M3-Unit-3-reading-2-语言点.ppt

1.The city was founded in the 8th century BC. vt 兴建兴建 创建（通常用被动语态）创建（通常用被动语态）这座庙兴建于公元这座庙兴建于公元798年年。The temple was founded in 798AD.be founded on 建立在建立在的基础上的基础上相似短语：相似短语：be based on base on良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。A good relationship has to be founded on trust.2. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. take over 接任接任; 接管接管; 接收接收The army has the city.The firm has by a large company.When he retired, his son the business from him.taken overbeen taken overtook over take back 收回收回 take down 拿下，放下拿下，放下;写下，记下写下，记下 take in 接纳，吸收接纳，吸收;欺骗欺骗 take off 脱掉（衣服等）脱掉（衣服等）, 起飞起飞;突然开始成功突然开始成功;开始走红开始走红;飞黄腾达飞黄腾达 take on 接受，从事；雇佣接受，从事；雇佣;呈现呈现 take up 拿起，举起；从事，学习；拿起，举起；从事，学习； take after (在外貌在外貌,行为方面行为方面)和和(某个长辈某个长辈)很很相象相象 take charge of负责负责 take control of控制控制复习有关复习有关take的短语的短语珍妮真的很象自己的母亲珍妮真的很象自己的母亲.Jenni really _her mother.这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用.This price _the cost of all the accommodation.不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了了.Dont be _by products claiming to help you lose weighy in a week.我听说他真的在一年内飞黄腾达了我听说他真的在一年内飞黄腾达了.I hear that he really _in a year.迪伊开始习惯在迪伊开始习惯在6点起床点起床,然后去慢跑然后去慢跑.Dee has _getting up at 6 and going jogging.takes aftertakes intaken intook offtaken to 3. ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside (1)黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚而出。黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚而出。 Thick black smoke was pouring out from the roof. 习惯用语习惯用语pour inpour out pour cold water onpour oil on the flame涌入，倒进涌入，倒进倾泻出来，将某物表达出来倾泻出来，将某物表达出来对对泼冷水泼冷水火上浇油火上浇油不雨则已，一雨倾盆。不雨则已，一雨倾盆。It never rains but it pours. （指事情不发生则已，一旦发生便接踵而来。）（指事情不发生则已，一旦发生便接踵而来。）4. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. bury 这里意思是这里意思是“埋葬埋葬; 隐藏隐藏; 掩蔽掩蔽; 埋头于埋头于”如如:拓展：拓展：be lost in be caught in be devoted to be absorbed in be addicted tobury oneself in/ be buried inbury ones head inThe house _ under snow. 房子一半埋在雪中。房子一半埋在雪中。He _ in his work. 他埋头工作。他埋头工作。Many men _ underground when there was an accident at the mine.矿上发生意外时矿上发生意外时, 许多矿工都被埋在地下。许多矿工都被埋在地下。was half buriedburied himselfwere buried She fell into the bed, _ her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly. (抽鼻抽鼻子子)1) be buried alive 表示表示”活埋活埋”, alive 在这儿作状语使用。在这儿作状语使用。buried live /laiv/ adj 活的活的,只用于动物，作定语；只用于动物，作定语； 现场直播的；现场直播的； adv. 以实况的以实况的 living adj 活着的；有生命的活着的；有生命的; 可指人或物在使用的可指人或物在使用的; 即现用的（前置定语；表语）即现用的（前置定语；表语） alive adj 活着的活着的, 多用于人，多用于人， 在句中只作表语、宾补或后置定语；在句中只作表语、宾补或后置定语； lively adj 生动的生动的 活泼的活泼的5. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city. turn out to be 我们努力学习来准备即将到来的考试做准备，结我们努力学习来准备即将到来的考试做准备，结果考试很简单。果考试很简单。 We worked hard to prepare for the coming exam, but it turned out to be rather easy.2)It turns out that 原来她是我姐姐的一位朋友。原来她是我姐姐的一位朋友。It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. ruin n. 毁坏、破坏毁坏、破坏(不可数不可数); 废墟、遗迹废墟、遗迹(常用复数常用复数)eg. We could see the ruins of the house. This news meant the ruin of all our hopes. 这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。6. Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.The storm ruined our wheat.暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。ruin Vt 毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏 in ruins 成为废墟、落空成为废墟、落空 eg. The house across the street is in ruins. Our plan is in ruins.in pieces 成碎片、破碎、落空成碎片、破碎、落空His plans are now in pieces.He dropped the cup and now it is in pieces. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road - 1.有关有关with的复合结构：的复合结构： with + n. + n./ adj./ adv. + doing / done / to do + prep phrases 句型句型Practice:The teacher came in, with some books _.(手里拿着一些书手里拿着一些书)He likes to sleep, with the lights _.(开着灯开着灯)With so much work _,(由于有许多事要由于有许多事要做做)he had to get up early.With the boy _,(由于有那个孩由于有那个孩子的带路子的带路) we could find the place quickly.in his handonto doleading the way证人必须如实陈诉事实。证人必须如实陈诉事实。A witness must state facts as they are.2. as 引导状语从句引导状语从句Do in Rome as the Romans do. 人乡随俗。人乡随俗。【考例】【考例】(NMET 1990) _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As答案与解析答案与解析 D 句子的意思是句子的意思是“随着岁月的推移，随着岁月的推移，天天气越来越糟气越来越糟”。应该选。应该选as引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。as 作为连词，可以引导作为连词，可以引导5种从句。种从句。1. 时间状语从句。时间状语从句。例如：例如： As time went by, it became colder and colder.2. 原因状语从句。原因状语从句。例如：例如： As he developed a bad cold, he didnt go to school yesterday.3. 方式状语从句。方式状语从句。例如：例如： Do as I tell you to.4. 让步状语从句。让步状语从句。例如：例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as he is, he knows a lot.5比较状语从句。比较状语从句。例如：例如： lt is not as hot in Beijing as in Wuhan. Some people think that it is important to preserve old buildings, while others think that the money and time should be used to help the poor. Whats your opinion?Writing Pro-1.know about the histroy 2.learn about past culture 3.Devolop tourismanti-1.help the poor is more important 2.spend money on feeding, clothing, housing the poor.3.people are more important than old buildings that have disappearedThank you ! Bye-bye!结束结束