全新版大学英语综合教程3 第二版 unit1.ppt

全新版大学英语综合教程3 第二版 unit1 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-dateDiscussionExplanation of Words and PhrasesGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingContents98个生词和短语个生词和短语 全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit 19个短语89个生词25个派生词11个合成词26个已知词 27个特殊记忆的词13个六级和更高要求的词14个需要记忆的词全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit 19个短语get byjust aboutget throughat that pointon balanceaside fromcut backdine outon a small/large scale全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit 125个派生词frustrationsuburbancontentmentself-reliantretileoverdueimprovementoverseewickedoverflowfreezer全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit125个派生词decidedlyemployerblessingboundarywildernessappreciablylowerrequirementself-sufficiencytemptation全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit125个派生词machineryrotarycultivatoreconomic全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit 111个合成词cornfieldfirewoodlong-overdueindoortypewriterbeehivecanned-goodsdog-sledlaborsavinghorsepowerold-fashioned全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit 126个已知词honeyskilowhawksledchickpursuecherrygallonblessillustratemonstergenerate全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit 126个已知词insurancepolicyfeeminoroperaballetcombinesuspectinvolveresistdeviceprofitinvest全新版大学英语（读写教程）Book 3, Unit 128个特殊记忆的词canoehaulstrawberrysupplementfreelanceorganstackblastswampraspberryasparagusplumjellysquashpumpkindenhitchdigestwilderness areadentalpremiumpatronizeextravagantsolitudebudgetscalerotary cultivator1.firewood 木柴木柴fireman fire-brigade fire-alarm firefly fireworks 消防队员消防队员 消防队消防队火警火警 萤火虫萤火虫 烟火烟火2.supplement vt. 补充补充 一般来说，强调一般来说，强调“补充的东西补充的东西”时，后接时，后接with;而强调而强调“补充的方法补充的方法”时，后接时，后接by. e.g. She supplements her diet with vitamin pills. She supplemented her earnings by taking a night job. n. C“补编补编”，常接，常接to; U“增刊增刊”；补充物；补充物 a supplement to a book Sunday supplement3.indoor adj. 室内室内/户内的，户内的， e.g. Ping-Pang is a good indoor sport. Tobacco smoke is viewed as a serious _ pollutant.A. inside B. outside C. outdoor D. indoor解析解析 D 烟草所产生的烟尘被认为是一种严重的室内污烟草所产生的烟尘被认为是一种严重的室内污染物。染物。inside和和outside 主要指任何事物主要指任何事物“内部的；外部的内部的；外部的”；indoor和和outdoor 则强调的是则强调的是“室内的；室外的室内的；室外的”。4. oversee vt. watch over 看管看管 前缀前缀over-, 相当于副词，不改变动词的含义相当于副词，不改变动词的含义 overturn 翻倒翻倒 ；推翻；推翻 overhear 偶尔听到偶尔听到4. overflow vi. 溢出，泛滥溢出，泛滥 前缀前缀over-，相当于副词，表示，相当于副词，表示“过度、大过度、大”。 overdo 做过火做过火 overjoy 使狂喜使狂喜 overload 过载过载 overproduce 生产过多生产过多5. get through & get through with 【辨辨】get through 通过，度过通过，度过 get through with 结束，完成结束，完成 e.g. They succeeded in getting the bill through. 他们使这项议案成功通过。他们使这项议案成功通过。 I got through with the exam, but did not get it through. 我考试考完了，但是没有及格。我考试考完了，但是没有及格。6. 【辨辨】fee, fare, tip, cost fare 车船费，旅客的票价车船费，旅客的票价 tip 服务小费服务小费 fee 律师，医生，私人教师等所收的费用，律师，医生，私人教师等所收的费用， 以及入场费，会费，学费等以及入场费，会费，学费等 cost 诉讼费，生活费诉讼费，生活费 例如：例如： 这位医生的出诊费每次这位医生的出诊费每次10元。元。 下月车票涨价。下月车票涨价。 School fees are high in England. The doctor fee is $ 10 a visit.Fares will be raised next month.英国的学费很高。英国的学费很高。7. suspect vt. 怀疑怀疑; n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯 【辨辨】suspect & doubt e.g. I suspect that he is the criminal. =I think he is the criminal对怀疑内容持肯对怀疑内容持肯定态度定态度(我怀疑他是个罪犯。我怀疑他是个罪犯。) I doubt that he is the criminal. = I dont believe he is the criminal对怀疑内对怀疑内容持否定态度（我不大相信他是个罪犯。）容持否定态度（我不大相信他是个罪犯。）Changes in the Way We LiveQuestions: Whats your attitude towards changes in your life? Do you welcome them, hate them, or dread them? Whether you like it or not, life itself is in constant change. Traditions can be a guide, but not necessarily superior. Better and better ways can be found. Its neither the strongest nor the most intelligent of a species that will survive, it is those who are most adaptable to changes. This pursuit of perfection leads to peoples positive attitude towards changes and results in people committed to researching, experimenting, and exploring. It is a wise choice to welcome and be used to all changes in your life. My Attitudes Towards ChangesQuestions: 2. Are you content with your current life? Is there anything you want to change?Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeQuestions: Can you say something about Mr.Doherty? What do you know about him?What is his dream life?Does he make his dream life come true? And how?MR. DOHERTY BUILDS HIS DREAM LIFE There are two things I have always wanted to do - write and live on a farm. Today Im doing both. I am not in E. B. Whites class as a writer or in my neighbors league as a farmer, but Im getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country. Its a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. Its a satisfying life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and skate. We get excited about sunsets. We love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields. But the good life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two miserable days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, well spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive. In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter or doing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers. Sandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding schedule. Besides the usual household routine, she oversees the garden and beehives, bakes bread, cans and freezes, drives the kids to their music lessons, practices with them, takes organ lessons on her own, does research and typing for me, writes an article herself now and then, tends the flower beds, stacks a little wood and delivers the eggs. There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this - and not much for the virtuous either. None of us will ever forget our first winter. We were buried under five feet of snow from December throughMarch. While one storm after another blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn, we kept warm inside burning our own wood, eating our own apples and loving every minute of it. When spring came, it brought two floods. First the river overflowed, covering much of our land for weeks. Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce. Our freezer filled up with cherries, raspberries, strawberries, asparagus, peas, beans and corn. Then our canned-goods shelves and cupboards began to grow with preserves, tomato juice, grape juice, plums, jams and jellies. Eventually, the basement floor disappeared under piles of potatoes, squash and pumpkins, and the barn began to fill with apples and pears. It was amazing. The next year we grew even more food and managed to get through the winter on firewood that was mostly from our own trees and only 100 gallons of heating oil. At that point I began thinking seriously about quitting my job and starting to freelance. The timing was terrible. By then, Shawn and Amy, our oldest girls were attending expensive Ivy League schools and we had only a few thousand dollars in the bank. Yet we kept coming back to the same question: Will there ever be a better time? The answer, decidedly, was no, and so - with my employers blessings and half a years pay in accumulated benefits in my pocket - off I went. There have been a few anxious moments since then, but on balance things have gone much better than we had any right to expect. For various stories of mine, Ive crawled intoblack-bear dens for Sports Illustrated, hitched up dogsled racing teams for Smithsonian magazine, checked out the Lake Champlain “monster” for Science Digest, and canoed through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for Destinations. Im not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we dont need as much either. I generate enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor mans major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It picks up 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low - only $560 a year -and we are covered against catastrophe. Aside from that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA. Weve been able to make up the difference in income by cutting back without appreciably lowering our standard of living. We continue to dine out once or twice a month, butnow we patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. We still attend the opera and ballet in Milwaukee but only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. Extravagant Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we dont entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy - a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resistthe temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw. How much longer well have enough energy to stay on here is anybodys guess - perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not. When the time comes, well leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what weve been able to accomplish. We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. Weve invested about $35,000 of our own money in it, and we could just about double that if we sold today. But this is not a good time to sell. Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again. We didnt move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives. When I watch Emily collecting eggs in the evening, fishing with Jim on the river or enjoying an old-fashioned picnic in the orchard with the entire family, I know weve found just what we were looking for.Main Idea of the text The author depicts vividly a pastoral scene in the countryside: he and his family canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods, take long bicycle rides, and ski and skate in the winter. Meanwhile, the author reminds the readers that every coin has its reverse side. Farm life can get really tough: they suffer from floods, snowstorms, and they are too busy to socialize. So those who are ready to live the country life must be equipped with two special qualities-tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy. Tough as the country life is, the author still believes that he and his family have found their ideal way of life. MR. DOHERTY BUILDS HIS DREAM LIFE P1 There are two things I have always wanted to do - write and live on a farm. Today Im doing both. I am not in E. B. Whites class as a writer or in my neighbors league as a farmer, but Im getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country. E. B. White (1899-1985) Leading American essayist and literary stylist of his time. White was known for his crisp, graceful, relaxed style. From 1929 White worked for The New Yorkers weekly magazine, remaining in its staff for the rest of his career. Whites favorite subjects were the complexities of modern society, failures of technological progress, the pleasures of urban and rural life, war, and internationalism. He was skeptical about organized religion, and advocated a respect for nature and simple living. Meaning: Im not so fine a writer as E.B. White or so good a farmer as my neighbors 我和E.B.怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主， 我和相邻也不是同一类人， P2 Its a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. P3 Its a satisfying life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and skate. We get excited about sunsets. We love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields. One topic sentence + several detail sentencesIts a self reliant sort of life.We grow nearlyOur hensOur beesWe cut wood One topic sentence + several detail sentencesIts a satisfying life.In the summer weIn the winter The phrase “make it” means “succeed.” Meaning: “With the wood they cut, their family can succeed in getting through the cold winter.” P4 But the good life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two miserable days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, well spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive. C=(F-32)x5/9F=Cx9/5+32The structure of this sentence is complicated. “The youngest of our four children” is in apposition to “Jim, 16 and Emily, 13.” 2) “that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside” is an attributive clause modifying “the outdoor toilet.” T: 过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下。当我们在室外干活时，这个厕所便成为室内卫生设备的补充。 P5 In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter or doing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers. Sandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding s