度快soon：时间快7组易混形容词After a quick breakfast he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.A train is much faster than a bus.His father will be back to China very soon.7组易混形容词6.longly与alonelonely“孤独的、寂寞的”alone“独自的、单独的” He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.7组易混形容词7.living, alive, live, livelyliving：活着的，现存的一摸一样的，逼真的强烈的、活泼的=livelylive：指东西“活的”=living现场的，实况的7组易混形容词7.living, alive, live, livelyalive：指人“活着的”lively：有生气的，活泼的，可爱的，鲜艳的，生动的，真实的4组易混副词1.too.also,either,nor”也”too:肯定句和疑问句的末尾，用逗号隔开also：肯定句句子谓语动词之前either：否定句末尾，用逗号隔开nor：句首（倒装）4组易混副词Are you American, too?He is not happy and I am not happy, either.He didnt watch the football game. Nor did I.You can also find the market is very good.4组易混副词2.sometimes，sometime，some times，some timesometimes：有时，用于一般现在时sometime：将来的某时some times：数次some time：一些时间4组易混副词Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.I will stay here some time.I will meet your father sometime.(未来时间)4组易混副词3.farther与further表地点、方向或距离是同义“更远、较远”further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思4组易混副词They decided to go farther/further the next day.This problem will be further discussed.Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.4组易混副词4.most与mostlymost（形容词和名词）“大多数的，大部分的”；（副词）“最，十分，很”mostly（副词）“主要地，多半地，大部分地”4组易混副词I was at home most of the time when I was free.This is the most exciting part of the film.She is mostly out on Sundays.