Book-3-Module-3-模块语法.ppt

课文基础知识回顾：课文基础知识回顾：The most violent tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour. They can take cars，trains and even houses _ other places，also take the fur or features _ an animal. Almost all tornadoes occur in the US. On average，therere 800 each year, _ (cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The _ (bad) one was in 1925，causing over 700 deaths and 2,700 injuries.tooffcausingworstHurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more，_ cause huge waves，heavy rain and floods. Therere six Atlantic hurricanes each year on average. The worst _ was in 1900 in Galveston，Texas，which caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings. whichoneCharles Coghlan, _ nineteenth century Irish actor，died and was buried in Texas in 1899. The cemetery _ (destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended up in the sea. Eight years _ (late)，the coffin was found in the east of Canada, 3,000 km away from _ Coghlan was buried.awas destroyedlaterwhere模块重点语法：模块重点语法：过去完成时的被动语态、直接引语和过去完成时的被动语态、直接引语和间接引语间接引语课文原句体会课文原句体会1By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.2She says, “Tom was very kind.”She says that Tom was very kind.一、过去完成时的被动语态一、过去完成时的被动语态1构成：构成：hadbeen过去分词过去分词2用法：用法：(1) 表示表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的被动动作完成了的被动动作。常用于。常用于before, after, by the time, when等引导的状语从句中谓等引导的状语从句中谓语动词是一般过去时，以及语动词是一般过去时，以及by, before, until过去的时间点。过去的时间点。这项工程已于这项工程已于2016年底竣工了。年底竣工了。The project _ (complete) by the end of 2016.等他到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。等他到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。By the time he _ (get) to the school, the first period _ (finish).飓风结束的时候，有多少座大楼被毁坏了？飓风结束的时候，有多少座大楼被毁坏了？How many buildings _ (destroy) when the hurricane ended?had been completed gothad been finishedhad been destroyed (2) 在在told, said, knew, heard, thought, found等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完时，要用过去完成从句中的动作已被做完时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。时的被动语态。他听说票已售完。他听说票已售完。He heard that the tickets _ (sell out).报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。The newspaper reported more than 1，000 people _ (kill) in the hurricane. had already been sold outhad been killed (3)在在It was the first/second .time that .句句型中。此句型主句用型中。此句型主句用_时，时，that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词用引导的定语从句中的谓语动词用_ 时。时。It was the third time that he _ (beat) black and blue.那是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。那是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。一般过去一般过去过去完成过去完成had been beaten 单句语法填空单句语法填空1. He said that the novel _ (translate) into several languages.2. By the end of last year, 10，000 trees _ (plant) in that village.3. By the time he was 12, my brother _ (send) to America.4. When he returned to his hometown, he was surprised to find that great changes _ (take place) in his hometown.had been translatedhad been plantedhad been senthad taken place单句改错单句改错1It was reported that more than 1, 000 people had killed in the tornado. killed前加前加been 2He said that some bridges have washed away.havehad been 二、直接引语和间接引语二、直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫作直接引语；直接引述别人的原话，叫作直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫作间接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话叫作间接引语。直接引语如改为间接引语，必须在语序、直接引语如改为间接引语，必须在语序、人称、时态和状语方面做相应变化。人称、时态和状语方面做相应变化。1直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时由连词由连词_引导。引导。Mary said to her friends, “I dont like computers.”Mary said to her friends _.that that she didnt like computers2直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时变成语时变成_引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。He asked, “Will you go to the party？”He asked _.if/whether whether/if I would go to the party3直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时特殊疑问句变为由语时特殊疑问句变为由who, when, where, why, how等疑问词引导的宾语从句等疑问词引导的宾语从句(注意：注意：从句中需是从句中需是陈述语序陈述语序)。She asked me, “When do they have their dinner？”She asked me _.when they had their dinner4. 直接引语变间接引语时，时态、指示代直接引语变间接引语时，时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要发生相应的词、时间状语、地点状语等要发生相应的变化变化He said，“Can you speak French？”He asked me _. if/whether I could speak French注意：直接引语是客观真理、谚语或名人注意：直接引语是客观真理、谚语或名人名言时，变成间接引语时时态不变。名言时，变成间接引语时时态不变。He said，“The earth goes around the sun.”He said _.that the earth goes around the sun当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时，时态不当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时，时态不变变He said，“The plane takes off at 6：30 a.m.”He said _. that the plane takes off at 6：30 a.m将下列句子转换为间接引语将下列句子转换为间接引语1. He said，“Did you see me last night？”He asked (me) whether/if I had seen him the night before.2. “Where do you usually have lunch？” he asked me.He asked me where I usually had lunch.3. He said，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”He said where there is a will，there is a way.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1Miss Smith told us that she _ (come) back the next day.2My teacher told me that the earth _ ( be) round.3He asked me if I _ (be) interested in English.would comeiswas21 结束语结束语