2022年一般将来时讲解与练习 .pdf

精品资料欢迎下载一般将来时一. 一般将来时的定义 :表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow( 后天 )next year(明年) next month/week( 下一个月 /星期)， in+一段时间（多久以后）等三.一般将来时的构成 : 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 +. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow. 明天我将要踢足球 . (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影 . 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形 +. * * 说明 :(1).will/shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换; (2).will 是万能的 ,shall只能用在第一人称 ,主语是 I,we. (3).will 和 shall的后面接动词原形 ) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北京 . (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你将要来看我 . (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语 . 四.句一般将来时的式 : 1.肯定句 : (1).主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 +. (2).主语 +will/shall+动词原形 +. 例句和上面一样 ,就不举了 . 2.否定句 : (1).主语 +be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形 +. 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球 . (B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2).主语 +will/shall not+动词原形 +. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow 。后天我不将上学了(B). I will not write my homework this evening. 今晚我不将写作业(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句 : (A).Am/Is,Are+主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +. 例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? -Yes,you are. 是的,你将去 . 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗 ? -No,I am not.不,我不将 . (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗 ? -Yes,she is. 是的,她将 . (2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形 +. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? -Yes,you will. 是的,你们将 . (B). -Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗 ? -Yes,I will. 是的,我将 . (C).-Will she teach us this term? 这学期 ,她将教我们吗 ? -Yes,she will. 是的,她将 . 4.特殊疑问句 : (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+ 动词原形 +.? 例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么 ? -Im going to the park? 我将要去动物园 . (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳 ? -Im going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形 +.? 例如:(A).-What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么 ? -I will do my homework。我将要做作业 . (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿 ? -She will come here by bus 。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿. 五.补充说明 : 1.有些表示位置移动的词如:go(去),come( 来),leave(离开),start(开始 )，fly(飞往)，move(搬家)用现在进行时表示将来时. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿 . (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2.Be going to+动词原形 +. 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的 打算,计划,准备 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.( 这里不能用 will) 我打算在北京度假 . (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假 ? 3. 客观难以改变的事实 ,用 will,而不用 be going to . 例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨 . (2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节 . 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了 . 六. “There be”句型的一般将来时（两种表达方式）1. 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 . 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。例如： There will be only one country. 否定句： There wont+名词+其他成份 . There wont be only one country.一般疑问句： Will+ there+名词 +其他成份 ? Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.2. 肯定句： There is/are gong to be + 名词+其他成份 . 例如: There is gong to be only one country. 否定句： There isn t gong to be only one country. 一般疑问句：Is there going to be only one country? Yes, there is. / No, there isn;t. 一般将来时练习题一、按括号内的提示，改写句子：1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 3、He comes back late. (in two days) 4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year) 6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight) 7、He went there by plane. (next year) 8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years) 9、Do you study hard? (from now on) 10、She speaks English at the meeting. (tomorrow) 二、用词的适当形式填空：1、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight. 2、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present. 3、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon. 4、 _ you _ (be) here this Saturday? No. I _ (visit) my teacher. 5、I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 6、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载7I _ (be) thirty-five next year. 8 My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday. 9There _ (be) forty-five classes in our school. 10_ we _ (go) to see a film tonight? 三、选择填空1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesn t working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give 7. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 8. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt. B. they won t. C. they arent. D. they dont. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -