2022年三至六年级英语主要句型归类 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载三至六年级英语主要句型归类一、 询问姓名、年龄。1.-What s your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is Wu Yifan. / I m Wu Yifan. -我叫吴一帆。2.-How old are you? -你几岁了？-I m 12. -我十二岁。3. -Who s that?(打电话时问 )你是谁？-This is Mike. / It s Mike. 我是迈克。-Is that Tom?你是汤姆吗？-Yes,speaking. / No,he s not in. 是的，请讲。 /不，他不在家。-Can I speak to Tom? 我能找汤姆听电话吗？-Yes,hold on,please./ Speaking.可以,请等等 ./ 我就是，请讲。二、 询问物体或颜色。1. - What s this?/Whats that? 这是什么 /那是什么？-It s an eraser.它是橡皮。-What are these?/What are those? 这些是什么？ /那些是什么？-Theyre erasers.它们是橡皮。2. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-It s black and white. -黑白相间。3. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green. -绿色的。三、询问数量或价钱。1.-How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have? - 你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3. -How many people are there in your family? - 你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4. -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？-It s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5. -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thi rty-five yuan. -三十五元。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载四、询问时间或日期。1.-What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-It s nine o clock.-九点。-It s time for English class. =It s time to have English class. -该上英语课了。2.-What day is it today? -今天星期几？-It s Wednesday. -星期三。-What day is tomorrow? -It s Tuesday.明天星期几？ -明天星期二。-What day was yesterday? -It was Sunday. 昨天星期几？ -昨天星期天。-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上什么课？-We have Chinese, English, math . - 我们上语文、英语、数学. 3.-When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-It s October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，国庆节。4-What s the date today? -今天几月几日？-It s June 1st. -六月 1 日。-What was the date yesterday? - 昨天是几月几日？-It was May 31st . -昨天是五月 31 日。5. -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早操？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. - 我们通常 8：30 做早操。五、询问方位或地点。1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-It s under the chair. -在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-It s on the first floor. -在一楼。3.-Where is Sarah? -Sarah 在哪儿？-She s in the kitchen. -在厨房里。4.-Excuse me. Where is the library, please? - 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-It s near the post office. / It s east of the cinema. 在邮局附近 /在电影院东面5.-Where are you from? /Where do you come from? - 你从哪儿来？-I m from China. / I come from China. -我从中国来。6. -Where were you yesterday? -I was at school.你昨天在哪里？我在学校。-Where was your father last weekend? -He was in Harbin. 你爸爸上周末在哪里？他在哈尔滨。7、-Where does your mother work? -She works in a car company. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载你妈妈在哪里工作？ -她在汽车公司工作。-Where do you work?-I work in a school. 你在哪里工作？我在学校工作。8、-Where does Wu Yifan come from? 吴一凡来自哪里？-He comes from China. 他来自中国-Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？-I come from China. / Im from China.我来自中国。9、-Where did you go on your holiday? 你在假期去哪里？-I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。-Where are you going next weekend? 你下个周末打算去哪里？-I m going to America. 我打算去美国-Where do you often go on the weekend?你在周末经常去哪里？-I often go to the bookstore. 我经常去书店。10. -Where does the rain come from? - 雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。11、-What s your room like? 你的房间是什么样的？-It s small but nice. 它虽小但好看。-What s in your room? -你房间里有什么？-There is a bed and two end tables. - 有一张床和两个床头柜。-There are two closets and an air-conditioner. -有两个衣柜和一台空调。12、-Where are you going tomorrow? -你明天打算去哪里？-I m going to the science museum. -我打算去科学博物馆。六、询问想吃的东西或想做的事情。1.-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐 /中餐/晚餐想吃点什么-I d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶 /米饭和汤。2.-What s for breakfa st / lunch / dinner? 早餐 /中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。3.-Would you like some grapes? 你想吃点葡萄吗？-Yes,please./No,thanks. 好的。 /不了，谢谢。4 -What would you like to do in fall? 你想在秋天做什么？-I d like to fly kites. 我想放风筝。七、询问天气状况。1.-What s the weather like in Beijing? / How s the weather in Beijing? - 北京的天气如何？名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载-It s rainy today. -今天有雨。-How about New York? -纽约呢？-It s sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。-It s going to rain tomorrow. / I t s going to be rainy tomorrow. 明天将会下雨。八、询问身体状况或情绪。1.-How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2.-What s the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？（你哪里不舒服？）-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.- 我的喉咙疼。3.-What s the matter with Mike? -迈克怎么啦？-He has a toothache. -他牙疼。4.-How are you, Sarah? -你好吗，莎拉？-I m fine. / I m sick. -我很好。 / 我不舒服。5. -How does Amy feel? -艾米觉得怎样？-She s excited. / She feels excited. -她觉得很兴奋。6. -How do you do? -您好吗？（初次见面或初次认识时）-How do you do! -您好！7. -How was your weekend? - 你的周末是怎样的？-It was busy. -它是繁忙的。九、询问职业、身份或人物。1.-What s your father ? =What does your father do? 你的父亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor. 他是一名医生。2.-What does your mother do? 你的母亲是做什么的？-Shes a teacher. She teaches English.- 她是一名老师。她是教英语的。3.- Who s the man in a white shirt? -Hes our new teacher.穿着白色衬衫的那个男人是谁？-他是我们的新老师。4、Who has a birthday in October? - Me. 