2022年毕业总复习资料-PEP小学英语六年级 .pdf
学习必备欢迎下载PEP 小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用 a. 2. am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are, I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择 :what (什么 ) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) how old (多大) how many (多少) how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。 )形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的, 先改 y 为 i 再加 er, 如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误: My hair is longer than you. (我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习 : 一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. (2) A rabbits tail is than a monkey s tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football.(贵的)三、根据中文完成句子 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁 . I m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高 . This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米 . You are than he. (4) 谁比你重 ? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I m 160 cm.(2) I m 12 years old.(4) Amy s hair is 30 cm long. 三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed: 如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加 ing,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的 (此类动词极少)有: running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I (我)me my (我的)复数we (我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your (你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his (他的)she(她)her her(她的)it (它)it its (它的)复数they(他们/ 她们/ 它们) them their (他们的 /她们的 / 它们的)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词 be 的句子则 “not”加在 be 后面,可缩写成 “isn t,arent ”,但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does ,did),然后在它后面加上 “not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don t , doesn t , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we are nt.)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they are nt.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I did nt.注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词 (do, does , did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does ”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用 “yes 、no” 来回答。如:What is this? It s a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? I m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It s Amy s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I m fine. / Im happy.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many (多少 (数量)) , how much (多少 (钱)) , how tall(多高) , how long (多长) , how big (多大) , how heavy(多重)例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小结: how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ are there?有多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式 : I m=I am hes=he isshes=she is theyre=they areyoure=you are there s=there is theyre=they are can t=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isn t=is not arent=are notlet s=let us won t=will not I ll=I will wasn t=was not总结:通常情况下, m 即 am,s 即 is(但 let s=let us), re即 are ,nt 即 not (但 cant=can not)八:与字母相关的题型( 注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.将所给字母的大小写写在横线上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 单词归类学习用品 (school things):pen钢笔 pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典人体( body) :foot 脚head头face脸hair 头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail 尾巴颜色( colours ) :red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫 orange橙 brown 棕动物( animals) :cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear 熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸人物( people ) :friend 朋友boy男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman 女人Mr. 先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate 同学queen 女王visitor 参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot 机器人职业( jobs) :teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salesperson 销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料( food & drink) :rice 米饭bread 面包beef牛肉milk 牛奶water 水egg 蛋fish 鱼tofu 豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam 果酱noodles面条meat 肉chicken鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad 沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables):apple 苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange 橙watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans 青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆peach 桃strawberry 草莓cucumber 黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes ) : jacket夹克衫shirt 衬衫T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的 )帽子cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布交通工具 (vehicles) :bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车boat 小船ship 轮船yacht 快艇car 小汽车taxi 出租车jeep 吉 普 车van 小 货 车 ; 面 包 车plane/airplane 飞 机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物( other things ) : window窗户door 门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture 图画;照片wall 墙壁floor地板curtain 窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp 台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table 桌子TV 电视air-conditioner 空调key 钥匙lock锁photo照片chart 图表plate 盘子knife 刀fork 叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift 礼物toy 玩具doll洋娃娃ball 球balloon气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light 交通灯money钱medicine药地 点 ( locations) : home 家room 房 间bedroom 卧 室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park 公园library 图书馆post office邮局police office 警察局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore书 店farm 农 场zoo 动物 园garden 花 园study 书房playground 操场canteen 食堂teacher s office 教师办公室library 图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket 超市bank 银行country 国家village 乡村city 城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程 (classes ) : sports体育运动science 科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese 语文math 数学PE 体育课English英语课国家、城市 (countries & cities ) : China/PRC 中国America/USA美国UK 联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo 开罗气象( weather) : cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy 下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物( nature) : river 河流lake 湖泊stream 河;溪forest森林path 小道road 公路house房子bridge 桥building建筑物rain 雨cloud 云sun 太阳mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind 风air 空气moon月亮植物(plants) : flower 花grass草tree 树seed种子sprout苗plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 叶子星期( week) : Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份( months) : Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March) 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November) 十一月 Dec.(December) 十二月季节(seasons ) : spring春summer夏fall/autumn 秋winter冬方位( directions ) : south南north 北east东west 西left左边right 右边患病( illness ) : have a fever发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词 (numbers) : one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety 九十forty-two 四十二hundred百one/a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四 十fiftieth 第 五 十sixtieth 第 六十seventieth 第七 十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六形容词 (adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall 高的short短的; 矮的young年轻的old旧的; 老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的favourite 最喜爱的clean干净的tired 疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词( prep.) : in 在里on 在上;在 时候under在下面near 在的旁边behind 在后边next to与相邻over在上面in front of 在前面代词(pron.) : I 我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they 他(她,它)们my 我的our 我们的your 你的;你们的his他的her 她的动词( v.) :play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam) 游泳skate 滑冰fly(flew) 飞jump跳walk走run(ran) 跑climb 爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung) 荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept) 睡觉like 像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live 居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied) 学习learn 学习sing(sang) 唱歌dance 跳舞row 划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV 看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor 扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises 晨练;做广播操eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育运动get(got)up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book 看书answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water 喝水take pictures照相watch insects 观 察 昆 虫pick up leaves 采 摘树 叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insects 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载report 写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites 制作 风筝collect stamps 集 邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱work 工作drink(drank)喝taste 尝smell 闻feed(fed)喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look 看guess猜help 帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick 踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped) 停wait等find(found) 寻 找 到drive(drove) 驾 驶fold 折send(sent) 寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought) 思 考meet(met)遇 见fall(fell) 落 下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit4:home room school classroom door chair bed desk window Unit 5:bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish Unit6:sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor 四年级下册Unit 1:computer board fans light teacher s desk picture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher s desk?Yes, it is. Unit2:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载math Chinese English P.E. What time is it? It s two oclock.It s 9:45. It s time for math class. Unit3:red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your T-shirt? No, it s not.What colour is it? It s white. Unit4:jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It s warm today. Lets play football. It s cool.Is it cold?Unit5:big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon How much is it? It s ten yuan.How much are they? Theyre three yuan.Unit6:cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty Are they ducks? No, they arent.How many horses are there? Twelve. 五年级上册Unit1: young funny tall st