2022年沪教版牛津英语高二下Unit知识点讲解练习 .pdf
高二下Unit 4 Painting the world （一）知识点巩固梳理：1.Vocabulary：painter, deserve, work, fame, dealer, superior, financial, take one s own life upset, cut off, mental, possess, admire, tremendously, abstract, stroke, visible 2.Sentence pattern:Few people may have been heard of him. the only person who believed in his ability. It would be easy to say that he was mad. he was so upset that he cut off part of It was not until 1902 that any of these finds were accepted as genuine. 3.Grammar points:情态动词表示对某些情况可能性的推测Key vocabulary: painter n. 画家v. paint 绘画n. painting 绘画艺术，作品deserve v. 值得，应该受到deserve to do 值得做某事You deserve a rest/ to have a rest. deserve sth. 应该得到某物deserve to be done=deserve doing 应该做He deserves to be punished/ punishing. work n. 作品the works of Shakespeare fame n. 名声=reputation famous 有名的 =well-known infamous 臭名昭著的dealer n. 贸易商，交易商deal with .与.做交易deal in 经营，卖 . a deal with sb. 与某人的交易superior n. 级别（地位、职位）更高的人，上级inferior be superior/ inferior to . financial adj. 财政的，财物的；经济的financial centre 金融中心finance n. & v. 财物，经费；提供资金 /经费，资助The government will finance the repairs of the school building. upset adj. 难过得，沮丧的； （肠胃不舒服的）have an upset stomach. n. 倾覆，扰乱；肠胃不适v. 弄翻，打乱；使烦恼；使肠胃不适upset the balance of nature 破坏自然平衡mental adj. 精神的，智力的mental health 心理健康mentality n. 脑力，智力；心理状态possess v. 拥有possession n. sb. be in/ take possession of sth. 占领 /拥有某物sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物被某人占有admire v. 钦佩，佩服admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因为 而钦佩某人admiration n. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕the admiration for . tremendously adv. 非常地adj. tremendous 极大的，极好的realistic adj. 写实的，逼真的He has a realistic drawing of a horse. 面对现实的，实事求是的we have to be realistic and give up the plan. abstract adj. 抽象的，（艺术）抽象派的v. 提取，摘录要点abstract from . 从 .中摘录精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页n. 摘要，抽象艺术品write an abstract for your thesis. stroke n. 一笔，笔画visible adj. 看得见的，明显的invisible 看不见的，无形的vision n. 视力；眼光；幻影He is a man of vision. 有远见的人。undoubtedly adv. 无疑地=without doubt doubt n. 怀疑& v. I doubt whether/if I don t doubt that . view v. 观看view asn. 景色；视力，视野in/ out of view 在视野之内 /之外masterpiece n. 杰作，代表作master n. 大师decade n. 十年In the past decades, great changes have taken place in Shanghai. century =100 years millennium =1000 years. believe sb. / sth. 相信某人或某事（就事论事）believe in sb. 信任某人（一贯的态度）take one s own life =kill oneself= suicide 自杀cut off 割下；中断cut off the electricity a success/ failure 成功 /失败的人（事）（抽象名词具体化）quarrel with =argue with 和 争吵have a quarrel with sb. (between A and B) about/over sth. 为某事和 争吵mad adj. 疯狂的，着迷的go mad 发疯了be/get mad at/ with sb. for sth. 为某事对某人生气drive sb. mad 使某人生气be mad about/for sth. 对.着迷argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争吵某事argue about/against/over sth. / that .对某事进行辩论/辩论说 目的状语从句句型：so + adj. / adv. + thatso + adj./ adv. + a/an + 可数 n.单数+ that . so + many/much/few/ little.+ n. + that . such + a/an + adj. + 可数 n. 单数+ that . such + adj. + 可数 n.复数 /不可数 n. + that . such + a lot of/ lots of + 名词+ that . (当 so, such 置于句首时，主句要倒装) So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. Grammar points: 情态动词表推测一. must 用来表示“肯定”的推测must be/ must do 对现在的动作或状态的肯定推测must be doing 对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测must have done 对过去动作的肯定推测（注： must 表示推测时只用于肯定句）may/might 表示“可能”的推测may/might do 将来某事可能会发生，或某事目前在发生may/might be 对目前状态“可能”的推测may/might be doing 对正在进行的动作的“可能”推测精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页may/might have done 表示某事“可能”已经发生三 can/could 用于理论上和主观推测等不同的情况1. can do/can be 表示理论上的可能性，并不表示真的会发生。用于推测某人或某物一时的情况，表示“有时候会”It can snow in Shanghai. The road can be blocked. 2. Can/ Could .do/ be / be doing .? 将来的动作或状态“可能”存在吗？某个动作目前正在发生吗？Can he come to visit me this summer? -No, he can t come to visit you. Can it be true? -No, it can t be true. Can he be sleeping now? -No, he can t be sleeping now. 3. Can/ Could have done ? 过去某事可能发生吗？4. can t/ couldn t have done 过去某事“不可能”发生（注意：表示主观推测的时候，can/could 多用于疑问句和否定句，如果表示肯定的推测就用 must， 表示可能的推测用may/might ）比较： can t have done 不可能做过 . may not have done 可能不 . 注： could have done 不是推测的用法，而是虚拟语气，表示“本来可以做而没有做”四情态动词表推测的反义疑问句：1. 如果陈述部分是对现在情况的推测，反义疑问句就用do 或 be 动词You must be tired, aren t you? He may have many foreign friends, doesn t he? She cant be working very hard, is she? 2. 如果陈述部分是对过去的推测，而且有过去时间状语或明显表示过去的动作，反义疑问句用 did/were/was He must have met her yesterday, didn t he? He may have been tired after a long walk, wasn t he? She cant have met him before he marriage, did she? 3. 如果陈述部分是对过去情况的推测，但没有明确时间状语，或明显强调对现在的影响，反义疑问句部分用have/has You can t have seen the movie, have you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页