谁在 10 月生日？我。Who works in a car company? My uncle. 谁在汽车公司工作？我叔叔。5、-Who s your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。-What does she like? -她喜欢什么？名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载-She likes singing. -她喜欢唱歌。十、询问兴趣、喜好。1. -What s your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物/ 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2.-What s your favourite season? - 你最喜欢的季节是什么？-I like Winter. -冬天。-Which season do you like best? -你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter. （I like winter best.） -冬天。-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3. -What can you do? -I can cook the meals. 你会做什么？ -我会做饭。-Whats your hobby?-你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。-What s her hobby? -她的爱好是什么？-She likes going swimming. -她喜欢去游泳。4.-Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.-喜欢。 / 不喜欢。5. -Does your father like reading newspapers? -你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗？-Yes,he does. / No,he doesn t. -是的，他喜欢。 / 不，他不喜欢。6.-What would you like to do in spring? -你在春天想做什么？-I d like to plant trees. -我想种树。7 -Would you like to play football with me? 你想和我一起去踢足球吗？-Yes,I d love to. /Sorry,I m busy. 我想去。 /对不起，我很忙。8. -What do ants like to eat? 蚂蚁喜欢吃什么？-They like to eat honey. 它们喜欢吃蜂蜜。9. -What should you do at a red light?- 在红灯时我们应该怎么做？-We should stop at a red light. -我们应该在红灯时停。十一、询问身高、体重等。1.How tall are you? I m 164 cm tall.2.How tall is Amy? -She is 155cm. 3.How heavy are you? Im 48 kg.4.How heavy is your brother? - Hes 160 cm.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载5.How big are your feet? I wear size 17. 6.How long are your legs? Theyre 76 cm.7.How large is your room? - It s 25 square meters.十二、询问交通方式或方法。1. - How do you go to school? -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 2. -How does she go to work? -She goes to work by bus. 3. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -You can go by the No.15 bus. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.4. - How is your family going to get to Kunming? -We are going by plane. 5. - How can the water become vapour? -The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 6. - How do you plant flowers? -First, put the seeds in the soil. -What should you do then? -Water it 十三、询问原因-Why do you like spring? -Because I can plant trees. 为什么你喜欢春天？因为我可以种树。-Why do you like summer? - Because I can swim in the lake. 为什么你喜欢夏天？因为我可以在湖里游泳。-Why do you like fall? - Because it s always sunny and cool.为什么你喜欢秋天？因为天气总是晴朗和凉爽。-Why do you like winter? -Because I can skate. 为什么你喜欢冬天？因为我可以滑冰。-Why did you go to see your grandparents? 为什么你去看望你的祖父母？-Because yesterday was my grandpas birthday.因为昨天是我祖父的生日。-Why do you look so happy? - Because I m going on a big trip.为什么你那么开心？因为我将要去远行。十四、询问物体所属。1、Whose cap is it? - It s my brother s.这是谁的帽子？它是我哥哥的。2、Whose books are these? -Theyre my books.这些是谁的书？它们是我的。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载十五、询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1.-What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六/ 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。2.-What does Mike do on Sundays? -Mike在星期天做什么？-He often watches TV . -他经常看电视。-What does Mike do? -Mike 是干什么的？-He s a student. -他是学生。3.-Do you often read books in the evening? -你经常在晚上看书吗？-Yes,I do. / No,I don t. -是的。 / 不，我没有。4.-Does your brother often play football on Saturday? -你的兄弟经常在星期六踢足球吗？-Yes,he does. / No,he doesn t. -是的。/ 不，没有。十六、询问正在做的事情。1.-What are you doing? -I m doing the dishes. -你在做什么？ -我在洗盘子。2.-Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3. -Is Mike watching insects? -迈克在观察昆虫吗？-Yes,he is. / No,he isn t. -是的 / 不。4. -What s the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-It s running.-它在奔跑。5 -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking with their trunks. -它们正在用象鼻喝水。十七、询问将要做的事情。1. -What are you going to do this weekend? -你这个周末准备做什么？-I m going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-On Saturday afternoon. -在星期六下午。2 -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-I m going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-How are you going? -你打算怎样去？-I m going on foot. -我打算走路去。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-I m going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。3. -What are you going to be in the future? -你将来打算做什么？-I m going to be an engineer. -我打算成为一名工程师。4. -Are you going to take a trip on your holiday? - 你打算假期去旅游吗？-Yes,I am. / No,I am not. -是的，我是。 / 不，我不是。十八、询问过去做的事情。1-What did you do yesterday? - 你昨天做了什么？-I visited my grandparents. -我探望了祖父母。2. -What did Mike do on his holiday? -Mike 在假期做了什么？-He took a trip. -他去了旅游。3. -Where did you go on your holiday? - 你在假期去了哪里？-I went to Xinjiang. -我去了新疆。-How did you go there? -你怎样去？-I went by plane. -我坐飞机去的。4. -Did you read books last night? - 你昨晚看书了吗？-Yes,I did. / No,I didn t. -是的，我看了。-不，我没有。5. -Did you feel tired yesterday?- 你昨天觉得累吗？-Yes,I did. / No,I didn t. -是的/ 不。6. -Were you happy last weekend?- 你上个周末开心吗？-Yes,I was. /No,I wasn t. -是的，很开心。 /不，我不开心。7. - Was your mother tired yesterday? -你妈妈昨天累吗？-Yes,she was. / No,she wasn t. -是的，她是。/ 不，她不是。8. - Were your parents happy on their holiday?- 你父母在假期开心吗？-Yes,they were. / No,they were n t. -是的。 /不。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -