2022年沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-1基础知识练习及答案 .pdf

1 Unit 1 (Reading)基础知识卷一、词语填空(共 10 小题 )用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。probably misses strict telling jokes make fun ofperson laughing support encourage take care of1. 课堂上，老师通常对他们的学生要求严格。Teachers are usually _ with their students in class.2. 我认为我妈妈是世界上最好的人。I think my mum is the best _ in the world.3. 我可能呆在家里看足球比赛。I ll _ stay at home and watch the football match. 4. 格林太太经常帮我照顾孩子。Mrs Green often helps me _ my children.5. 取笑他人是不对的。It s not right to _ others.6. 别害怕，我们永远支持你。Don t be afraid. We ll _ you forever.7. 爱丽丝的哥哥三年前离开了家，爱丽丝现在非常想念他。Alice s brother left home 3 years ago and now Alice _ him very much.8. 孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。The children are jumping and _ on the playground.9. 我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。We should _ the young to read more books. 10. 艾伦擅长讲笑话，我们都喜欢他。Alan is good at _ and we all like him.二、单项填空(共 10 小题 )( ) 1. I like sports. I play _ table tennis every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. Look at the girl in the red skirt. _ is my new classmate. A. It B. She C. HeD. This( ) 3. John is a _. He often cooks delicious food for us.A. studentB. teacherC. doctorD. cook( ) 4. The cake left an unusual _ in my mouth. I d like another one.A. soundB. smellC. tasteD. look( ) 5. Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. Mary, be _! She is still young. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. weakC. cheerfulD. smart( ) 6. What does your new teacher look like? She is a pretty lady _ long hair.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 A. atB. forC. withD. of( ) 7. I m not good at Maths. My friend often _ me and tells me how to learn it well.A. missesB. encouragesC. forgetsD. interviews( ) 8. We will never _ our studies. Never!A. be good atB. look upC. be strict aboutD. give up( ) 9. The music in the CD made the students _ excited.A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. to feel( ) 10. What does your mother do? _.A. She does the housework B. She is a nurseC. She is very thin D. She looks very young三、句子改写(共 5 小题 )1. My grandma died two years ago. ( 就划线线部分提问)_ _ your grandma die?2. Mr Li is tall and thin. ( 就划线部分提问)What does Mr Li _ _?3. Alice is good at Maths. ( 同义句改写 )Alice _ _ in Maths.4. Amy is smart. She is hard-working, too. ( 同义句改写 )Amy is smart. She is hard -working _ _.5. He often tells us jokes. ( 改为一般疑问句)_ he often tell _ jokes?四、完形填空(共 5 小题 )My grandma was a short woman with grey 1 . She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her 2 were probably the best in the world! I will never 3 the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was 4 kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss 5 very much. ( ) 1. A. handsB. headC. hairD. face( ) 2. A. dishesB. jokesC. articlesD. dreams( ) 3. A. supportB. catchC. forget D. follow( ) 4. A. reallyB. probablyC. seldomD. never( ) 5. A. himB. themC. her D. you五、短文填空(共 15 小题 )A）阅读短文 , 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。smart study make glasses精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 together others remain best atAlice is my (1)_ friend. She is a tall girl with (2)_. She often tells me jokes to (3)_ me laugh, but she never makes fun of (4)_.Alice is a (5)_ girl. She is good (6)_ Maths. We often (7)_ and play table tennis (8)_. I hope we will always (9)_ friends.B) 阅读短文 , 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Mr Li is (10)_ (I) Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His (11)_ (class) are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his (12)_ (teach).Mr Li is strict about our (13)_ (study), but he always encourages us and (14)_ (give) us support. He often says, “ Never give up and you ll be (15)_ (success).”六、阅读理解(共 5 小题 )Hello, I m Kevin. It s my turn to make a duty report （值日报告）.First, good news about my mother. She s got a new job. She works as a teacher at a primary school. She likes it a lot. The only problem is that she gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning.My father wants to learn Chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam finds it boring, but I really enjoy it. I think it s fun. I also want to learn to play a musical instrument（乐器） . I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays, but I can t decide （决定） . What do you think? Can you tell me? That s all. Thank you.( ) 1. There are _ people in Kevin s family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( ) 2. Kevin s father _.A. is a teacherB. goes to the swimming pool five times a weekC. has Chinese lessons every dayD. has piano lessons on Friday( ) 3. What does Kevin s brother think of swimming?A. Fun.B. Exciting.C. Boring.D. Amazing.( ) 4. Kevin is probably going to learn _.A. ChineseB. to swimC. to play the guitarD. to make a duty report( ) 5. What s the duty report mainly (主要 ) about?A. Study.B. Family.C. Hobby.D. Sport.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 答案Unit 1 (Reading) 一、1. strict 2. person 3. probably 4. take care of 5. make fun of 6. support 7. misses 8. laughing 9. encourage 10. telling jokes二、15 DBDCA 6 10 CBDAB三、1. When did 2. look like 3. does well 4. as well 5. Does； you四、15 CACAC五、 1. best 2. glasses 3. make 4. others 5. smart 6. at 7. study 8. together 9. remain 10. my 11. classes 12. teaching 13. studies 14. gives 15. successful六、15 BCCCBUnit 1 (Listening Culture corner)基础知识卷一、词语填空(共 10 小题 )用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。paragraph wear all day and all night go to work dream hard work special Most member gift1. 我儿子的梦想是成为一名工程师。My son s _ is to be an engineer.2. 多数人喜欢吃苹果。_ people like eating apples.3. 请看第十五页的第二段。Look at the second _ on Page 15.4. 他给了我一本书作为生日礼物。He gave me a book as a birthday _.5. 他们不得不整日整夜地工作。They have to work _.6. 汤姆是我们足球俱乐部的新成员。Tom is a new _ of our football club.7. 辛苦工作了四个小时后，他觉得非常饿。He felt very hungry after four hours _.8. 今天对我来说是个特殊的日子。Today is a _ day for me.9. 我通常乘地铁去上班。I usually _ by underground.10. 你们上班必须穿西装吗？Do you have to _ a suit at work? 二、单项填空(共 10 小题 )( ) 1. Amy is my best friend. She often helps me _ my English.A. inB. onC. withD. to精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 ( ) 2. Look at the nice _! I wish to wear it to the party. A. flowers B. glasses C. card D. dress( ) 3. My father is a good doctor. His job is to help _ people.A. patientB. sickC. kindD. hungry( ) 4. Every morning, Little John _“ Bye-bye” to his mother and goes to school.A. saysB. tellsC. speaksD. talks( ) 5. Mother s Day is on the _ Sunday in May in the United States.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth( ) 6. Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaningD. clean( ) 7. Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells( ) 8. When is _ Day? It s on June 1st, Dave.A. Child B. Children C. Child s D. Childrens( ) 9. What would you like _ for your Mum on Mother s Day? A dress.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys( ) 10. Which computer is yours? _A. It is a useful one.B. The new one.C. Tom s.D. I like my computer.三、语法填空(共 10 小题 )用冠词a(n), the 或零冠词完成下列各句。1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _ guitar at the age of seven.2. There is _ American boy in our class and _ boy can speak good Chinese.3. Excuse me, is there _ bank near here?Yes, its over there, next to _ hotel.4. Will you get there by _ bike?No, I will take _ bus.5. The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays _ basketball with us.6. Is _ football under the desk yours, Tom?No, I only have _ basketball. Maybe its Mike s.7. Mary, who s _ woman over there?Shes my aunt, _ English teacher.8. Who is _ little boy in the photo?Oh, its me! I was six that year.9. This is _ useful book. _ book is my brother s.10. Do you often play _ tennis after school?No, I don t like sports. I often play _ drums.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 四、句子改写(共 5 小题 )1. Mum made me a nice dress last week. (同义句改写 )Mum made a nice dress _ _ last week. 2. The bike under the tree is mine. ( 就划线部分提问)_ _ is yours?3. Ben is tall and strong. ( 就划线部分提问)_ does Ben _ like? 4. The boy has to stay at home today. (改为否定句 )The boy _ _ to stay at home today. 5. We like playing volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ like playing volleyball? 五、完成对话(共 5 小题 )根据对话内容 ,从对话后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项)。A: Who is your best friend, Holly?B: Victor.A: (1)_B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He s also popular. (2)_A: Are you good at basketball, too?B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.A: (3)_B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?A: (4)_ What time shall we meet?B: At five o clock. (5)_A: That s great! See you then!B: See you!A. And let s meet in the playground.B. No, thanks.C. How long do you play?D. And he s good at basketball.E. Where is he from?F. Why is he a good friend?G. I d love to.六、短文填空(共 10 小题 )A）阅读短文 , 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。for parents and begins astudy the English get workI am Bill. I am (1)_. I come to China with my (2)_. They work in a university （大学）and I (3)_ in a middle school. We live in a house near (4)_ university but it is far from my school. I get up at six in the morning (5)_ then have some bread and milk (6)_ breakfast. I go to school by bike. The first lesson (7)_ at eight, so I must (8)_ there at seven forty -five. In China, a lot of people go to (9)_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 by bike and you can see bikes here and there. China is (10)_ “ Country of Bike”.七、回答问题(共 5 小题 )In England there is an interesting family. The family has three children. Their ages are different, but they have the same birthday. Isn t it great?Every year, on October 17, the family has a big birthday party in a restaurant. Many friends and relatives come to the party. The children get a lot of presents.The parents also give each of them a present. This year they give John, 15, a computer. He can use it to find out useful information and help him study better. They give Mary, 14, a bicycle. She ll go to school on it by herself. They give Tom, 10, a model car because he is a car fan （迷） .The three children think it surprising that they have the same birthday. Do you think so?1. How many daughters are there in the family?_2. When is the children s birthday?_3. Do the children each get only one present every year?_4. What does John get from his parents this year?_5. Who is the youngest child?_精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 答案Unit 1 (Listening Culture corner)一、1. dream 2. Most 3. paragraph 4. gift 5. all day and all night 6. member 7. hard work 8. special 9. go to work 10. wear二、15 CDBAB 6 10 ADDCB三、1. the 2. an; the 3. a; the 4. /; a 5. / 6. the; a 7. the; an 8. the 9. a; The 10. /; the四、1. for me 2. Which bike 3. What; look 4. doesnt have 5. Do you五、15 FDCGA六、1. English 2. parents 3. study 4. the 5. and 6. for 7. begins 8. get 9. work 10. a七、1. Only one. / One. 2. On October 17. 3. No, they don t. 4. A computer. 5. Tom.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页