2022年江苏省宜兴市2018届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 .pdf

丁蜀学区 2017-2018 学年第二学期第一次模拟测试初三英语第 卷客观题共 50 分一、单项填空在 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。本大题共14 分，每题1 分1. Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is _ uncommon similarity between _ two boys. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 2. None of them talked. They finished their meals in _. A. silence B. order C. place D. public 3. -I can t find the magazine I bought this morning. -Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. it B. that C. one D. some 4. Tony s mum looks young and beautiful. It s hard to imagine she is already in her _ . A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth 5. -As a nurse, her work goes _ taking care of her patients. -Yes, she always thinks of others. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between 6. The coach thinks _ of Mary s sports talents, for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting. A. high ; high B. highly ; highly C. high ; highly D. highly ; high 7. The Yellow River _ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to _ energy. A. was used to ; producing B. used to ; producing C. was used to ; produce D. used to ; produce 8. Don t throw away the waste paper. It requires _ so that it can be reused. A. to protect B. protecting C. to collect D. collecting 9. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though 10. -Don t forget to come to our school assembly( 集会 ) tomorrow morning. -I won t. I _ just now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页A. reminded B. was reminded C. reported D. was reported 11. -I think we need to sit down and have a talk. -I _ agree more. Let s take the bench over there. A. could B. couldn t C. should D. shouldn t 12. -I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? - Well, if you don t support the plan, _. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 13. Hi, Jim. I hear that you ve just come back from Sanya. I m calling to ask _ . A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you ve spent there C. which hotel you stayed in Sanya D. how you found the seafood there 14. - Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. - _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking. B. That s true C. I don t think so D. It sounds like fun 二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。本大题共10 分，每题1 分One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I 15 it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was 16 as he said. “ Good evening. I come to see if you have a 17 for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore ( 岸) , and there s no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting but with no 18 . 1 told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch ( 门廊 ) . I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 19 us. “ No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had 20 the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didn t take a long time to see that this old man had oversize heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to 21 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury ( 伤害 ) . At bedtime, we 22 a bed in the children s room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters ( 牡蛎 ) I had never seen. In the years he came to 23 overnight with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden. I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good 24 thanks. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页15. A. felt B. opened C. repaired D. painted 16. A. boring B. angry C. scared D. pleasant 17. A. room B. bus C. television D. cake 18. A. success B. dinner C. job D. problem 19. A. call B. visit C. join D. invite 20. A. checked B. finished C. prepared D. cooked 21. A. provide B. take C. educate D. support 22. A. put B. planted C. covered D. discovered 23.A. help B. play C. work D. stay 24. A. from B. for C. with D. without 三、 阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。本大题共26 分，每题2 分(A) An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. Happiness, said the Englishman, Happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋 ) warming by the fire. You English have no romance, said the Frenchman. Happiness is when you go on a business trip, meet a pretty girl who entertains ( 招待 ) you then afterwards you part ( 分手 ) without regrets. You are both wrong, said the Russian. True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4:00 a.m., you hear a ring at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, Ivan ,Ivan, you are under arrest (逮捕 ), and you say, Sorry, Ivan lives next door. 25. The Englishmans happiness suggests that _. A. he should have no time to warm his slippers B. he enjoys the warmth of the family C. he thinks it the most important to have slippers D. he wants someone to warm his slippers 26. The meaning of the Russians words is that _. A. he would like to have a good sleep at night B. he will feel happy if his neighbour is arrested C. he thinks it happiness to feel safe 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页D. he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night 27. The best title for this story is “ _ ”.A. The difference in Happiness B. How to Get Happiness C. The Definition ( 定义 ) of Happiness D. The Importance of Happiness (B) It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not. It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child. But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average (平均 ) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996. For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160,000. 28. According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely? A. Because his parents don t love him. B. Because he doesn t have holidays. C. Because he doesn t have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with. D. Because there are other children in the family. 29. What does the underlined word “ overwhelming ” mean in the last paragraph? A. 压倒一切的B. 宽松的C. 流行的D. 充足的30.Why don t parents choose to have a second child? A. The cost of supporting a child is so high. B. Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children. C. Some parents can t still get their first child s agreement. D. Both A and B.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页(C) Going green seems to be fad (时尚 ) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire(全部的，完整的) year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task. With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps. Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic ( 有机的 ) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar ( 醋) and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter (黄油 ) , enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 31. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_. A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didn t know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks 32. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year? A. They paid no attention to others ungreen habits. B. They chose better chemical cleaners. C. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. D. They sold their home-made food. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页33. What can we infer ( 推断 ) from the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green people. B. The couple may continue their project in the future. C. Some people disagree with the couple s green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national activity. (D) Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “ thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal(正式的 ) “ cheers ” , according to a survey.Although the common person will say “ thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “ cheers ” or “ ta ” where it s needed to show they are fashionable.One in twenty now say “ nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “ cool ” than a “ thank you”.“ Merci ” , “ fab ” and even “ gracias” were also listed as common expressions to use, as “ much appreciated(感激 ) ”.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “ thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly(有规律地 ) won t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated(陈述 ) that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those who are questioned will say thank you to a person s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(防止 )saying it when they know they should. It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认 ) they re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don t say thank you because their family “ already know I m thankful”.When spoken words won t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit it s been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “ thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent make a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激 )they feel 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页they should receive. 34. Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “ thank you” _.A. when they are in good mood B. completely out of habit C. when they feel truly grateful D. purely out of politeness 35. The underlined word “ditched ” in Paragraph 1 means “ _ ”.A. gave up B. used C. shared D. knew 36. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable B. people should avoid saying “ thank you” nowadaysC. a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people D. people in a bad mood never say “ thank you”37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them. B. About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should. C. Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others gratitude.D. Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members. 第 II 卷主观题共 40 分四、词汇运用本大题共8 分，每题1 分(A) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。38. Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he _ (simple) has no interest in music. 39. For me, friendship seems more _(value) and I feel happy being with my friends. 40. The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain _(succeed) at last. 41. These are _ (act) costumes. They are made for these beautiful ladies. (B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。42. Dr. Ma was _( 自豪的 ) to work for ORBIS and help people see again. 43. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game _( 对抗 ) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004. 44. Lily often helps her classmates and she often wins _( 表扬 ) from them. 45. With the opening of the two-child policy, the _(人口 ) of China will become larger. 五、 动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。本大题共8 分，每精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页题 1 分46. He didn t tell us if it _(rain) in Guilin the next day. 47. If the award music _ (make) up, please let us know as soon as possible. 48. My computer doesn t work. Where can I have it _ (fix) ? 49. - Turn off the TV, dear! Baby is sleeping. - There is no need. He _ (wake) up. 50. Mr. Brown _(prefer) hiking to swimming when he was young. 51. The DVD you are looking forward to _(sell) out in a few days. 52. - Why were you absent from the party last night? - Sorry, I _(prepare) for an important examination the whole night. 53. _(help) his owner make his dream come true, the dog experienced a nice trip. 六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。本大题共5空，每空 1分，共 5分Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile. Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, dont stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic. Try to give yourself a little something extra. Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldnt have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if youre working hard, you will have something go