2022年高考英语全国乙卷讲解课件.pptx
2022高考英语全国乙卷2022.6单击输入您的封面副标题单击输入您的封面副标题阅读理解A人与社会:苏格兰画家henry Racburn 的画展应用文189+70综合素质健康与情感有高雅的审美与情趣,在生活中发现美,感受美,创造美阅读理解B人与社会:人与自我:20世纪美国上流社会两名女性去西部支教的故事书评315+102综合素质责任与担当劳动精神积极承担社会责任,关注并参与人类命运共同体的构建4.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the rocky mountain?A.To teach in a school. 勇于承担社会责任5.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?D.They suffered severe hardships. 阅读理解C人与社会:无人机在铁路交通中的应用说明文311+122世界观与方法论正确的世界观与方法论相信科学,尊重客观规律,实事求是8.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?B. Dronesability to work at high altitudes10.What function is expected of the rail drones?A.To provide early warning B.to make train run automatically11.Which is the most suitable title for the text?D.How Drones will change the future of railways 科技改变未来阅读理解D人与社会:英国征收糖税的起因和后果说明文312+107综合素质健康与情感具有健康意识,珍爱生命12.Why was the sugar tax introduced? C.to protect childrens health13.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?D.They reduced their products sugar content.15.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?B.It is a success story.单击输入您的封面副标题单击输入您的封面副标题七选五人与社会:维持异地友谊的办法说明文232+69综合素质品德修养培育个人品德,理性面对各种伦理冲突完形填空人与自我:与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验说明文251综合素质健康与情感关注孩子的心里成长语法填空人与社会:国际茶日说明文221政治立场爱国情怀弘扬中华优秀文化短文改错人与社会:绿色出行议论文97综合素质健康与情感具有健康意识A A 应用文应用文主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士进雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。行的展览的相关情况。1. What is the right time for attending Raeburns 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?English Contemporaries?2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?for admission?3. How can full-time students get group discounts?3. How can full-time students get group discounts?B B 这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Dorothy WickendenDorothy Wickenden的书籍的书籍并对其进行了评价。并对其进行了评价。4. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?4. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school.A. To teach in a school.5. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?5. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? D. They suffered severe hardships.D. They suffered severe hardships.6. Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?6. Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising? C. The railroad building in the Rockies.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.7. What is the text?7. What is the text? B. A book review.B. A book review.C C 本文是一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。 应用今天的应用今天的“空中之眼空中之眼”的技术,无人机能在的技术,无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?B. Drones ability to work at high altitudes.B. Drones ability to work at high altitudes.9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?C. Inspection and repair.C. Inspection and repair.10. What function is expected of the rail drones?10. What function is expected of the rail drones?A. To provide early warning.A. To provide early warning.11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?D. How Drones Will Change the Future of RailwaysD. How Drones Will Change the Future of RailwaysD D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题,同时该收征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题,同时该收入用于学校体育。入用于学校体育。1 12. Why was the sugar tax introduced?2. Why was the sugar tax introduced? C. To protect childrens health.C. To protect childrens health.1 13. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar 3. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?tax? D. They reduced their products sugar content.D. They reduced their products sugar content.1 14. From which of the following is the sugar tax 4. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?collected?D. Classic Coke.D. Classic Coke.1 15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar 5. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?tax policy?B. It is a success story.B. It is a success story.七选五七选五本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。完形填空完形填空这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时,只这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时,只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果,而是孩子们坚持遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。相互承认和尊重。Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, theres something highly exciting about 21 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 儿童捉迷藏However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 22 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 23 特点For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 24 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 25 research results in child developmental psychology 26 that idea. 对特点分析: 前表述But后表述We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 27 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 28 . We then asked the child if she could 29 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 30 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 31 children said that they couldnt 32 to her. 实验研究 A number of 33 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 34 the questions and knew 35 what was asked of them. Their 36 to the questions reflected their true 37 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 38 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 39 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 40 when others use it.研究结果21. A. followingB. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. cleverB. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supportedB. guaranteedC. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointingB. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explainedB. confirmedC. contradictedD. tested27. A. parentB. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. eventB. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speakB. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructionsB. descriptionsC. experimentsD. assumptions34. A. comprehendedB. predictedC. explored D. ignored35. A. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity37. A. abilityB. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold backB. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitationsB. requirementsC. theories D. findings40. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creative D. effective语法填空语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。4141考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表达考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在被联合国在5 5月月2121日命名日命名”。表示被动。表示被动, ,故填故填byby。4242考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea International Tea DayDay这一节日,所以用定冠词这一节日,所以用定冠词thethe。4343考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填addressedaddressed。4444考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填业的健康发展。中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largestlargest。4545考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词健康发展。不定冠词a a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibilityresponsibility。4646考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词futurefuture。故填。故填sharedshared。4747考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词词international cooperationinternational cooperation和和cultural exchangescultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词为并列成分,作动词promotepromote的宾语。故填的宾语。故填andand。4848考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动。此处表达考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动。此处表达“为了加强与为了加强与年轻人的联系年轻人的联系”,用不定式作目的状语。故填,用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthenTo strengthen。4949考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的2929名茶叶专业人士进行名茶叶专业人士进行3636小时不间断的直播。逻辑主语小时不间断的直播。逻辑主语the eventthe event与与inviteinvite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填invitinginviting。5050考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真普洱茶专题展。名词普洱茶专题展。名词exhibitionexhibition前用形容词性物主代词前用形容词性物主代词语法填空语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。4141考查介词考查介词 42 42考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词 43 43考查时态。考查时态。4444考查形容词最高级考查形容词最高级 45 45考查名词考查名词 46 46考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。4747考查连词考查连词 48 48考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词 49 49考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。5050考查代词。考查代词。这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。【详解】【详解】1.1.考查形容词。句意考查形容词。句意: : 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exerciseexercise。故将。故将greatlygreatly改为改为greatgreat。 2. 2.考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。peoplepeople是集合名词,谓语动词用复数。故是集合名词,谓语动词用复数。故将将liveslives改为改为livelive。3.3.考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。becausebecause表示表示“因为因为”,后面接从句,短语,后面接从句,短语because because ofof表示表示“因为因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exerciseexercise是名词短语。故在是名词短语。故在becausebecause后加后加ofof。4.4.考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用ifif或或whenwhen引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将WhetherWhether改为改为IfIf或改为或改为WhenWhen。5.5.考查代词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称考查代词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称youyou可知,这里假设可知,这里假设“你你”骑骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将theythey改为改为youyou。6.6.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,连词考查非谓语动词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,连词andand连接两个连接两个并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故将并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故将causecause改为改为causingcausing。7.7.考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语carscars与动词与动词take overtake over之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故去之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故去掉掉havehave后的后的beenbeen。8.8.考查定语从句关系词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语考查定语从句关系词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用which which 引导。故将引导。故将whatwhat改为改为whichwhich。9.9.考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将werewere改为改为areare。10.10.考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。bicyclebicycle为可数名词,由句中的为可数名词,由句中的carscars和句意可知,和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将此处应用复数形式。故将bicyclebicycle改为改为bicyclesbicycles。短文改错短文改错这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。处。1.1.考查形容词考查形容词 2.2.考查主谓一致考查主谓一致 3.3.考查介词。考查介词。4.4.考查状语从句连接词考查状语从句连接词 5.5.考查代词考查代词 6.6.考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词7.7.考查语态考查语态 8.8.考查定语从句关系词考查定语从句关系词 9.9.考查时态考查时态10.10.考查名词。考查名词。书面表达书面表达( (满分满分2525分分) )学校英文报正在开展以学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Learning English Beyond the ClassroomClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:投稿,内容包括:1. 1. 学习活动状况描述:学习活动状况描述:2. 2. 简单评论简单评论; ;3. 3. 你的建议。你的建议。单击输入您的封面副标题单击输入您的封面副标题