2022年专四英美概况模拟试题 .pdf

读书破万卷下笔如有神一 . 单项选择题Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers A， B， C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question： （20 points ）1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first amendments tothe Constitution.比尔的权利是对前十条宪法修正案的术语a. tenB. eleven c. twelve d. thirteen 2. The President of the United States is head of the branch.美国总统 是政府的行政 首脑a. legislative b. executiv e c. judicial d. party 3. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by during theCivil War. 解放宣言是由林肯再内战时提出的a. George Washington b. Abraham Lincoln c. Thomas Jefferson d. Franklin Roosevelt 4. The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of .在美国 20 世纪 20 年代，被描述为一个物质和精神沮丧的成功a. cultural revival b. loss of purpose c. development in science and technology d. material success and spiritual frustration 5. It was who first called Native Americans “ Indians”.第一个被称为“ 印第安人的土著美国人是谁？a. Lincoln b. Columbus 哥伦布c. Washington d. Jefferson 6. The United States did not join the Second World War directly until 美国直到珍珠港事件之前都没有直接加入第二次世界大战a. Great Depression b. Pearl Harbor incident 珍珠港事件c. the Japanese attack on China d. the German attack on Poland 7. When we speak of “ father of waters” or “ old man river”， we are referring to . 当我们说 “ 水 ” 或“ 老人河之父 ” ，我们指的是密西西比河名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神a. the Colorado River b . the Ohio River c. the Missouri River d. the Mississippi River密西西比河8. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from . 凯尔特人是不同群体的古代人来自德国a. France b. Denmark c. Ireland d. Germany 9. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the ContinentalCongress on July 4， . 独立宣言是在1776年 7 月 4 日在大陆的第二次会议通过的。a. First/1774 b. First /1776 c. Second/1774 d. Second/1776 10. The British recorded history begins with . 英国的历史记录开始于罗马人的入侵a. the arrival and settlement of Celts b. the Norman Conquest c. Roman invasion d. Viking and Danish invasions 11. The predecessor of the English parliament is . 英国议会的前身是大议会a. the Great council b. the Witan c. the House of Plantagenet d. Magna Carta 12. Civil Rights Movement happened in . 民权运动 发生在 20 世纪 60年代a. the 1960s b. the 1950s c. the 1940s d. the 1930s 13. The ， the backbone of the North American continent， is also known as the Continental Divide.落基山脉，北美大陆的脊梁，也被称为大陆分水岭。a. Appalachians b. Rockies c. Blue Ridge Mountains d. Great Smokies 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神14. To help the British East India Company out of difficulty， the British government allowed the company to sell at a lower price in the colonies through its own people. 为了帮助不列颠东印度公司摆脱困境，英国政府允许公司以较低的价格向殖民地通过自己的人卖茶a. coffee b. spice c. silk d. tea 15. About half of the Britain s trade is with . 英国的贸易大约有一半是用电子商务。a. the United States b. South-east Asia c. the EC d. the Latin America 16. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. 议会由 651 个成员组成。a. 651 b. 1，200 c. 1，198 d. 763 17. Most Americans lived in . 大多数美国人居住在城市地区a. city areas b. countryside c. mountain areas d. river valleys 18. The British Parliamenthas a maximum duration of years. 英国议会 最长可以持续5 年的时间a. four b. six c. eight d. five 19.Of the five Great Lakes on the border between Canada and the United States ，is the only one entirely in the U. S. a. Lake Huron b. Lake Ontario c. Lake Michigan d. Lake Erie 20. The Chartist Movement was officially launched at a great meeting in Birmingham in ， with the aim of pressing the Parliament to accept the Peopl e s Charter.随着压制议会接受人民宪章的目的，该宪章运动1838 年在伯明翰大会推出a. 1836 b. 1838 c. 1840 d. 1842 21. The first Puritans came to America were on the ship_. A. Codpeed B. Susan Constant C. May Flower 五月花D. Discovery 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神22.Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence? 谁准备了独立宣言的草案A. John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson 托马斯杰佛逊C. Benjamin Franklin D. John Hancock 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -